Climate Change Adaptation Actions in India INDIA@COP22 Climate Change Adaptation Actions in India Mr. H R Dave Deputy Managing Director National Bank for Agriculture & Rural Development (NABARD) Sustainable Lifestyle = Positive Climate Action www.indiaatcop22.org

Climate Change – Causes INDIA@COP22 Greenhouse Gases (Water Vapour, CO2, CH4, N2O, CFCs, SF6, Etc. Black Carbon or Aerosols Increased use of fossil fuel Climate is the aggregated pattern of weather. Climate change means altered patterns. Small temperature changes  big changes in the patterns. www.indiaatcop22.org

Climate Change – Major global Impacts INDIA@COP22 Global Impacts of Climate Change Decrease in snow cover Change in Precipitation Pattern Increased evaporation rate More droughts & heat waves Forest fire Bleaching of coral reefs Increase in Ocean temperature Rise in Temperature Melting of Ice Sea Level Rise www.indiaatcop22.org

Climate Change – Effects in India INDIA@COP22 Large size of Population particularly living in rural areas Poverty and Unemployment High Dependence on agriculture Longest Coastal line Majority of Livelihoods are based on natural resources 2/3rd rainfed areas Extreme Climatic events like drought, cyclones, temperature variation, etc Effects of Climate Change in India Extreme heat Rise in Sea level Change in Rainfall Pattern and Flooded area Frequent Droughts & Water Shortage Forest Fire Soil Erosion www.indiaatcop22.org

Impact of Climate Change in India INDIA@COP22 Reduction in Milk Productivity Siltation and Reduced Water Carrying Capacity Problem of Surface Runoff And Soil Erosion www.indiaatcop22.org

Impact of climate Change - contd. INDIA@COP22 Sea Level Rise and Coastline Inundation Water Scarcity in Hilly Areas Problem of Shifting Cultivation www.indiaatcop22.org

Impact of climate Change-Contd. INDIA@COP22 Impact of climate Change-Contd. Health Agriculture & Food Security Availability of Ground Water www.indiaatcop22.org

Adaptation & Its components INDIA@COP22 Adaptation Components Observation of climatic & non-climatic variables Assessment of climate impacts & vulnerability Planning & Implementation Monitoring and evaluation Knowledge sharing and learning, Stakeholders Engagement Adaptation refers to adjustments in ecological, social or economic systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli and their effects or impacts. It refers to changes in processes, practices, and structures to moderate potential damages or to benefit from opportunities associated with climate change. www.indiaatcop22.org

Major Milestones for Adaptation INDIA@COP22 Least Developed Countries Programme (COP7 - 2001) Nairobi Work Programme COP-12(2006) Cancun Adaptation Framework (COP16 – 2010) www.indiaatcop22.org

Adaptation Strategies in India INDIA@COP22 Adaptation Strategies National Action Plan (NAPCC) National Water Mission NM on Sustainable Agriculture NM on Himalayan ecosystem Capacity Building & Knowledge Management Preparation of State Action Plans State/UTs Action Plan www.indiaatcop22.org

National Adaptation Fund NABARD’s Climate Finance & Role of NIE INDIA@COP22 Climate Resilient Livelihoods Participatory Grant Models Participatory Loan Models Financial Models for Banks Infra. Finance Green Climate Fund (July 15) National Adaptation Fund Adaptation Fund (July 12) www.indiaatcop22.org

National Adaptation Fund – Major Initiative INDIA@COP22 Setup of NAFCC National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change (NAFCC) set up in 2015-16 with budgetary support Objective Aim is to support concrete adaptation activities that are State driven Priorities Needs and priorities identified under the SAPCCs are supported Amount Sanctioned Sanctioned Projects: 18 so far ( USD 56.2 million) NIE and EE NABARD is designated as NIE State Govt. Deptt. are the Executing Entities www.indiaatcop22.org

National Adaptation Fund – Sanctioned Projects INDIA@COP22 National Adaptation Fund – Sanctioned Projects Climate Resilient Livestock Management A: 18.24 Cr PB: 3,000 Climate Resilient Agriculture A: 22.52 Cr PB: 2,500 Climate Smart Villages (CSVs) A: 23.44 Cr PB: 75000 Climate Smart Agricultural Solutions A: 20.00 Cr PB: 55,800 Ecosystem Management A: 24.57 Cr PB: 2,365 Climate Smart Villages (CSVs) A: 25 Cr PB: 1.28+ lakhs (Direct +Indirect) Springshed Development A: 22.92 Cr PB: 16,494 Climate Adaptation for Wetland A: 21.47 Cr PB: 18,500 Carbon +ve Eco village A: 10.00 Cr PB: 500 Sustainable Agri. Development A: 10.38 Cr PB: 12,970 Climate Resilient Agriculture A: 24.00 Cr PB: 2,000 Sustainable Water Supply A: 23.12Cr PB: 3200 BPL families Legend A PB Climate Resilient Interventions in Dairy Sector A: 11.53 Cr PB: 5,000 States where NAFCC Projects are Sanctioned Water Run Off Mgmt A: 20.00 Cr PB: 600 States where PCN’s are Approved Integrated Surface Water Mgmt A: 16.76 Cr PB: 8.48 Lakhs (Direct + Indirect) Amount in Crore Conservation and management of indigenous livestock A: 24.92 Cr PB: 3304 Project Beneficiaries Integrated Farming System A: 25.00 Cr PB: 250 Rehabilitation of Coral Habitats A: 24.74 Cr PB: 6,900 +

Adaptation Fund Status INDIA@COP22 6 projects Sanctioned of US$ 9.85 Million against country cap of US$ 10 Million Six States covered (MP,AP,UK,RAJ,TN,WB) Projects sectors : Dryland farming resilience(WB), Inland fisheries (MP) Mangroves Fish farming (AP), Forestry (MP), Sustainable Agriculture(UK), Watershed Management (TN & RAJ) www.indiaatcop22.org

Adaptation Fund – Major Initiative INDIA@COP22 Number of Projects 6 Amount Sanctioned USD 9.85 million Project Beneficiaries (no.) 77,225 www.indiaatcop22.org

Adaptation Actions supported INDIA@COP22 Scientific and Climate Compatible Crop Cultivation Improvement in Water Security Water Budgeting www.indiaatcop22.org

Adaptation Actions supported INDIA@COP22 Crop Advisory Message For the Local Community Springshed Rejuvenation Tank Rehabilitation www.indiaatcop22.org

Adaptation Actions Supported INDIA@COP22 Development of Climate Resilient Cattle Sheds Promotion of Climate resilient Indigenous breed of Cattle   Fodder Management www.indiaatcop22.org

Adaptation Actions Supported INDIA@COP22 Automatic Weather Stations   Mangrove Conservation www.indiaatcop22.org

Challenges in Adaptation Projects INDIA@COP22 Challenges in Adaptation Projects Identification of location specific sustainable interventions Mainstreaming of interventions in planning process Availability of financial resources Stakeholder Engagements Technical Support & Capacity Building support Scaling up of adaptation projects towards Programmatic approach www.indiaatcop22.org

Convergence with existing project & programmes Way Forward INDIA@COP22 Mainstreaming of Climate Change Resilience building initiatives/policies in the national development planning process. Convergence with existing project & programmes Development of project and programmes to cover diverse agro-ecological systems. Institutional capacity building and stakeholder engagement through training programmes . Development of knowledge management platform to share experiences and learnings across the projects and programmes www.indiaatcop22.org

Expectation from the Event INDIA@COP22 Facilitation of sharing of national and international perspectives on Adaptation Actions Development of synergy of national and international funding mechanism for adaptation actions in India Evolving strategy for mainstreaming of adaptation action in development planning www.indiaatcop22.org

INDIA@COP22 Thanks www.indiaatcop22.org