4 ways How to keep them apart?! Future 4 ways How to keep them apart?!
Form Use Example Will + hele werkwoord Belofte Voorspelling Aanbod Spontaan plan I promise I’ll write you tomorrow. They say it will rain tomorrow. I’ll load the dishwasher for you. Shall we go to grandpa? Present Continuous Geplande activiteit Denk aan: wetstrijden/afspraken Our club is playing in Antwerp tomorrow. She is going to the dentist tomorrow. To be going to + hele ww Voornemen – nabije toekomst – staat nog niet vast Voorspelling op basis van zichtbaar bewijs We are going to leave tomorrow morning. They are going to win the match. Look at the shops, I think they are going to close. Present Simple Schema of plan The train leaves at 10 o’clock tomorrow.
Which one should it be? They (visit) their grandparents tomorrow. They are going to visit their grandparents tomorrow. = voornemen, staat nog niets vast. There (be) sunshine this weekend. There will be sunshine this weekend. = voorspelling We (leave) at six o’clock. We’re leaving at six o’clock. = geplande activiteit, tijd is specifiek, staat vast. The plane (take off) at three. The plane takes off at three. = volgens schema
Which one should it be? I (read) a magazine or something. I am going to read a magazine or something. = voornemen, staat niet vast We (wait) for the next train. We will wait for the next train. = spontaan plan – je hebt immers geen keus. I (visit) Arsenal – Chelsea next week. I’m visiting Arsenal – Chelsea next week. = geplande activiteit, je hebt kaartjes. Our train (leave) in twenty minutes. Our train leaves in twenty minutes. = volgens plan.
Which one should it be? Classes (start) at eight. Classes start at eight. = volgens schema My parents (take) me to the cinema tonight. My parents are taking me to the cinema tonight. = gepland, je hebt kaartjes I think there (not + be) a shortage of teachers. I think there won’t be a shortage of teachers. = voorspelling, je hebt geen bewijs Oh dear! He (fall) off his chair. Oh dear! He is going to fall off his chair. = voorspelling, je hebt bewijst, je ziet het gebeuren.
Hulpwerkwoorden Hulpwerkwoord Vertaling/betekenis Voorbeeld Must Moet You must be there! Should Zou moeten You should be there. Will Zullen/willen I will be there. Shall zullen = belofte We shall be there. Can Kunnen I can be there. Could Zouden kunnen We could be there. May (formeel) Zouden Kunnen I may be there. Might I might be there.
Let op! Hulpwerkwoord Vertaling/betekenis Voorbeeld Must Moeten – verplichting, bevel, voorschrift Zullen – veronderstelling, conclusie You must not park here. You must be very tired. Should Zouden – v.t. van shall Zouden moeten/kunnen – soort plicht I should do it if I could. You shouldn’t eat so much. Will Zullen/willen I will be there, Will you marry me? Shall Zullen Zullen – soort belofte We shall overcome. You shll have your bike. Can Kunnen – in staat zijn mogen – toestemming She can play the piano. Can I have an ice cream? Could Konden – in staat zijn in v.t. Mogen – beleefd verzoek Zouden kunnen – mogelijkheid Could you catch your train last night? Could I have a glass of water please? It could rain tonight.
Let op! Hulpwerkwoord Vertaling/betekenis Voorbeeld May Is misschien - mogelijkheid mag/kan – toestemming Tom may be ill. May I help you? Might Zou (wel eens) kunnen – sterke twijfel This might be true.