Advantages/Disadvantages Strengths/Weaknesses

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Presentation transcript:

Advantages/Disadvantages Strengths/Weaknesses Between the north and the south

Union Advantages Population of 22,000,000 110,000 factories for war materials 22,000 miles of railroad Strong Navy to blockade Southern ports. More land to grow food crops

Union Advantages Most fighting didn’t occur in North, so area stayed intact. Economy was better prepared for war. Strong central government Strong military tactics.

Confederate Advantages Only had to fight a defensive war. Able to fight on “home turf” More experienced military leaders than the North More adapted to living off the land

Confederate Advantages Many Confederate sympathizers in the border states. Fought for homes and their cause Border States: Union states that allow slavery. Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland and West Virginia.

Union Disadvantages Had to fight an offensive war Had to work hard to keep the loyalty of the border states. Fought on very unfamiliar land. Many urbanites were not familiar with weapons, and living off the land. Goal: They had to take over the South.

Confederate Disadvantages Population of only 9 million (3.5 million were slaves). Only 18,000 factories to produce war materials 9,000 miles of railroad Union blockade made it difficult to trade overseas.

Confederate Disadvantages Most of land was used for cash crops, not food crops. Most of the fighting occurred in the South, so land/resources were devastated. Weak central government.

Strategies for the North Anaconda Plan: - Navy to blockade the South’s coastline Split the Conf. South into 2 parts by conquering the Miss. River Capture the South’s capital city of Richmond, VA.

Strategies for the South Seek help from English and French through need of cotton. Wear the North out by forcing the North to invade. Play defense.

Major Victories for the South 1st Battle of Bull Run (Manassas) 2nd Battle of Bull Run (Manassas) Fort Wagner Fredericksburg

Major Victories for the Union New Orleans Roanoke Island Gettysburg (turning point of Civil War-stopped Lee’s advancement) Vicksburg (gave Union control of the Miss. River)

Major Victories for the Union Chattanooga Atlanta (Sherman’s March to the Sea)