The Qur'an.

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Presentation transcript:

The Qur'an

from the Arabic verb qara‘a = read/recite The Qur’an from the Arabic verb qara‘a = read/recite Concept of Tanzil = ‘sent down‘

Use of the Qur‘an Folk Islam Arabic language Careful use of the book No critique allowed Qur´an as a guideline Different translations/ interpretations

Comparison Bible and Qur‘an Number of books Number of Chapters Number of Authors Period of writing Length of the book Order/Arrangement Content

Comparison Bible and Qur‘an Number of books 66 1 Number of Chapters Number of Authors Period of writing Length of the book Order/Arrangement Content 5

Comparison Bible and Qur‘an Number of books 66 1 Number of Chapters 1189 114 Number of Authors Period of writing Length of the book Order/Arrangement Content 6

Comparison Bible and Qur‘an Number of books 66 1 Number of Chapters 1189 114 Number of Authors Period of writing Length of the book Order/Arrangement Content Some names of the Suras: The Cow Mary Cattle Joseph The Prophets Iron Muhammad Qur‘an is divided into 30 parts – for reading during Ramada Qur‘an is divided into 30 parts – for reading during Ramadan 7

Comparison Bible and Qur‘an Number of books 66 1 Number of Chapters 1189 114 Number of Authors more than 40 Period of writing Length of the book Order/Arrangement Content 8

Comparison Bible and Qur‘an Number of books 66 1 Number of Chapters 1189 114 Number of Authors more than 40 Period of writing more than 1400 years 23 years Length of the book Order/Arrangement Content 9

Comparison Bible and Qur‘an Number of books 66 1 Number of Chapters 1189 114 Number of Authors more than 40 Period of writing more than 1400 years 23 years Length of the book ~ 5 times size of Qur’an 80% of NT Order/Arrangement Content 10

Comparison Bible and Qur‘an Number of books 66 1 Number of Chapters 1189 114 Number of Authors more than 40 Period of writing more than 1400 years 23 years Length of the book ~ 5 times size of Qur’an 80% of NT Order/Arrangement chronological by length of chapters Content 11

Comparison Bible and Qur‘an Number of books 66 1 Number of Chapters 1189 114 Number of Authors more than 40 Period of writing more than 1400 years 23 years Length of the book ~ 5 times size of Qur’an 80% of NT Order/Arrangement chronological by length of chapters Content God´s acts in history direct speech of Allah

The Qur´an contradicts the Bible Noah had only one son – and he drowned in the flood (Sura 11:42-43) (Gen 6 + 7) The father of Abraham in the Qur´an was Azar (Sura 6:74) (Gen 11:31) Moses was adopted by Pharaoh´s wife (Sura 28:89) (Exod. 1:5-10) Pharaoh told Haman to build a lofty tower so that he „may go up to the God of Moses“ (Sura 28:38) (Gen 10:32-11:4) Mary, the mother of our Lord Jesus, was the sister of Aaron and the daughter of Imran (Sura 19:17-28)

NT Apocrypha Jewish Talmud Eastern Sources Pagan Arabian Past The Hanifites

The Compilation of the Qur’an from a Christian perspective Many different Manuscripts 632 - 636 Different Sources Muhammad 610 - 632 Collection and revision into one document All other manuscripts burnt

Possible uses of the Qurán for Christians: To learn from it To ask questions To help Muslims see the internal problems in their book To argue from the Qurán (only if you know it very well!) To use as a bridge to the Bible by using common stories from it But: the Qurán has no authority for Christians. No need to use the Qurán to prove the Bible!