Light has: Intensity Color (wavelength) Polarization
E = h ν
o
The fraction of atoms in the excited state is still less than 0.02%, but that fraction has increased by 100(1.74 – 1.67)/1.67 = 4% The fraction of atoms in the ground state is still more than 99.98%, and that fraction has increased by 100x7x10-6/.9998 = 7x10-4%
Linewidth
ATR
ATR
ATR
ATR
Fourier transform IR
Fourier transform IR
Electromagnetic Radiation Polarization
Polarization Unpolarized light
Polarized light Polarization
Polarization Polarizing sun glasses reduce glare of polarized reflections from surfaces
Polarization
Polarization (b)
Polarization Mirror image of hand
Optical Isomer and Interaction with Light Polarization Optical Isomer and Interaction with Light Enatiomers rotate the plane of polarized light. Dextrorotatory- “d” isomer Complex which rotates plane of polarized light to the right. Levorotatory- “l” isomer Complex which rotates plane of polarized light to the left. Chiral molecules are optically active because effect on light
Polarization