牛津高中英语 (模块八 ·高二下学期)

Unit 3 Grammar & usage Inversion 板块：教学设计—课件

Unit 3 课件描述： 本课件主要帮助学生总结和明白“倒装”结构的常见用法，并通过形式多样的练习使他们了解 “倒装”的语用特征。

Telling the difference between them: They went to the park last Sunday. Did they go to the park last Sunday？ Which one is Inversion???

Go through Part A and underline the inversions included in the text. Instructions: Firstly, work on your own and then compare your notes in pairs.

Key 1. Aunt really enjoyed France and so did grandma and I. 2. Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. 3. Had you come with us, I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too. 4. Is there anything special that I can bring you?

倒装句 为了强调句子结构的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，主语和谓语倒置，就是倒装结构。把谓语的全部放在主语前，称为全部倒装；把谓语中的一部分，如助动词或情态动词放在主语前，称为部分倒装。 全部倒装：实意动词+主语 部分倒装：助动词/情态动词 +主语 + 实意动词

部分倒装 2.1 句首状语为否定副词或半否定副词的句子 这类词或短语主要有: 　这类词或短语主要有: not, no, never, neither, nor, few, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, 等 　He did not like the painting. Neither did I. Neither am I impressed by the paintings nor do I like them. Never in my life have I seen such wonderful pictures. Not a word did he say about his visit to the art museum. At no time during the tour was I bored. Seldom does he paint now. Hardly had I got to Amsterdam when it began to snow.

如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分，不用倒装： It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact. 如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever, at all时，意义类似almost no/ not/ never（几乎不、从不），则无须倒装。　　 Hardly any people having been invited went there.

部分倒装 Practice: (1) Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took off. 　A. I had arrived at　 B. had I arrived　 C. had I reached　 D. I had got to (2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before? 　 —No, ________ anything like that before. 　A. I never have seen　B. never I have seen　 C. never have I seen　D. I have seen (3)She is not fond of cooking, ________ I. 　A. so am　B. nor am　C. neither　D. nor do

部分倒装 2.2 only + 状语放在句首, 要部分倒装。 Only on such a trip can you learn as much about European artists. (介词短语) Only by this means is it possible to explain it. Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able (从句)to get happily back to work.

部分倒装 Practice: (4) Only in this way ____ make progress in your English. 　A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to (5) Only when the meeting was over ____ go back to meet his friend. 　A. he could　 B. he was able to　 C. was he able to　 D. was able to he

部分倒装 2.3. so (也) 或so/such ... that结构引导的短语放在句首 So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. Li Ming enjoyed the museum. So did his grand- mother and aunt. So crowded was the art gallery that I could hardly move about. To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.

部分倒装 Practice: (6) I like sports and ________ my brother. 　A. so does　B. so is　C. so can　D. so likes (7)The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and __. 　A. so did Charlie　 B. Charlie did so　 C. Charlie does so　 D. did Charlie so (8) So loudly _____ that ______ hear her clearly. 　A. did she speak; could everyone　 B. did she speak; everyone could 　C. she spoke; could everyone　 D. she spoke; everyone could

部分倒装 2.4. “Not only + 分句, but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。 　Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. Not only the mother but also the children are sick. not only ... but also ... 连接主语时,不倒装。 Practice: (9) _____himself wrong, but his friends were wrong. 　A. Not was only he　B. Not only he 　C. Not only was he　D. Not only was　

Not until my son had entered the university 部分倒装 2.5. Not until放在句首，从句不倒装，主句倒装。 　Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句) Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)

部分倒装 Practice: (10) Not until the early years of the 19th century _____ know what heat is. 　A. man did B. man C. didn’t man D. did man (11)Not until I began to work ___ realize how much time I had wasted. 　A. didn’t I　 B. did I C. I didn’t　 D. I

部分倒装 2.6.在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等 方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中，要用部分倒装结构。 　　Many a time has John given me good advice. 　　Often have we made that test. Practice: (12) Many a time ________ swimming alone. 　　A. the boy went　 B. went the boy　 C. did the boy go　D. did go the boy

部分倒装 2.7.虚拟语气中省略if时，主谓部分倒装。 If you were a teacher, what would you do then? Were you a teacher , what would you do then? Had we made adequate preparations , the party would have been a success. If we had made adequate preparations, the party

Practice: If the picture were unique, it would be valuable. Were the picture unique, it would be valuable. If the museum had been closed, we would have been upset. Had the museum been closed, we would have been upset. If you should have gone on the trip, you would have learnt a lot about painting. Should you have gone on the trip, you would have learnt a lot about painting.

To sum up 部分倒装 1. 句首状语为否定副词或半否定词副的句子 2. only + 状语放在句首 3. so(也)或so/such ... that结构引导的短语放在句首 4. “Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型 5. Not until放在句首 6. 以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子 7. 虚拟语气中省略if时

More practice: (Part B on P 41) Invert the following sentences using the structures with negative words. I have never seen such beautiful flowers in the city. 2. I do not have time to go to the museum today and I also do not want to. 3. I had hardly started to look at the paintings, when the teacher said it was time to leave the museum. 4. The artist is always drawing; he is seldom seen without a notebook in his hand.

Never have I seen such beautiful flowers in the city. 2. Neither do I have time to go to the museum today and nor do I want to. 3. Hardly had I started to look at the paintings when the teacher said it was time to leave the museum. 4. The artist is always drawing; seldom is he seen without a notebook in his hand.

全部倒装 1. There be结构。另外, 在此结构中可以用来代替 be动词的动词有: exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. Practice: ① __ a beautiful palace ___ the foot of the hill. 　A. There stand; at　 B. There stands; under 　C. Stands there; under　D. There stands; at

全部倒装 2. “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主 语” 结构。 　Here comes the old lady! 　Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 　There comes the bus. 　Now comes your turn. 　除了then引导的句子常用过去式,如果表示一种生动的 描述时则常用一般现在时。其次,如果主语是人称代词, 就不用倒装。如: 　Here you are. 　There she comes.

全部倒装 Practice: ② There ________. And here ________. 　 A. goes the phone; she comes　 B. is the phone going; is she 　 C. does the phone go; does she come　 D. the phone goes; come she

全部倒装 3. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首, 要用全部倒装,且主语名词时。 　 In came Mr. White. 　 Up went the arrow into the air. 　 Away went the boy.

Practice: ③ Out ________, with a stick in his hand. 　A. did he rush　 B. rushed he　 C. he rushed　 D. he did rush ④ ___________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. 　A. Jumped down the robber　 B. Jumped the robber down 　C. Down jumped the robber　 D. Down the robber jumped

全部倒装 4. “分词(代词such) + be + 主语”结构。 　Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Such was the story he told me. Practice: ⑤ ________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. 　A. Einstein was such　 B. Such was Einstein 　C. Einstein was so　 D. So was Einstein ⑥ _______ are the days when teachers were looked down upon. 　A. Gone　 B. Go 　C. To go 　D. Going

全部倒装 5. 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时且主语名词时,要全部倒装。　　 On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. 　In front of the classroom is a playground. Practice: ⑦ Near the church ________ cottage. 　A. was such an old　B. had a so old 　C. was such old a　 D. is so an old

全部倒装 6. 句首为直接引语时 “I’d like to come back and see Monet’s garden,” said my aunt. “This,” said the artist, “is the most beautiful place I have ever seen.” 7. 当主语较长，谓语很短时，为了使句子平衡把某一成分放在句首，主谓全部倒装。 Gone are my friends from the cotton fields away. Present at the conference were General Manager, Vice-general Managers and 215 directors.

To sum up 全部倒装 1. There be (exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand)结构。 2. “Here, There, Now, Then + come (be) + 主 语” 结构。 3. 方向副词out, in, up, down等置于句首且主语名词时。 4. “分词(代词such) + be + 主语”结构。 5. 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时，且主语名词时。 6. 句首为直接引语时。 7. 句子平衡。

Rewrite the following paragraph using inversion following the requirements in brackets:

In China about 50 million people are living with disabilities (There be …)A new government program has been designed to help disabled people. More special schools will be built. Help will be given to people to find jobs and medical treatment will be provided for people who need it too.( Not only … but also …) But the truth is that everyone should take care of disabled people, not just the government.

Key: 1. In China there are about 50 million people living with disabilities. 2. Not only will help be given to people to find jobs and but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.

We must also bring people with disabilities into normal schools We must also bring people with disabilities into normal schools. Young people will learn about disability only when they go to the same schools as people with disabilities. (Only when …) They love having lots of friends, and those with disabilities also love having lots of friends too. (so do …) Though we all are different, we need never be separate. (Different …)

Key: 3. Only when young people go to the same schools as people with disabilities, will they learn about disability. 4. They love having lots of friends, and so do those with disabilities . 5. Different though/as we all are, we need never be separate.

Self-assessment (1) Now __________ your turn to recite the text. A. there is B. there comes C. comes D. has come (2) Only then ___________ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize

(3) Nowhere else along the coast ___________ such shallow water so far from land. A. is there B. is it C. there is D. it is (4) Never ___________ a language so widely spread or spoken by so many people as English. A. there has been B. it has been C. has there been D. has it been (5) _________ had he got on the train _______ he realized he had left his bag in the car. A. Hardly; when B. Hardly; then C. No sooner; when D. No sooner; then

(6) —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? —Yes. __________ yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it (7) __________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious

(8) Not until the early years of the 19th century _________ what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didn’t man know D. did man know (9) In no city of China little __________ about the economic development. A. the government cares B. does the government care C. doesn’t the government care D. the government doesn’t care

(10) Autumn coming, down _____________. A. do the leaves fall B. the leaves will fall C. fall the leaves D. the leaves have fallen

1. —How was the televised debate last night? —Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention. [2007上海] A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate 2. Little _______ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. [2007安徽] A. he realized B. he didn’t realize C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize

3. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____. (2007 全国II) A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 4. — My room gets very cold at night. — ___________. (2007 江苏) A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does

5. Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s party. (2000上海) A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing 6. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. —My God! ______. (1997上海) A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you

7. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life so happy ______. (2000北京春) did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 8. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ________ such a beautiful palace. (2004辽宁) A. can you find   B. you could find   C. you can find   D. could you find

9. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was. (1995NMET) did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers realized D. didn’t the villagers realize 10. Only in this way _____ to make improvement in the operating system. （2003上海春） you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope

11. Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted. (1990MET) didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realize 12. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ____ with each other. (2003全国) they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled