The Fourth period Grammar

Grammar Inverted Sentences 倒装句

在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。 Find out the sentences of inversion in the reading text: Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily. 2. Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. 3. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me. 4. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.

倒装句 否定词置于句首，句子应进行倒装 nor, neither 放句首 Tod can’t swim, neither can I. 用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time等词开头的句子 Never shall I go there again. Little did he know who the woman was. Seldom was he late for class. 用于no sooner --- than ---, hardly--- when和not until的句型中 Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.

Only in this way can you master English well. 倒装句 用于only放句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句的句 子 Only in this way can you master English well. Only that time did he do his homework. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in.

高考试题精选 Not until the early years of 19th century ____ what heat is. (MET89) A. man did know B. man knew C. didn’t man know D. did man know Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. (MET 90) A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realized D B

3. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother. ---I don’t know, ___ 3. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother ? ---I don’t know, ___. (MET 91) A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also 4. Not until all the fish died in the river, ____ how serious the pollution was. (MET 95) A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize B A

8. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home. C 5. Only in this way ____ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 6. Hardly ____ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 7. Not until the bell rang ____ in. A. do they come B. came they C. did they come D. they came 8. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home. A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize C A C C

9. Hardly ____ when the bus suddenly pulled away. A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D.had they got to the bus stop 10. Not only ____ a writer but he was an artist for a time. A. he is B. he was C. is he D. was he 11. Not a single mistake ___ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made B D A

12. No sooner ____ his talk than he ____ the workers. A 12. No sooner ____ his talk than he ____ the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded by D. after he finished; was surrounded near 13. Little ____ know about verbs, Franz ____ his head. A. did he; dared not lift B. he; dare not lift C. did he; dare not to lift D. doesn’t; doesn’t dare lift C A

C. I dreamed little D. Little did I dream 14. Not only ____ a promise, but he also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes 15. ____ I would see you here. A. Little I dreamed B. Little do I dream C. I dreamed little D. Little did I dream 16. Hardly ____ when the bus suddenly pulled away. A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D.had they got to the bus stop D D