Terms Vienna: Capital of Austrian Empire and center of Classical Music

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Presentation transcript:

Terms Vienna: Capital of Austrian Empire and center of Classical Music Paris: Capital of France and center of Enlightenment Art & Society

Art & Culture During the Enlightenment

Baroque Ornate, dramatic, artistic style developed in Europe in the 1550’s Rembrandt

Rococo style of 18th-century painting and decoration characterized by lightness, delicacy, and elaborate ornamentation

Boucher’s Fountain of Love

Boucher’s Madame Bergeret

Boucher’s Morning Coffee

Boucher’s Love Letters

Boucher’s Madame la Pompdour

Boucher’s The Flute Lesson

Boucher’s Grape Eaters

Fragonard’s Mother & Child

You are listing to Johannes Sebastian Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto

Fragonard’s If Only He Were As Faithful to Me

Fragonard’s The Captured Kiss

Fragonard’s The Stolen Kiss

Fragonard’s The Swing

Clodion’s Poetry & Music

Clodion’s Montesquieu

Clodion’s A Vestal

Clodion’s Cartelen

Gainsborough’s Mr. & Mrs. Andrews

Gainsborough’s Mrs. Howe

Gainsborough’s Sarah Siddons

Gainsborough’s Blue Boy

Serves: French Royal Porcelain

English Wedgewood

John Smart’s Miniatures

French Furniture

Newton’s Tomb

Jefferson’s Monticello

Jefferson’s University of Virginia

Versailles: Temple of Love

Royal Scottish Academy

Enlightenment Art Roccoco to Neoclassical Romantic Love Classical Greek Themes Portraits – Full Size and Miniatures

Boucher’s Madame la Pompdour

Fragonard’s The Stolen Kiss

Clodion’s Montesquieu

Gainsborough’s Blue Boy

English Wedgewood & French Serves

Jefferson’s Monticello

A Parisian Salon

Madame Geoffrin’s Salon

The Salonnieres Madame Geoffrin (1699-1777) Madame Suzanne Necker (1739-1794) Mademoiselle Julie de Lespinasse (1732*-1776)

Baroque Music Developed new instrumental playing techniques Established opera as musical genre

Johannes Sebastian Bach 1685-1750 Baroque Music Counterpoint: 2 or more melodies combined Fugue: instruments and/or voices play variations of same melody at same time Organ Harpsichord Brandenburg Concerto Toccata & Fugue in D Minor

The Musical Offering Violin Sonata No.1 in G Minor

George Frideric Handel (1685-1759 German Composer Messiah, “Hallelujah” chorus Inspired Beethoven and Mozart

Classical Music Had more elegant, graceful feel than Baroque Gave importance to symphony, string quartet

Classical Music Symphony- long, complex musical compositions scored for orchestras String Quartet- musical ensemble of 4 string instruments: 2 violins, a viola and a cello

Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) Often called “father of the symphony and the string quartet” The Creation, The Seasons

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) Composed more than 600 works Child prodigy

Legacy of Enlightenment Democratic revolutions: America, Amsterdam, Brussels, and especially in Paris in the late 1780s Reform, democracy, and republicanism. New forms of civil society –-- clubs, salons, lending libraries, & professional organizations. Individual had come into existence as a political and social force to be reckoned with.