Cezary Kowalczyk Ph.D. UNIVERSITY OF WARMIA AND MAZURY in OLSZTYN 25-27 kwietnia 2012 Dynamics of Urban Space Cezary Kowalczyk Ph.D. UNIVERSITY OF WARMIA AND MAZURY in OLSZTYN FACULTY OF GEODESY AND LAND MANAGEMENT The faculty of geodesy and land management prepares students to work in the following fields:  digital photogrammetry and Internet photogrammetry, close range photogrammetry, engineering geodesy, satellite geodesy, higher geodesy, geomatics and spatial information systems, land management, numerical cartography, cadastral survey and common appraisal, mathematics and mathematical statistics, spatial and archeological reconstruction, positioning and navigation systems, remote sensing and photointerpretation, theory of deterministic chaos in dynamic analyses, theory of environment and real estate evaluation.  Students of land management prepare to work in local governments in the fields of real estate management and turnover, special design, property counselling and expertise. Research on application of global satellite navigation systems, improving methods of acquiring, gathering and processing geodetic and satellite data and their use in special information systems  as well as optimizing methods of space management are only a few examples of scientific fields of interest of the faculty employees.

Political and social environment, Economic environment , Size in terms of territory, or in terms of demography does not reflect the development of the city to consider other factors in the development of socio-economic identified as significant in the annual reports prepared by Mercer Human Resource Consulting. The reports include an examination of the quality of life in cities, based on the 39 factors compiled in 10 categories: Political and social environment, Economic environment , Socio-cultural environment, Medical and health considerations, Schools and education, Public services and transportation, Recreation , Consumer goods, Housing, Natural environment. . Political and social environment (political stability, crime, law enforcement) Economic environment (currency exchange regulations, banking services) Socio-cultural environment (censorship, limitations on personal freedom) Medical and health considerations (medical supplies and services, infectious diseases, sewage, waste disposal, air pollution, etc.) Schools and education (standard and availability of international schools) Public services and transportation (electricity, water, public transportation, traffic congestion, etc.) Recreation (restaurants, theatres, movie theatres, sports and leisure, etc.) Consumer goods (availability of food/daily consumption items, cars, etc.) Housing (rental housing, household appliances, furniture, maintenance services) Natural environment (climate, record of natural disasters)

The object of analysis is the area of ​​the city and surrounding communities. City as a body full of internal and external linkages is subject to constant changes occurring on the the macro and micro level. City responds appropriately to changing conditions at the time of the change of the internal structure and often acts in surrounding communities. Proposed method and then tested it using the dynamics in the five cities (Bielsko-Biała, Kielce, Olsztyn, Toruń and Rzeszów) in the years 2002-2010. Proposed method and then tested it using the dynamics in the five cities (Bielsko-Biała, Kielce, Olsztyn, Toruń and Rzeszów) in the years 2002-2010.

Olsztyn Toruń Kielce Rzeszów Bielsko-Biała City Area of the city [squer kilometer] Population 2002 2011 Flats area per person Olsztyn 88 172 177 175 420 20,3 23,8 Bielsko-Biała 125 177 835 174 503 22,0 25,8 Kielce 109 211 810 201 815 19,8 22,9 Rzeszów 116 159 791 161 745 19,9 21,8 Toruń 210 702 204 921 20,1 23,2 Proposed method and then tested it using the dynamics in the five cities (Bialystok, Kielce, Olsztyn, Toruń and Rzeszów) in the years 2002-2010.

Flats area in city City 2002 [square meter] 2005 2010 Olsztyn 3 501 080 3 751 170 4 174 234 Bielsko-Biała 3 912 370 4 138 618 4 508 679 Kielce 4 193 838 4 392 872 4 636 105 Rzeszów 3 179 841 3 361 027 3 530 874 Toruń 4 235 110 4 409 748 4 758 993

OLSZTYN and surrounding communities - flats area per person 2002 2011 1 1.22 1 1 1,17 1,15 1 1,18 1 1,18 1 1,17 1 1,51 flower Flakes Bubbles

OLSZTYN and surrounding communities - population 2002 2011 1 1.32 1 1 1,33 1,07 1 1,02 1 1,18 1 1,18 1 1,40

Sum Flats Area in surrounding communities OLSZTYN and surrounding communities – flats area Flats Area in the City 4 174 234 square metre 2010 2002 1 1.57 1 1,54 1,22 1 1,19 1 1 1,37 1,36 Sum Flats Area in surrounding communities 2 247 798 square metre 1 1 1,99 kwiatflower flakes develop enviromental stable shape płatki stabilny kształt

Sum Flats Area in the surrounding communities : BIELSKO-BIAŁA and surrounding communities – dynamics in 2002 - 2010 Flats Area Population Flats Area in the City: 4 427 778 square metre 1,13 1,02 1,30 1,17 1,13 1,06 1,23 1,10 1,28 1,15 1,09 0,98 1,21 1,09 1,31 1,21 1,10 Sum Flats Area in the surrounding communities : 4 330 406 square metre 1,04 1,17 1,02 1,21 1,09 Flats Area per Person stabilization system 1,11 1,15 1,10 1,11 1,16 1,17 1,10 1,19 1,17 1,15 1,11

Sum Flats Area in the surrounding communities : KIELCE and surrounding communities – dynamics in 2002 - 2010 Flats Area Population Flats Area in the City: 4 636 105 square metre 1,13 1,32 1,12 1,22 1,07 1,18 0,95 1,10 1,08 1,14 1,09 1,23 Sum Flats Area in the surrounding communities : 2 386 659 square meter 1,08 1,16 1,16 1,30 Flats Area per Person 1,16 1,09 1,10 1,15 1,05 1,13 1,07 1,11

Sum Flats Area in the surrounding communities: RZESZÓW and surrounding communities – dynamics in 2002 - 2010 Flats Area Population Flats Area in the City 3 530 874 square meter 1,19 1,09 1,41 1,09 1,19 1,10 1,11 1,01 1,24 1,38 1,02 1,13 Sum Flats Area in the surrounding communities: 3 177 564 square meter 1,24 1,09 Flats Area per Person 1,08 1,29 1,17 1,10 1,17 1,22 1,14

Sum Flats Area in the surrounding communities : TORUŃ and surrounding communities – dynamics in 2002 - 2010 Flats Area Population Flats Area in the City: 4 758 993 square meter 1,14 1,17 1,21 0,97 1,25 1,17 1,10 1,29 Sum Flats Area in the surrounding communities : 1 070 239 square meter 1,30 1,22 Flats Area per Person 1,10 1,17 1,15 1,05 1,03

Chart 1. Dynamics of population in selected cities Chart 2. Dynamics of flats area per person in selected cities Chart 3. Dynamics of surface of the flats area in selected cities Prediction - prognoza, przepowiednia, proroctwo a lot of work ahead of us

Thank you