Chapter 8 Lesson 8.2 Carcinoma of the cervix Cervicitis Carcinoma of the endometrium Endometriosis Fibroids Ovarian carcinoma Ovarian cysts
Chapter Goals Apply your new knowledge to understanding medical terms in their proper contexts, such as medical reports and records. Identify abnormal conditions of the female reproductive system and of the newborn child.
QUICK QUIZ: 4. Which term refers to the inner, mucous membrane lining of the uterus? A. endometrium B. fallopian tube C. chorion D. amnion Correct answer is A: endometrium
QUICK QUIZ: 4. Which term refers to the inner, mucous membrane lining of the uterus? A. endometrium B. fallopian tube C. chorion D. amnion Correct answer is A: endometrium
Terminology: Combining Forms, Suffixes, and Prefixes amni/o amnion cervic/o cervix, neck chori/o chorion chorion/o chorion colp/o vagina Combining Form Meaning
Terminology: Combining Forms, Suffixes, and Prefixes (cont’d) culd/o cul-de-sac episi/o vulva galact/o milk gynec/o woman, female hyster/o uterus, womb Combining Form Meaning
Terminology: Combining Forms, Suffixes, and Prefixes (cont’d) lact/o milk mamm/o breast mast/o breast men/o menses, menstruation metr/o uterus Combining Form Meaning
Terminology: Combining Forms, Suffixes, and Prefixes (cont’d) my/o muscle myom/o muscle tumor nat/i birth obstetr/o midwife o/o egg Combining Form Meaning
Terminology: Combining Forms, Suffixes, and Prefixes (cont’d) oophor/o ovary ov/o egg ovari/o ovary ovul/o egg perine/o perineum Combining Form Meaning
Terminology: Combining Forms, Suffixes, and Prefixes (cont’d) phor/o to bear salping/o fallopian tubes uter/o uterus vagin/o vagina vulv/o vulva Combining Form Meaning
Terminology: Combining Forms, Suffixes, and Prefixes (cont’d) -arche beginning -cyesis pregnancy -gravida pregnancy -parous to bear, bring forth Suffix Meaning
Terminology: Combining Forms, Suffixes, and Prefixes (cont’d) -rrhea discharge -salpinx uterine tube -tocia labor, birth -version act of turning Suffix Meaning
Terminology: Combining Forms, Suffixes, and Prefixes (cont’d) dys- painful endo- within in- in intra- within multi- many Suffix Meaning
Terminology: Combining Forms, Suffixes, and Prefixes (cont’d) nulli- no, not, none pre- before primi- first retro- backward Suffix Meaning
QUICK QUIZ: 5. Which term means removal of the breast? A. hysterectomy B. mastectomy C. mastitis D. mammoplasty Correct answer is B: mastectomy. Mammoplasty means surgical repair of the breast, while mastitis means inflammation of the breast and hysterectomy means removal of the uterus.
QUICK QUIZ: 5. Which term means removal of the breast? A. hysterectomy B. mastectomy C. mastitis D. mammoplasty Correct answer is B: mastectomy. Mammoplasty means surgical repair of the breast, while mastitis means inflammation of the breast and hysterectomy means removal of the uterus.
Pathology: Uterus Carcinoma of the cervix Cervicitis Malignant cells within the cervix Cervicitis Inflammation of the cervix Carcinoma of the endometrium Malignant tumor of the uterus Endometriosis Endometrial tissue located outside the uterus Name the risk factors for carcinoma of the cervix.
Pathology: Uterus (cont’d) Fibroids Benign tumors of the uterus Figure shows location of uterine fibroids. Name the risk factors for carcinoma of the cervix. What is conization? How is conization used to diagnose and treat CIS?
Pathology: Gynecological and Breast Carcinoma of the breast Fibrocystic disease What is the most common type of breast cancer?
Pathology: Gynecological and Breast (cont’d) Ovaries Ovarian carcinoma Malignant tumor of the ovary Ovarian cysts Collections of fluid within a sac in the ovary Fallopian Tubes Pelvic inflammatory disease Examples: salpingitis, oophoritis, endometritis
Pathology: Breast Carcinoma of the breast Image A shows (arrows) mammogram of invasive carcinoma of the breast. Image B is a cut section of invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast.