Standard 1 The student will describe European settlement in North America during the 17th century.

Jamestown Virginia Company Clip

Jamestown It was started by the Virginia Company in 1607. This was a joint-stock company. Established in modern day Virginia.

Jamestown The British created Jamestown with the hope of getting rich like the Spanish. GOD! GLORY! GOLD! However, there were many difficulties early on: Disease Swampy land Indian attacks Poor leadership (especially after John Smith left) Brought gold mining equipment rather than materials to start a colony

Mine Mine Mine Clip

Jamestown At one of its lowest points, settlers were known to turn to acts of cannibalism. Quote- “"Whether she was better roasted, boiled or carbonado'd [barbecued], I know not. Such a dish as powdered (salted) wife, I never heard of."

Jamestown The only thing that kept the colony from completely failing was tobacco. Tobacco became a very important cash crop for the colonies. Colonists in the South became extremely wealthy cultivating tobacco for European consumers.

Early American Government The Virginia Company allowed the colonists to govern themselves. The colonists in Jamestown created the House of Burgesses. It is the first representative government established in the colonies. You had to be a white male, be at least 17 years old. and own land to vote.

HOW SLAVERY CAME TO THE U.S. history on slavery Indentured Servants Indentured servants became the first means to meet this need for labor. In return for free passage to Virginia, a laborer worked for four to five years in the fields before being granted freedom.

Native American Relations In the beginning, Native Americans helped the colonists survive, but due to the British’s attitude towards the Native Americans, the relationship became adversarial. As Jamestown continues to expand, and gain in population, relations with local tribes began to sour. Ultimately, the Native Americans lost their land and were forced to either leave the land or be placed on reservations.

Savages Clip

Let’s take a look at a few sources!!!!!

Who made up the first settlers? 50 or so “Gentlemen” 7 members of the Virginia Company 1 Preacher, 1 blacksmith, 1 sailor, 1 barber, 2 bricklayers, 1 mason, 1 tailor, and 10 or so laborers. And about 100 or so people without defined positions. What do you notice about these numbers?

What would be the possible motivations you would need to start your life over in a new environment?

Make Your Own Recruitment Poster Scenario: You are a member of the Pebblebrook Company, a competing company of the Virginia Company. Learning from the mistakes of the Jamestown settlers, your company has decided to start a new settlement in the new world. Your task is to make a recruitment poster for your company in order to make it as successful as possible.

For Your Poster You Need: A Visual Representation that attracts people to the New World. In addition, you must answer the following questions on the back of your poster. What kinds of skills did you deem necessary for your expedition? How many people would you take with you? How will you get people to come?

What was the House of Burgesses? The home of Puritan leaders Home of the governor of Virginia The Parliament of Virginia An elected governing body in Virginia

Why was the House of Burgesses significant? It sat as court in the Salem Witch Trials. It created a series of trade laws for the colonies. It imposed and collected British taxes. It was the start of representative government in Virginia.

The Virginia House of Burgesses Established a model of representative government Was established by King James I Provided a way for people to secure religious freedom Was put in place in 1607 as a temporary government

What was the name of the first representative body in the American colonies? The Albany Plan of Union The Continental Congress The Sons of Liberty The Virginia House of Burgesses

The first successful British colony in North America was Jamestown, Virginia Quebec, Canada Jamestown, Massachusetts New Amsterdam, New Netherlands

The Virginia colony was built largely due to the labor of people who agreed to work for a master for a set number of years in exchange for that master paying their way to North America. These laborers were then promised land once their time of servitude was over. Such workers were known as Slaves. Contract laborers. Nativists. Indentured servants.

Which colonial region was most known for plantations, large numbers of slaves, and the production of rice and tobacco? New England Southern Middle Atlantic

Who was Powhatan? A native American chief who made peace with the Pilgrims and helped them through their first winter. A Native American chief who ruled over much of the Virginia territory when English settlers arrived. A Native American chief who was shot and killed by New Englanders in Rhode Island. The first African slave to arrive in Virginia by way of the Middle Passage.

What role did tobacco play in the history of Jamestown? It was the main crop the founders of Jamestown hoped to grow when the first established the colony. It caused fighting when the colonial government outlawed the crop and would not allow it to be imported. It turned out to be the cash crop that saved the colony. Although Virginians tried to raise tobacco, the crop failed miserably.

He led a rebellion in 1676 that forced Virginia’s leaders to recognize the growing discontent among small landowners. The uprising he led also showed the need to do something about shortages of land and led to slavery serving as the colony’s primary labor system. Who was he? Thomas Jefferson George Washington John C. Calhoun Nathaniel Bacon

Which of the following list is associated with the southern colonies? Subsistence farming, slavery, profitable shipping industry, Puritan faith Commerce, diversity, originally home to Dutch settlements Tobacco, rice, plantation system, large numbers of slaves Fur trade, with trials, Mayflower Compact