Note: Please view in slide show mode Usually found bottom right of screen This power point has animation effects and will not display properly unless viewed in slide mode. If you have any questions please do not hesitate to contact me. Thank you Salome Tanuvasa Schools Education Manager Te Tuhi Learning Experiences Outside the Classroom Ph: 09 577 0138 ext 7703 Salome@tetuhi.org.nz

Welcome Thank you for using this pre-visit resource. We believe this will help strengthen student learning leading up to and during your gallery visit.

Changing Climate Te Tuhi Pre-visit lesson 1 Image: http://oncirculation.com/the-basics/climate-change/

Welcome to Changing Climate During the next few lessons we will be exploring… Climate change Changing climate Art and climate change Image: http://oncirculation.com/the-basics/climate-change/

Let’s start this lesson by learning about “Climate change”. Image: http://www1.american.edu/ted/ICE/climatechange/colormaps.html

What is climate change? Climate change is about the changes that are happening to our planet. These changes include: Changing the way plants grow Shrinking mountain glaciers Rising sea level Image: http://www.startribune.com/flashes-of-indian-summer-mild-bias-lingers-into-late-october/278913841/

Influencing plant life Plants in the mountain regions of Europe are stressed to move to the higher altitudes. A study on the unique flora plants that grow in Mediterranean sites, found that, an increasing number of these plants are now found only on mountains of northern and central Europe where it is cooler and rainfall is more available. A lack of rainfall, plant life and dry soil is becoming more apparent in the lower areas of these mountains. Image & info: http://www.ecofriend.com/climate-change-scanty-rainfall-adversely-affects-europes-mountain-plants.html

Shrinking mountain glaciers Almost half of Europe's Alpine glaciers have disappeared since 1850, with many left over predicted to disappear by the end of this century. Tropical glaciers in Africa have decreased in area by 70% on average since the early 1900s. Greenland alone contains 12% of the world's ice; entire portions of the Greenland ice sheet appear to be sliding towards the sea.  Image: http://phys.org/news/2015-08-scientists-tribe-washington-state-glacier.html Info: http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/aboutcc/problems/impacts/glaciers/glacier_facts/

Rising sea level Scientific research indicates sea levels worldwide have been rising at a rate of 3.5 millimetres per year since the early 1990s. Predictions say the warming of the planet will continue and with oceans likely to rise. A recent study says we can expect the oceans to rise between 1 and 2 meters by 2100. Image: http://bluesyemre.com/2015/07/30/daily-overview-a-collection-of-aerial-photography/male-is-the-capital-and-most-populous-city-in-the-republic-of-maldives/ Info: http://ocean.nationalgeographic.com/ocean/critical-issues-sea-level-rise/

How does climate change work? Extra heat is kept in the air by ‘greenhouse gases’ produced from human activity. Some sunlight is bounced back into space. Human activities like driving cars, farming, burning coal and cutting down forests produce greenhouse gases that gather in the atmosphere, wrap around the earth and trap the sun's heat. Scientists believe greenhouse gases are making the climate hotter and according to scientists, the planet has so much greenhouse gases today then it has ever had, and this will continue to rise. Less heat is able to be released into space. Some heat is naturally kept in by gases in the air like water vapour. Diagram and info: https://www.climatechange.govt.nz/science/what-is-climate-change.html

Why is climate change important? Over the past 100 years, human activity has contributed to greenhouse gases that have affected the natural climate balance. Affecting the natural climate balance is likely to bring about more extreme events such as flooding, storms, cyclones, droughts and landslips. Climate change is important because we are affecting the natural climate, which can influence natural disasters, which can have an impact on us all. Image: http://www.erh.noaa.gov/okx/em2_winter.php http://wtvr.com/2012/10/18/isolated-strong-storms-thursday/ http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-03-14/tc-pam-leaves-trail-of-destruction-as-it-moves-south-of-vanuatu/6318652 https://mygreenhalo.wordpress.com/2014/02/18/california-drought-threatens-50-farm-town-unemployment/ http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2303412/Why-buy-house-blind-auction-Torquay-landslide-takes-154k-home-it.html Diagram and info: https://www.climatechange.govt.nz/science/what-is-climate-change.html

As we have seen, climate change affects us all and we influence climate change Let’s reflect on what we have learnt so far…

What have we learnt so today? Climate change Is about changes happening to our planet and to our plant life, mountain glaciers and sea levels. Is caused by greenhouse gases trapped in our atmosphere. These gases are caused by driving cars, burning coal and cutting down forests. Is important because our environment is changing and it will have an impact on us all. Image: http://oncirculation.com/the-basics/climate-change/

We hope you enjoyed learning about climate change. In the next lesson Changing climate we will learn about the impacts climate change can have on us all and what we can do to help lessen greenhouse gases. Image: http://oncirculation.com/the-basics/climate-change/

Changing Climate End of lesson Image: http://oncirculation.com/the-basics/climate-change/