American History Chapter 9 America at the Turn of the Twentieth Century OwlTeacher.com
America at the Turn of the Twentieth Century Topics discussed in this unit: Education Life for African Americans under Jim Crow laws Entertainment The changing role of women OwlTeacher.com
The World of Jim Crow OwlTeacher.com
Lynching OwlTeacher.com
The World of Jim Crow As discrimination and violence became increasingly common, black leaders began to seek solutions for the race problems. In 1905, many black leaders met to discuss the problem at the Niagara Conference in Ontario, Canada. OwlTeacher.com
Out of this conference came the formation of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909. OwlTeacher.com
New Forms of Entertainment From 1880 to 1915, Americans who had more money and leisure time began to flock to new forms of entertainment. OwlTeacher.com
New Forms of Entertainment Americans began to look for new forms of entertainment to take them away from the dirty, crowded streets where they lived and work. These forms of entertainment included vaudeville shows and, sometime later, movies. They also included visits to the circus and trips to amusement parks. OwlTeacher.com
New Forms of Entertainment This was the grand era of amusement parks such as Coney Island’s Luna Park. OwlTeacher.com
New Forms of Entertainment Sports provided people with another form of inexpensive entertainment, and fans flocked to baseball, football, and basketball games in particular. OwlTeacher.com
1889 Cincinnati Red Stockings OwlTeacher.com
Ben Turpin and Charlie Chaplin, 1915 OwlTeacher.com
Amusement Parks OwlTeacher.com
New Forms of Entertainment Other more personal forms of entertainment included the reading of newspapers, magazines, and dime-store novels. Yellow Journalism resulted from papers competing to get the most readers to increase profits Musical diversions included concerts, dances, or simply gathering around the piano at home. The invention of the player piano and the phonograph helped spread the development of new musical styles such as jazz and ragtime. OwlTeacher.com
Jazz and Ragtime OwlTeacher.com
The Changing Roles of Women With new inventions to make housework easier, women found their roles in society changing. These changes fueled a debate over the proper role of women in the workplace, in education, and in the public arena. OwlTeacher.com
The Changing Roles of Women At the turn of the century, there was wide debate throughout society on “the women question.” For many women, the question boiled down to a few demands: Women should be able to vote, control their own property and income, and obtain an education and professional job. OwlTeacher.com
Early Suffragettes, 1913 OwlTeacher.com
The Changing Roles of Women Women’s role in the home had changed. Although there was still necessary work, it no longer took as many hours to take care of a home and family. Few women needed to bake homemade bread or make their family’s clothes because ready-made items were less expensive and easily available. Even rural families could receive many ready-made articles with rural free delivery from the post office and mail order catalogues from Sears and Montgomery Wards. OwlTeacher.com
Early Sears and Roebuck Catalogue OwlTeacher.com
The Changing Roles of Women Many women worked in factories, as domestic servants, or as teachers or nurses either because their families needed the funds or because they wanted to work. Most but not all women stopped working after marriage. The invention of the typewriter and telephones provided more work opportunities for women as secretaries or operators. OwlTeacher.com
Wealthier women put their energies into volunteer work to improve society. They joined clubs of common interest and worked for causes such as temperance and girl’s education. OwlTeacher.com
The Changing Roles of Women Women’s groups established libraries and helped each other in speaking, writing, and finance. The National Women’s Suffrage Organization began to strive toward gaining the vote for women in 1890 and would succeed thirty years later. Although many women disagreed with some of the ideas of the “New Women” and her dress, hairstyles, occupations, and pastimes, suffrage was the issue on which nearly all of them could unite. OwlTeacher.com
National Women’s Suffrage Organization OwlTeacher.com
National Women’s Suffrage Organization OwlTeacher.com