Chapter 11: Nutrients Involved in Bone Health The Basics No Bones About It! To Your Health! C Is For Calcium Other Nutrients $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

an inactive collection of minerals living organs The Basics: $100 Question Bones are ________. an inactive collection of minerals living organs composed of only inorganic substances a storage reservoir for vitamins and minerals ANSWER BACK TO GAME

an inactive collection of minerals living organs The Basics: $100 Answer Bones are ________. an inactive collection of minerals living organs composed of only inorganic substances a storage reservoir for vitamins and minerals BACK TO GAME

The Basics: $200 Question A protein that forms strong fibers in bone and connective tissue is ________. collagen cortical cancellous compact ANSWER BACK TO GAME

The Basics: $200 Answer A protein that forms strong fibers in bone and connective tissue is ________. collagen cortical cancellous compact BACK TO GAME

Bone strength is affected by its ________. chemical content The Basics: $300 Question Bone strength is affected by its ________. chemical content flexibility turnover structure ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Bone strength is affected by its ________. chemical content The Basics: $300 Answer Bone strength is affected by its ________. chemical content flexibility turnover structure BACK TO GAME

The Basics: $400 Question A dense bone tissue that makes up the outer surface of all bones, as well as the entirety of most small bones in the body, is ________. trabecular bone cortical bone cancellous bone spongy bone ANSWER BACK TO GAME

The Basics: $400 Answer A dense bone tissue that makes up the outer surface of all bones, as well as the entirety of most small bones in the body, is ________. trabecular bone cortical bone cancellous bone spongy bone BACK TO GAME

The shape and size of bones is well defined by ________. The Basics: $500 Question The shape and size of bones is well defined by ________. infancy childhood puberty adulthood ANSWER BACK TO GAME

The shape and size of bones is well defined by ________. The Basics: $500 Answer The shape and size of bones is well defined by ________. infancy childhood puberty adulthood BACK TO GAME

No Bones About It!: $100 Question The degree of compactness of bone tissue is called bone ________. density growth modeling remodeling ANSWER BACK TO GAME

No Bones About It!: $100 Answer The degree of compactness of bone tissue is called bone ________. density growth modeling remodeling BACK TO GAME

No Bones About It!: $200 Question The process by which bone tissue is recycled is called bone ________. density growth modeling remodeling ANSWER BACK TO GAME

No Bones About It!: $200 Answer The process by which bone tissue is recycled is called bone ________. density growth modeling remodeling BACK TO GAME

No Bones About It!: $300 Question The process by which the surface of bone is broken down is called bone ________. density growth formation resorption ANSWER BACK TO GAME

No Bones About It!: $300 Answer The process by which the surface of bone is broken down is called bone ________. density growth formation resorption BACK TO GAME

No Bones About It!: $400 Question Cells that prompt the formation of new bone matrix are called ________. osteoblasts osteoclasts osteoporosis osteopenia ANSWER BACK TO GAME

No Bones About It!: $400 Answer Cells that prompt the formation of new bone matrix are called ________. osteoblasts osteoclasts osteoporosis osteopenia BACK TO GAME

No Bones About It!: $500 Question ________ is a condition of very low bone mass. Osteoblasts Osteoclasts Osteoporosis Osteopenia ANSWER BACK TO GAME

No Bones About It!: $500 Answer ________ is a condition of very low bone mass. Osteoblasts Osteoclasts Osteoporosis Osteopenia BACK TO GAME

To Your Health!: $100 Question The most accurate assessment of bone density is the ________. measuring of height change over time duel energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA or DEXA) single x-ray of the wrist or heel regular intake of foods rich in calcium and vitamin D ANSWER BACK TO GAME

To Your Health!: $100 Answer The most accurate assessment of bone density is the ________. measuring of height change over time duel energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA or DEXA) single x-ray of the wrist or heel regular intake of foods rich in calcium and vitamin D BACK TO GAME

To Your Health!: $200 Question Calcium absorption is enhanced in a/an ________ environment. acidic basic neutral active ANSWER BACK TO GAME

To Your Health!: $200 Answer Calcium absorption is enhanced in a/an ________ environment. acidic basic neutral active BACK TO GAME

To Your Health!: $300 Question Blood calcium levels ________. can vary widely must be maintained within a narrow range are decreased by parathyroid hormone are increased by calcitonin ANSWER BACK TO GAME

To Your Health!: $300 Answer Blood calcium levels ________. can vary widely must be maintained within a narrow range are decreased by parathyroid hormone are increased by calcitonin BACK TO GAME

To Your Health!: $400 Question When blood calcium levels fall, parathyroid hormone stimulates ________. osteoblasts osteoclasts vitamin D deactivation calcitonin production ANSWER BACK TO GAME

To Your Health!: $400 Answer When blood calcium levels fall, parathyroid hormone stimulates ________. osteoblasts osteoclasts vitamin D deactivation calcitonin production BACK TO GAME

To Your Health!: $500 Question Calcium tetany is a condition ________. marked by an abnormally high concentration of magnesium in the blood marked by an abnormally high concentration of calcium in the blood characterized in some athletic females at female athlete triad in which muscles experience twitching and spasms due to low blood calcium ANSWER BACK TO GAME

To Your Health!: $500 Answer Calcium tetany is a condition ________. marked by an abnormally high concentration of magnesium in the blood marked by an abnormally high concentration of calcium in the blood characterized in some athletic females at female athlete triad in which muscles experience twitching and spasms due to low blood calcium BACK TO GAME

C Is for Calcium: $100 Question ________ is a hormone secreted by the thyroid gland when blood calcium levels are too high. Calcitriol Calcitonin Hypercalcemia Hypokalemia ANSWER BACK TO GAME

C Is for Calcium: $100 Answer ________ is a hormone secreted by the thyroid gland when blood calcium levels are too high. Calcitriol Calcitonin Hypercalcemia Hypokalemia BACK TO GAME

C Is for Calcium: $200 Question Bioavailability of calcium depends on ________. the amount of calcium in the food eaten the amount of vitamin in the food eaten a person's need for calcium the time of day the calcium-rich food is eaten ANSWER BACK TO GAME

C Is for Calcium: $200 Answer Bioavailability of calcium depends on ________. the amount of calcium in the food eaten the amount of vitamin in the food eaten a person's need for calcium the time of day the calcium-rich food is eaten BACK TO GAME

C Is for Calcium: $300 Question The body cannot absorb more than ________ mg of calcium at any one time. 250 500 750 1,000 ANSWER BACK TO GAME

C Is for Calcium: $300 Answer The body cannot absorb more than ________ mg of calcium at any one time. 250 500 750 1,000 BACK TO GAME

C Is for Calcium: $400 Question Parathyroid hormone is secreted when ________. blood calcium levels are abnormally high calcium deposits are present in soft tissues blood calcium levels fall below normal vitamin D levels are below normal ANSWER BACK TO GAME

C Is for Calcium: $400 Answer Parathyroid hormone is secreted when ________. blood calcium levels are abnormally high calcium deposits are present in soft tissues blood calcium levels fall below normal vitamin D levels are below normal BACK TO GAME

C Is for Calcium: $500 Question Vitamin D is considered a/an ________ because it is made in one part of the body, yet regulates activities in other parts of the body. enzyme hormone antioxidant free radical ANSWER BACK TO GAME

C Is for Calcium: $500 Answer Vitamin D is considered a/an ________ because it is made in one part of the body, yet regulates activities in other parts of the body. enzyme hormone antioxidant free radical BACK TO GAME

Other Nutrients: $100 Question Calcium, ________, and ________ are minerals that form bone structure. phosphorous; magnesium phosphorous; iron potassium; sodium potassium; chromium ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Other Nutrients: $100 Answer Calcium, ________, and ________ are minerals that form bone structure. phosphorous; magnesium phosphorous; iron potassium; sodium potassium; chromium BACK TO GAME

Other Nutrients: $200 Question Studies have shown that heavy consumption of soft drinks is associated with ________. increased calcium stores reduced bone mass enhanced basic properties of phosphorus caffeine increasing calcium absorption ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Other Nutrients: $200 Answer Studies have shown that heavy consumption of soft drinks is associated with ________. increased calcium stores reduced bone mass enhanced basic properties of phosphorus caffeine increasing calcium absorption BACK TO GAME

Other Nutrients: $300 Question The ability to absorb magnesium is reduced when the diet is high in ________. acid calcium protein fiber ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Other Nutrients: $300 Answer The ability to absorb magnesium is reduced when the diet is high in ________. acid calcium protein fiber BACK TO GAME

Other Nutrients: $400 Question Individuals who consume bottled water may not be obtaining enough ________. calcium magnesium fluoride vitamin D ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Other Nutrients: $400 Answer Individuals who consume bottled water may not be obtaining enough ________. calcium magnesium fluoride vitamin D BACK TO GAME

Other Nutrients: $500 Question An acceptable treatment for osteoporosis includes ________. resorptive medication hormone replacement therapy weight-bearing exercise moderate alcohol intake ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Other Nutrients: $500 Answer An acceptable treatment for osteoporosis includes ________. resorptive medication hormone replacement therapy weight-bearing exercise moderate alcohol intake BACK TO GAME

FINAL ROUND Question A vitamin K dependent protein that is a component of the matrix of bone tissue, cartilage, blood vessels, and other soft tissues is ________. Gla protein phylloquinone osteocalcin menaquinone ANSWER BACK TO GAME

FINAL ROUND Answer A vitamin K dependent protein that is a component of the matrix of bone tissue, cartilage, blood vessels, and other soft tissues is ________. Gla protein phylloquinone osteocalcin menaquinone BACK TO GAME