THE AMOUNT OF MATTER IN A GIVEN VOLUME. DENSITY THE AMOUNT OF MATTER IN A GIVEN VOLUME.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
DENSITY.
Advertisements

Introduction to Matter
1.Matter anything that takes up space. 2.A liquid has a definite volume, but no definite shape. 3.A gas does not have a volume or a definite shape. 4.A.
Chapter 2 Section 3 Notes Properties of Matter.
Density Overview. What is the density of oil? A) Less than 1 g/cm 3 B) Equal to 1 g/cm 3 C) Greater than 1 g/cm 3 1 cm 1 g.
Measuring Matter 6 Beta Measuring Matter Which weighs more, a pound of feathers or a pound of sand? Which weighs more, a pound of feathers or a.
DENSITY THE AMOUNT OF MATTER IN A GIVEN VOLUME.. Density does not change with A block has a length of 8 cm, A width of 4 cm, and a height of 2 cm. changes.
Science Vocabulary Bing Density/Ch. 2/Ch. 3 Matter.
C.4.A: Chemical and Physical C.4.B: Intensive versus Extensive
The Properties of Matter
Anything that has mass and takes up space!
Unit 2: Properties & Changes of Matter.  List 2 qualitative and 2 quantitative observations about this picture.
2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt 2pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt Matter Properties of matter Mass.
Properties of Matter Physical Properties- observable with your 5 senses –characteristic that is used to identify common objects –ex. Shape, hardness, color,
 Property- a characteristic that helps identify an object  *Some common properties are: color, shape, size, feel, taste, smell, mass, volume.
Topic: Describing Matter Matter Describing Matter –Composition –Properties Anything that has mass and takes up space. Chemical makeup – –Water = H 2 0.
10.1 Density  Density describes how much mass is in a given volume of a material.
Properties of Matter Chemical Properties: the way a substance reacts with others to form new substances with different properties. Example: Steel, rubber,
Density Formula: Density = Mass ÷ Volume Standard Unit =
Properties of Matter. Physical Properties Physical property – observed or measured property of matter that does not change the identity of the matter.
Properties of Matter Physical Properties, Phases of Matter, Chemical Properties.
Floating and Sinking.  Density is a measure of how closely packed the atoms in a substance are  Density is a physical property  All matter has measurable.
Density Density is a comparison of how much matter there is in a certain amount of space. Which square is more dense?
Properties of Matter Mass Volume Density.
Turbo TAKS Week 4 Lesson 1: Matter Lesson 2: Density Lesson 3: Periodic Table Lesson 4: Chemical Formulas.
Title: Measuring Mass, Calculating Density
Unit 2:What is Matter? All Matter has 2 Types of Properties of Matter Physical Properties and Chemical Properties.
Basic C hemistry Lecture I. Basic Earth Chemistry.
Properties of Matter.
Lesson 2: Density.
Physical versus Chemical Properties Unit II - Part 1 The study of matter.
Physical and Chemical Properties Chapter 5 Section 1.
Measurin g Matter. Weight and Mass A. Weight  Weight – measure of the force of gravity on an object B. Mass  Mass – measurement of the amount of matter.
Matter Chapter Twelve: The Physical Properties of Matter 12.1 Density 12.2 Buoyancy 12.3 Properties of Materials.
Introduction to Matter Lecture: Calculating Density.
A Physical Property is a property that can be observed without changing the make up of the substance. You just look at it - or measure it. Examples are:
Properties & Its Changes
Unit 3 Lesson 3 Part 1 – Density Overview Remember Matter? 0 Matter – anything that has mass and takes up space.
Chapter 3 Properties of Matter. Section 1: What is matter?
Properties and Changes of Matter
Properties and Changes of Matter
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES Chapter IDENTIFYING PHYSICAL PROPERTIES A physical property of matter can be observed or measured without changing the substance.
Do you remember what we’ve been studying in Science? Matter.
Which of these objects will float and which will sink in water?
Do Now Test tomorrow! Remember- your ‘What’s In…?’ product is due in class on Wednesday. Open your journal to 10/8 and have textbook ready to help answer.
A scientist once said that everything in the universe was made of the same thing. Do you agree or disagree? Why?
Mass, Density, and the Classification of Matter
Matter pt 2.
Chapter 3 Preview Section 1 What Is Matter?
Density- notes page 21 Essential Question: How do we explain density?
Chapter 7 Foundations of Chemistry
CHAPTER 1 I. DESCRIBING MATTER.
The Properties of Matter
Properties of Matter Page 31 of INB.
Density Review.
2.1 Matter has observable properties
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES Chapter
Properties & Its Changes
PROPERTIES OF MATTER Physical and Chemical.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES Chapter
Matter.
How to Use This Presentation
Introduction to Matter
Chapter 2 The Properties of Matter
Today is Thursday, February 21, 2013
Physical and Chemical Properties
Density.
What do all of these things have in common?
Matter and Density.
Unit 4 Section 3 Notes Properties of Matter.
Presentation transcript:

THE AMOUNT OF MATTER IN A GIVEN VOLUME. DENSITY THE AMOUNT OF MATTER IN A GIVEN VOLUME.

Density does not change with A block has a length of 8 cm, A width of 4 cm, and a height of 2 cm. changes in size or shape. What does that mean?? If you cut the matter into pieces each piece will have the same density. 4 cm 2 cm 8cm Calculate density. Mass of the block is 32 grams.

Density of the block is 0.5 g/ccm What would happen if you cut that block in half? Into quarters? 2 cm 8 cm Now the length is 4 cm, height Is still 2 cm and width is still 4 cm. If we calculate the density it would Be??????? Be careful, remember If you cut the block in half, what Would happen to mass????

Density for our new block is 0.5 g/ccm. Now what would happen if we quartered the same block. Now the new dimensions are L= 2cm, W = 4 cm, and H = 2 cm. Taking into account that mass Has changed as well, calculate The new density.

In all three cases, density remained 0.5 g/ccm. This is because, both mass and volume changed Proportionately. If one changed and the other did not, then Density would have changed.

D = Mass/Volume Density of water is a standard used To compare all other matter. The density of water is: 1 gram/cubic cm

Any density less than water will float. A block has a mass of 10 grams and a volume Of 15 cubic cm. Its density is 0.67 g/ccm. Any density less than water will float. The value of the density will equal The level at which the object will Float in the water.

A block has a mass of 50 grams and a volume of 25 ccm. The density is ????? Where will the Block end up???

Archimedes Density determines the buoyancy of matter. Buoyancy is determined by the amount of water displaced by the matter. The more water displaced the less buoyant the matter. Densities > 1 will sink. Matter has the ability to displace a lot of water. Densities < 1 will float. Matter will not be able to displace a lot of water.

CHEMICAL PROPERTIES PROPERTIES THAT DETERMINE COM- POSITION OF MATTER: elements and their ratios found in the matter/compound. REACTIVITY: will element/compound react with other elements/compounds. Iron + oxygen Iron oxide (rust)

CHEMICAL CHANGES CHANGE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF MATTER: Iron + oxygen Iron oxide (rust) CHANGED COMPOUND/MATTER HAS PROPERTIES THAT ARE DIFFERENT THAN THE ORIGINAL. CHEMICAL CHANGES ARE NOT REVERSIBLE. Rust can not be returned to oxygen and iron.

Chemical and physical comparison Physical properties Chemical properties Properties that describe the physical appearance of matter, such as size, shape, texture, density. Properties can change and be returned to original properties. Properties may be size dependent or size independent. Properties describe the chemical composition of the matter, such as the elements that are bonded and the specific ratio; H2O, Fe2O3. Chemical properties do not change without changing the composition of matter. Properties are not affected by size.

Chemical and Physical changes Chemical Changes The changes affect the way the matter appears; size, color, shape. These changes can be reversed. The properties of the new matter are the same as the original. The changes affect the appearance of matter. The changes change the chemical composition of the matter. These changes cannot be reversed. The properties of the new matter are different than the original.