Renaissance & Reformation Unit 1 Review Ch.1

Essay Questions: Pick two Renaissance artists and use their work to explain the artistic style of Renaissance Art. Explain why the reformation caused so much violence. Use 3 historical examples in your essay. You may use notes and handouts on your essays including Schoology, but not the internet.

Name symbolizes someone clever Italian diplomat who wrote The Prince, that analyzed the politics of the Renaissance Answer Clue Niccolo Machiavelli Name symbolizes someone clever

inventor of a printing press with moveable type, printed the first copies of the bible. Answer Clue J.G. Gutenberg

Italian painter famous for the School of Athens and his paintings of Mary, who died at the age of 37 . Answer Clue R.S. Raphael

Henry of Navarre granted Huguenots (French Protestants) freedom of Religion. Answer Clue Edict of Nantes E. Of N.

Italian city-state and republic became the birth-place of the Renaissance. Answer Clue Not Venice or Rome Florence

Dutch painter developed the technique of painting with oil paints . Answer Clue Jan Van Eyck J.V.E.

ruler of Florence from 1469-1492; who used his wealth to support artists, philosophers and writers . Answer Clue Lorenzo de Medici L. De M.

Martin Luther’s use of the printing press help him spread the Lutheran faith because the _____ & _____ Church were unable to censor his writing. Clue Answer Francis nuns Pope Catholic

Renaissance artist, scientist, inventor, and genius who painted the Fresco The Last Supper . Answer Clue L.da V. da Vinci

Invention of Printing Press Before this event, Catholic monks spent months creating illuminated manuscripts that only the very rich could afford to buy. After this event, middle class people learned to read and write and could afford to buy their own copy of the bible. Answer Clue Gutenberg did it. Invention of Printing Press

Queen of England 1558-1603, brought power & prosperity to England, patron of arts . Answer Clue Good Queen Bess Elizabeth I

Started the Reformation by nailing 95 Theses to his church door in Wittenberg . Answer Clue Martin Luther M.L.

King of England who broke with the Catholic church, founded Anglican Church. Answer Clue 6 wives Henry VIII

Meeting of Catholic bishops to reform the church, too late to stop Reformation. Answer Clue Council of Trent C. Of T.

Luther was declared one. Someone who preached religious beliefs that were not accepted in that country, tortured & burned at the stake . Answer Clue Luther was declared one. heretic

Preached the doctrine of predestination, from Switzerland . Answer Clue John Calvin J.C.

W.S. Answer Clue Shakespeare English playwright who drew his ideas from medieval legends, classical mythology, and history; wrote about the universal human qualities such as jealousy, ambition, love. Answer Clue W.S. Shakespeare

Get out of Hell Free Card The sale of these by the Catholic church was an example of church corruption . Answer Clue Get out of Hell Free Card Indulgences

Started in Spain, persecution of Jews and Protestants . Answer Clue Jesuits led it. Inquisition

Civil War in the Holy Roman Empire (German states) between Protestants & Catholics . Answer Clue 1618-1648 30 Years War

During her 5 year reign as Queen of England she tried to restore Catholic religion . Answer Clue Bloody Mary I

Artistic technique for showing relationships and space between objects . Answer Clue Point of View Perspective

Italian sculptor and painter whose works included La Pieta, David and the Sistine Chapel ceiling. Answer Clue M.B. Michelangelo

Ended the 30 Years War by granting freedom of worship in private. Answer Clue Peace of Westphalia Treaty

Doctrine that taught that a person’s fate is determined by God from the moment of their birth, nothing they do in life can change that. Answer Clue Fate Predestination

English scholar who wrote Utopia, beheaded by Henry VIII for refusing to recognize the Anglican Church & the King’s divorce. Answer Clue Sir & Saint. Thomas More

Humanism Homo sapianism Renaissance movement based on the literature and ideas of the Greeks and Romans, such as the worth of each individual . Answer Clue Homo sapianism Humanism

Movement that stressed worldly not religious ideas. Clue Se_ _ _ _ _ism secularism Answer

What is the name of the painting? What artist did this work? da Vinci What is the name of the painting? Mona Lisa

What is the name of the sculpture? What artist did this work? Michelangelo What is the name of the sculpture? La Pieta

What is the name of the painting? What artist did this work? Raphael What is the name of the painting? School of Athens

What artist did this work? Birth of Venus Clue Botticelli Answer

What artist did this work? Clue Dutch oil painter Answer Jan Van Eyck

What were the major causes of the Renaissance? Crusades Sophistication of Italian City-States Growth of Banking & Trade Excess Wealth: de Medici family of Florence Control of Mediterranean Trade Printing Press

What were the main effects of the Renaissance? Advances in Science & Technology led to European Exploration of World Secularism led to Protestant Reformation Humanism encouraged growth of Democracy & Human Rights Women’s Rights led to Age of Classical Music and Art

What techniques were used by Renaissance artists? perspective light & motion study of human form emotion & drama new subject matter>secularism science & mathematics composition & balance changing perspective of man & his role in the world

What were the causes of the Reformation? Renaissance Secularism Invention of the Printing Press Corruption in Catholic Church Sale of Indulgences Martin Luther

What were the main effects of the Reformation? Division within the Christian faith Religious Wars Inquisition & Persecution Began Separation of Church and State