Palabras afirmativas y Negativas

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Presentation transcript:

Palabras afirmativas y Negativas Srta. Loayza

What are affirmative and negative words? Affirmative and negative words help us talk about an indefinite or negative situation. Example: The students went to some restaurant. They also add emphasis to the situation: Example: I never want any of those bananas. What are affirmative and negative words?

Algún/alguno(a)= Some Algo= Something Alguien= Someone Algún/alguno(a)= Some Siempre= Always También= Also o…o=either…or Affirmative Words

How to use affirmative words… Here are a couple examples: A waiter might ask his table: ¿Quiere algo de tomar? Would you like something to drink? You might respond: No quiero nada en este momento. I don’t want anything in this moment. How to use affirmative words…

Alguno(a) and ninguno(a) must match the gender of the noun they replace or modify. Alguno and ninguno have different forms when used before masculine singular nouns. Alguno algún Ninguno  ningún Example: Las chicas quieren algún postre, pero Carlos no quiere ningún postre. ¡OJO!

Práctica… After eating, I always want something sweet. Después de comer, siempre quiero algo dulce. Laura goes to some restaurant. Laura va a algún restaurante. Does someone want coffee? ¿ Alguien quiere café? Práctica…

Negative Words Here is a list of negative words: Nada= Nothing Nadie= No one Ningún/Ninguno(a)= None, not any Nunca (jamás)= Never Tampoco= Neither, either ni…ni…=neither…nor Negative Words

How to use negative words… If a verb is preceded by “no,” words that follow MUST be negative (if expressing a negative situation). Remember, a double negative is CORRECT in Spanish and is required when “no” precedes the verb. Example: No quiero nada I don’t want anything But, if a negative word, such as nunca or nadie, comes before the verb, a second negative is not needed. Example: Nadie quiere postre. No one wants dessert. How to use negative words…

When alguno(a) and ninguno(a) must match the gender of the noun they replace or modify. Alguno and ninguno have different forms when used before masculine singular nouns. Alguno algún Ninguno  ningún Example: Las chicas quieren algún postre, pero Carlos no quiere ningún postre. Remember this?

Práctica… I don’t like tea either. No me gusta té tampoco. I never want any of these cakes. Nunca quiero ninguna de estas tortas. No one knows how to set a table. Nadie sabe cómo poner la mesa. Práctica…