FIGURE 6.1 Parallel elements. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.2 Different ways in which three parallel elements may appear. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.3 Network in which 1 and 2 are in parallel and 3 is in series with the parallel combination of 1 and 2. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.4 Network in which 1 and 2 are in series and 3 is in parallel with the series combination of 1 and 2. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.6 Determining the total resistance of parallel resistors. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.8 Example 6.3. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.9 Example 6.4: three parallel resistors Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.11 Redrawing the network of Fig. 6.9. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.13 Example 6.7. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.14 Network of FIGURE 6.13 redrawn. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.15 Example 6.8. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.21 Parallel network. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.22 Example 6.11. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.23 Example 6.12. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.25 Introducing Kirchhoff’s current law. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.26 Demonstrating Kirchhoff’s current law. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.27 Example 6.13. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.28 Example 6.14. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.29 Example 6.15. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.32 Demonstrating how current will divide between unequal resistors. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.33 Deriving the current divider rule. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.34 Developing an equation for current division between two parallel resistors. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.35 Example 6.17. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.36 Example 6.18 Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.37 Example 6.19. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.38 Example 6.20. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.39 Current division through parallel branches. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.40 Parallel voltage sources. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.50 Example 6.24. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.51 Network of Fig. 6.50 redrawn. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.68 Problem 2. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.69 Problem 3. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.71 Problem 5. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.72 Problem 6. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.73 Problem 7. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.74 Problem 8. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.75 Problem 9. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.76 Problem 10. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.77 Problem 11. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.78 Problems 12 and 37. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.79 Problem 13. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.80 Problem 14. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.81 Problem 15. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.82 Problem 16. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.83 Problem 17. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.84 Problems 18 and 38. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.85 Problem 19. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.86 Problem 20. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.87 Problem 21. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.88 Problem 22. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.89 Problem 23. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.90 Problem 24. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.91 Problem 25. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.92 Problem 26. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.93 Problem 27. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.94 Problem 28. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.95 Problem 29. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.96 Problem 30. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.97 Problem 31. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.98 Problem 32. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.99 Problems 33 and 40. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.100 Problem 34. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.101 Problem 35. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 6.102 Problem 36. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.1 Introducing the reduce and return approach. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.2 Introducing the block diagram approach. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.3 Example 7.1. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.4 Reduced equivalent of Fig. 7.3. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.5 Determining IB and IC for the network of Fig. 7.3. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.6 Example 7.2. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.7 Reduced equivalent of Fig. 7.6. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.8 Example 7.3. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.9 Reduced equivalent of Fig. 7.8. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.10 Example 7.4. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.13 Example 7.5. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.14 Block diagram for Fig. 7.13. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.15 Reduced form of Fig. 7.13. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.16 Example 7.6. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.17 Network of Fig. 7.16 redrawn. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.18 Example 7.7. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.19 Network of Fig. 7.18 redrawn. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.22 Example 7.9. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.23 Network of Fig. 7.22 redrawn. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.24 An alternative approach to Example 7.9. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.25 Example 7.10. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.26 Defining the paths for Kirchhoff’s voltage law. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.27 Ladder network. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.28 Working back to the source to determine RT for the network of Fig. 7.27. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.29 Calculating RT and IS. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.30 Working back toward I6. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.31 Calculating I6. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.32 An alternative approach for ladder networks. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.36 Example 7.11. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.64 Problem 1. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.65 Problem 2. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.66 Problem 3. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.67 Problem 4. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.68 Problem 5. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.69 Problem 6. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.70 Problem 7. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.71 Problem 8. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.72 Problem 9. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.73 Problem 10. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.74 Problem 11. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.77 Problem 14. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.78 Problem 15. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.79 Problem 16. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.80 Problem 17. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.81 Problem 18. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.82 Problem 19. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.83 Problem 20. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.84 Problem 21. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.85 Problem 22. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.86 Problem 23. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.87 Problem 24. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.88 Problem 25. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.89 Problem 26. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.90 Problem 27. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.91 Problem 28. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.92 Problem 29. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.93 Problem 30. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

FIGURE 7.96 Problem 40. Robert L. Boylestad Introductory Circuit Analysis, 10ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.