Aggressors on the March Final Years before WWII Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12

Japan’s Democracy Japan’s gov. had little control over the military When the Great Depression hit the government was blamed and military leaders took control of the nation Unlike other totalitarian leaders (Stalin, Hitler or Mussolini), the Japanese did not want a new system of government; instead they wanted control to go back into the hands of the Emperor 1920s Japan signed agreements not to use war as a policy tool Emperor Hirohito after his enthronement ceremony in 1928, dressed in sokutai Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12

QW In what ways might an emperor be better than a totalitarian like Hitler, Mussolini or Stalin. 2 Minutes

Like other Totalitarian systems. . . Ultra-Nationalistic Militaristic Wanted to conquer neighbors (China) to end economic crisis Wanted room for the Japanese people at the expense of others Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12

Invasion of Manchuria (China’s Northeastern Province) Rich in Coal and Iron 1931: Japan’s military occupied the province and set up a “puppet government” 1933: Japan withdraws from the League of Nations League of Nations protested this violation of international peace but did nothing to stop Japan Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12

Poll: Who invaded Manchuria in 1931? Don’t forget: You can copy-paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. Poll: Who invaded Manchuria in 1931? In an emergency during your presentation, if the poll isn't showing, navigate to this link in your web browser: http://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/NTA2NjYwNjA5 If you like, you can use this slide as a template for your own voting slides. You might use a slide like this if you feel your audience would benefit from the picture showing a text message on a phone. Poll: Who invaded Manchuria in 1931? Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12 6

Poll: What organization did Japan withdraw fro... Don’t forget: You can copy-paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. Poll: What organization did Japan withdraw fro... In an emergency during your presentation, if the poll isn't showing, navigate to this link in your web browser: http://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/ODUwMjYzMDg1 If you like, you can use this slide as a template for your own voting slides. You might use a slide like this if you feel your audience would benefit from the picture showing a text message on a phone. Poll: What organization did Japan withdraw fro... Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12 7

Japan invades China On the border of Manchuria and China, shots are fired between the Japanese Army and the “Chinese” Army (it was faked by the Japanese Army to start the war) In less than 6 months Beijing and Nanking are captured by Japan In the Rape of Nanking 300,000 to 600,000 civilians were killed by the Japanese Army for fun The Chinese civil war between the nationalists and communists is put on hold as all of China unites to fight the Japanese. China’s large army was no match for the better trained and equipped Japanese forces Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12

Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12

Poll: In less than 6 months the Japanese had c... Don’t forget: You can copy-paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. Poll: In less than 6 months the Japanese had c... In an emergency during your presentation, if the poll isn't showing, navigate to this link in your web browser: http://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/MTYwNTM0NzIzNA If you like, you can use this slide as a template for your own voting slides. You might use a slide like this if you feel your audience would benefit from the picture showing a text message on a phone. Poll: In less than 6 months the Japanese had c... Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12 10

Poll: In the "rape" of this city the Japanese ... Don’t forget: You can copy-paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. Poll: In the "rape" of this city the Japanese ... In an emergency during your presentation, if the poll isn't showing, navigate to this link in your web browser: http://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/LTExNDkwODQ0OTA If you like, you can use this slide as a template for your own voting slides. You might use a slide like this if you feel your audience would benefit from the picture showing a text message on a phone. Poll: In the "rape" of this city the Japanese ... Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12 11

QW Why do you think people are driven to commit atrocities during wartime? 2 minutes

Mussolini attacks Ethiopia Why? Revenge for Italy’s loss in 1889 and to build an empire Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia, asks League of Nations for help League does next to nothing, Selassie warns “It is us today. It will be you tomorrow.” Ethiopian army is no match for Italian tanks, airplanes and poison gas Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12

Poll: What country invaded Etheiopian prior to... Don’t forget: You can copy-paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. Poll: What country invaded Etheiopian prior to... In an emergency during your presentation, if the poll isn't showing, navigate to this link in your web browser: http://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/NTgxNTIwNzgy If you like, you can use this slide as a template for your own voting slides. You might use a slide like this if you feel your audience would benefit from the picture showing a text message on a phone. Poll: What country invaded Etheiopia prior to... Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12 14

Poll: What does the League of Nations do in re... Don’t forget: You can copy-paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. Poll: What does the League of Nations do in re... In an emergency during your presentation, if the poll isn't showing, navigate to this link in your web browser: http://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/MjA4NTA0NzM2NA If you like, you can use this slide as a template for your own voting slides. You might use a slide like this if you feel your audience would benefit from the picture showing a text message on a phone. Poll: What does the League of Nations do in re... Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12 15

Civil War in Spain Nationalists (Fascists) under General Francisco Franco rebel against the Republicans (Liberals and Socialists) Germany and Italy send airplanes and soldiers to help Franco and test new weapons. Only the Soviet Union sends equipment and advisors. Franco wins. Rules until 1975. France, the UK, and the US do nothing to support the Republicans. Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12

Poll: Fascist revolutionary in Spain... Don’t forget: You can copy-paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. Poll: Fascist revolutionary in Spain... In an emergency during your presentation, if the poll isn't showing, navigate to this link in your web browser: http://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/LTYwMDU5ODc3 If you like, you can use this slide as a template for your own voting slides. You might use a slide like this if you feel your audience would benefit from the picture showing a text message on a phone. Poll: Fascist revolutionary in Spain... Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12 17

Poll: Who supports Franco's opposition? Don’t forget: You can copy-paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. Poll: Who supports Franco's opposition? In an emergency during your presentation, if the poll isn't showing, navigate to this link in your web browser: http://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/LTM4Mzc0MDk3NA If you like, you can use this slide as a template for your own voting slides. You might use a slide like this if you feel your audience would benefit from the picture showing a text message on a phone. Poll: Who supports Franco's opposition? Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12 18

Poll: Who sends aid to Franco? Don’t forget: You can copy-paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. Poll: Who sends aid to Franco? In an emergency during your presentation, if the poll isn't showing, navigate to this link in your web browser: http://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/LTkzMDAxMjE2Nw If you like, you can use this slide as a template for your own voting slides. You might use a slide like this if you feel your audience would benefit from the picture showing a text message on a phone. Poll: Who sends aid to Franco? Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12 19

Hitler Defies Versailles Treaty 1935 announces that Germany is rebuilding Armed Forces 1936 German Troops occupy the Rhineland Scared of starting a world war, France does nothing 1936, Hitler, Mussolini and Japan form an alliance called the Axis The Rhineland was part of Germany but demilitarized after WWI. The French considered it a buffer zone between Germany and France. Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12

Poll: Who defies the treaty of Versailles? Don’t forget: You can copy-paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. Poll: Who defies the treaty of Versailles? In an emergency during your presentation, if the poll isn't showing, navigate to this link in your web browser: http://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/Mjk5OTkxODQ2 If you like, you can use this slide as a template for your own voting slides. You might use a slide like this if you feel your audience would benefit from the picture showing a text message on a phone. Poll: Who defies the treaty of Versailles? Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12 23

Poll: Germany, Italy and Japan are called the.... Don’t forget: You can copy-paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. Poll: Germany, Italy and Japan are called the.... In an emergency during your presentation, if the poll isn't showing, navigate to this link in your web browser: http://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/MTMzMTE3MzIzOQ If you like, you can use this slide as a template for your own voting slides. You might use a slide like this if you feel your audience would benefit from the picture showing a text message on a phone. Poll: Germany, Italy and Japan are called the.... Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12 24

Hitler creates a Greater Germany (the Third Reich) 1938, Anschluss The Nazi’s occupy Austria 1938, Hitler demands that Czechoslovakia give up the Sudetenland Czechs refuse and ask their ally France for help Openly breaking the Versailles Treaty many natural resources most of Czechoslovakia’s military bases populated by 3 million German speaking people Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12

Poll: The Nazi occupation of Austria was calle... Don’t forget: You can copy-paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. Poll: The Nazi occupation of Austria was calle... In an emergency during your presentation, if the poll isn't showing, navigate to this link in your web browser: http://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/LTE5NzkyODUzMg If you like, you can use this slide as a template for your own voting slides. You might use a slide like this if you feel your audience would benefit from the picture showing a text message on a phone. Poll: The Nazi occupation of Austria was calle... Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12 26

Appeasement and the Munich Conference Britain, France, Italy and Germany met in Munich to decide the fate of Czechoslovakia at the Munich Conference British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain Appeasement - believed that by giving in to Hitler world war would be avoided Hitler promises to be satisfied with the Sudetenland In less than six months Hitler occupies the rest of Czechoslovakia The Czechs were not invited to the Munich conference. Britain and France were preparing for war when Mussolini called for a meeting to settle the issue, Mussolini looks like a peacemaker at this point. Chamberlain famously says “peace in our time.” Quirkology Richard Weisman The Language of Lying lies have changed the course of world history. Adolf Hitler's lies to Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain of Britain when the two met. Just before the outbreak of war In September 1938 are famous. Hitler was secretly preparing to Invade Czechoslovakia, and he was therefore eager to prevent the Czechs from assembling a retaliatory force. The Fuhrer assured Chamberlain that he had no intention of attacking Czechoslovakia, and the British leader believed him. A few days after the meeting, Chamberlain wrote to his sister and noted that he believed Hitler to be "a man who could be relied upon when he had given his word." Chamberlain was so convinced of Hitler's honesty that he urged the Czechs not to mobilize their troops, fearing that such a move might be viewed as an act of aggression by the Germans. The subsequent German attack quickly overwhelmed the ill-prepared Czechoslovakian forces and led to the start of World War II. The world might now be a very different place had Chamberlain been able to detect Hitler's lies during their fateful meeting.6 Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12

Poll: Britain, France, Italy and Germany met i... Don’t forget: You can copy-paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. Poll: Britain, France, Italy and Germany met i... In an emergency during your presentation, if the poll isn't showing, navigate to this link in your web browser: http://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/LTE5ODI5Nzc0OTk If you like, you can use this slide as a template for your own voting slides. You might use a slide like this if you feel your audience would benefit from the picture showing a text message on a phone. Poll: Britain, France, Italy and Germany met i... Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12 33

Poll: Giving in to Hitler to avoid war was cal... Don’t forget: You can copy-paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. Poll: Giving in to Hitler to avoid war was cal... In an emergency during your presentation, if the poll isn't showing, navigate to this link in your web browser: http://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/MTU3NTQwNDY2 If you like, you can use this slide as a template for your own voting slides. You might use a slide like this if you feel your audience would benefit from the picture showing a text message on a phone. Poll: Giving in to Hitler to avoid war was cal... Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12 34

United States Isolates itself from the World Many in the US argued that it was a mistake to enter WWI. Passed 3 Neutrality Acts that banned loaning or selling weapons to nations at war Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12

Poll: What acts banned sales of military equip... Don’t forget: You can copy-paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. Poll: What acts banned sales of military equip... In an emergency during your presentation, if the poll isn't showing, navigate to this link in your web browser: http://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/MjczMzI3Mzg5 If you like, you can use this slide as a template for your own voting slides. You might use a slide like this if you feel your audience would benefit from the picture showing a text message on a phone. Poll: What acts banned sales of military equip... Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12 43

QW How might history have turned out different if the US had become involved in WWII sooner? 2 Minutes

Poland… Hitler, encouraged by all his success without war, eyes Poland as his next conquest… But Invading Poland would anger the Soviet Union and might even risk war Hitler is confident that France and Britain would do nothing Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12

Nazis and Soviets at Peace???? In August 1939, Hitler and Stalin sign a public nonaggression pact. Secretly: Poland is divided between the two. Germany gives USSR plans for naval vessels, subs, airplane engines USSR will supply Germany with many raw goods Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Finland are given to the Soviet Union for future conquest Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12

QW What did the Nazi’s and Soviets have in common that drove them to a non-aggression pact?

Poll: What two countries sign a non agression ... Don’t forget: You can copy-paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. Poll: What two countries sign a non agression ... In an emergency during your presentation, if the poll isn't showing, navigate to this link in your web browser: http://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/LTE4OTg5Mjc0MTc If you like, you can use this slide as a template for your own voting slides. You might use a slide like this if you feel your audience would benefit from the picture showing a text message on a phone. Poll: What two countries sign a non agression ... Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12 48

Poll: What country is secretly divided by the ... Don’t forget: You can copy-paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. Poll: What country is secretly divided by the ... In an emergency during your presentation, if the poll isn't showing, navigate to this link in your web browser: http://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/MTY3NjU0NzMzNA If you like, you can use this slide as a template for your own voting slides. You might use a slide like this if you feel your audience would benefit from the picture showing a text message on a phone. Poll: What country is secretly divided by the ... Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12 49

This presentation contains the poll(s) you downloaded Slide Contents 2 Suggested verbal notes for presenters 3 Instructions slide to educate audiences on responding via text messages. 4 Instructions slide to educate audiences on responding via web or mobile web. This must be enabled on your poll in PollEverywhere.com. 5 Instructions slide to educate audiences on responding via Twitter. 6+ The actual poll(s) you downloaded are embedded on these slides. NOTES: * You must be using PowerPoint on Windows to show polls embedded in PowerPoint. Please use the Mac Deskbar or display your polls from PollEverywhere.com if you are on a Mac. What’s next? Jump to slide 6 and enter Slide Show mode to see your poll in action. Copy & paste slide 6 and beyond into your own presentation, or just use this presentation. Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12 50

Presenter Text Polling Notes Explain what’s going on “Now I’m going to ask for your opinion. You’ll use your phones to respond just like on American Idol. So please take out your cell phones, but remember to leave them on silent.” “You’ll participate by sending a text message. If you don’t know how to do that, just ask your kids! Or have your neighbor help you figure it out.” Address their concerns “This is a just standard rate text message, so it may be free for you, or up to twenty cents on some carriers if you do not have a text messaging plan.” “The service we are using is serious about privacy. We cannot see your phone numbers, and you’ll never receive follow-up text messages outside this presentation. There’s only one thing worse than email spam – and that’s text message spam because you have to pay to receive it!” Use a demo or practice poll For example, a Free Text Poll like “Let’s Practice: Text in your first name!” Always test your polls in your presentation before your event using the computer that will be projecting your presentation, especially if that computer is not the one you’re currently using. This slide is just for your own notes, as a presenter or instructor. You may print these, memorize them, or actually put them into the Notes portion of a slide in your own presentation. Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12 51

How To Vote via Texting EXAMPLE This slide is for display to the audience to show them how they will vote on your polls in your presentation. You can remove this slide if you like or if the audience is already comfortable with texting and/or voting with Poll Everywhere. Sample Oral Instructions: Ladies and gentlemen, throughout today’s meeting we’re going to engage in some audience polling to find out what you’re thinking, what you’re up to and what you know. Now I’m going to ask for your opinion. We’re going to use your phones to do some audience voting just like on American Idol. So please take out your cell phones, but remember to leave them on silent. You can participate by sending a text message. This is a just standard rate text message, so it may be free for you, or up to twenty cents on some carriers if you do not have a text messaging plan. The service we are using is serious about privacy. I cannot see your phone numbers, and you’ll never receive follow-up text messages outside this presentation. There’s only one thing worse than email spam – and that’s text message spam because you have to pay to receive it! Standard texting rates only (worst case US $0.20) We have no access to your phone number Capitalization doesn’t matter, but spaces and spelling do TIPS Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12 52

How To Vote via PollEv.com EXAMPLE This slide is for display to the audience to show them how they will vote on your polls in your presentation. You can remove this slide if you like or if the audience is already comfortable with texting and/or voting with Poll Everywhere. Sample Oral Instructions: Ladies and gentlemen, throughout today’s meeting we’re going to engage in some audience polling to find out what you’re thinking, what you’re up to and what you know. Now I’m going to ask for your opinion. We’re going to use your phones or laptops to do some audience voting just like on American Idol. So please take out your mobilephones or laptops, but remember to leave them on silent. You can participate by submitting an answer at PollEv.com on your laptop or a mobile phone. The service we are using is serious about privacy. I cannot see who you are or who voted. TIP Capitalization doesn’t matter, but spaces and spelling do Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12 53

How To Vote via PollEv.com/username EXAMPLE This slide is for display to the audience to show them how they will vote on your polls in your presentation. You can remove this slide if you like or if the audience is already comfortable with texting and/or voting with Poll Everywhere. Sample Oral Instructions: Ladies and gentlemen, throughout today’s meeting we’re going to engage in some audience polling to find out what you’re thinking, what you’re up to and what you know. Now I’m going to ask for your opinion. We’re going to use your phones or laptops to do some audience voting just like on American Idol. So please take out your mobilephones or laptops, but remember to leave them on silent. You can participate by submitting an answer at PollEv.com/username on your laptop or a mobile phone. The service we are using is serious about privacy. I cannot see who you are or who voted. TIP Capitalization doesn’t matter, but spaces and spelling do Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12 54

How To Vote via Twitter EXAMPLE This slide is for display to the audience to show them how they will vote on your polls in your presentation. You can remove this slide if you like or if the audience is already comfortable with texting and/or voting with Poll Everywhere. Sample Oral Instructions: Ladies and gentlemen, throughout today’s meeting we’re going to engage in some audience polling to find out what you’re thinking, what you’re up to and what you know. Now I’m going to ask for your opinion. We’re going to use Twitter to do some audience voting. So please take out your cell phones or laptops, but remember to leave them on silent. The way you will be able to participate is by tweeting a response to @poll. Your followers won’t be bothered by this message. Capitalization doesn’t matter, but spaces and spelling do Since @poll is the first word, your followers will not receive this tweet TIPS Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12 55