Supreme Court at Work
They meet . . . First Monday in October thru June
To Accept a Case . . 4 justices must agree “granting cert” Writ of Certiorari
Writ of Certiori . . Order (writ) for Judicial Review sent from higher court to lower one Turn over case documents
How many are accepted? Approx 100
Briefs Legal arguments filed months before court date Explaining each side’s legal position
Amicus Briefs “Friend of the Court” Briefs Form of “judicial lobbying” ACLU, NAACP, NRA, etc
Arguments Day of Arguments 30 minutes per side Q & A with justices
Solicitor General The USA’s lawyer Argues on behalf of the country
Conferences Meet privately with each other to discuss and vote on case
Opinions Majority Opinion – decision of the court Dissenting Opinion – decision of the minority why they disagree
Precedents Standard for future cases Has the effect of law Stare decisis – determining law according to precedence
Read the Writ of Certatori for the Cleveland Indians v. U. S. case Read the Writ of Certatori for the Cleveland Indians v. U.S. case. Answer these questions What is a Writ of Certatori? Which Circuit Court issued the Writ? Which Court would the case have originated in? Why?
Ricci v. DeStefano
McDonald v. Chicago
Schwarzenegger v. Entertainment Merchants
FCC v. FOX TV Stations
Ontario, CA v. Quon
Snyder v. Phelps