SÉCURITÉ EMBARQUÉE ET CONNECTIVITÉ : LES DEUX PILIERS DE LA TRANSFORMATION NUMÉRIQUE DES TRANSPORTS 24/11/2016 Safran Identity and Security

Data collection Data transmission Data analytics The Internet of Things Data collection Generated by connected objects Data transmission Through cellular or non cellular network Data analytics Big data, If This Then That (IFTTT), … Let’s introduce the Internet of Things, or the Internet of Everything. This mean that almost everything is connected to internet. Cars, houses, coffee machine, smartwatch, smartband, bikes etc… All connected objects generate data, and the first step, is to collect these data. Because we can do something with these data. But before doing something with these data, they need to be transmitted, through cellular or non cellular network. Cellular network, you all know this, 2G, 3G, LTE and so on. Non cellular, Wifi, Bluetooth, Lora, ZigBee, Sigfox etc… Once these data are transmitted, you can imagine that there is a tremendous quantity of data. That’s what we call big data. To give you a representation, if we had to store the equivalent of data generated in one day on earth, this will represent 10 million Blu-ray discs that, stacked, would represent the height of 4 Eiffel Tower ... So to make these data relevant, we need analyse them and after analyzing them, we can bring intelligence to object, making them smart. Safran Identity and Security

The Internet of Things market 24.8Bn Non-cellular Connections 2.2Bn Cellular Connections +24% CAGR +18% CAGR 2G / 3G / LTE / NB-IoT 27 billion connections by 2025 Let’s take a look about the IoT market. By 2025, we will have 27Bn of connections. Those connections are split in 2 typologies. Cellular and non cellular. Cellular connections, as mentioned before, are technologies based on 2G/3G/LTE or NB IoT. It will represent more than 2 Bn of connections with a compound annual growth rate of 18%/ Then we have the non cellular connections, with technologies like Bluetooth, Sigfox, LoRa, ZigBee, Wifi and so on. This will represent the biggest part of the cake with almost 25 Bn of connection. The compound annual growth rate is very strong with 24%. But on this market, there are challenges. Source: Machina Research Press release: global internet of things market to grow to 27 billion devices, generating usd3 trillion revenue in 2025 03 August 2016 Safran Identity and Security

Challenges of IoT market in Transport area Connectivity Identity Security 3 pillars of Safran Identity & Security As said before, we will have more than 2Bn cellular connections. This mean that we need a solution to bring connectivity to devices and objects. It’s a huge challenge. We have customers where connectivity 24/7 is a requirement. They cannot lose the connection between their objects and the network, otherwise, they will simply loose their objects on the field. Moreover, the next generation of smartphone will be equiped with an embedded SIM (I’ll explain on the next slide what is an eSIM), but to make it short, we are talking about a reprogrammable SIM card. That it’s to say that, in the coming months, smartphones will come with an eSIM. Today, if I need a subscription, I’m going to a MNO POS buy a SIM card. Tomorrow, SIM card will be not distributed anymore by customer. This mean that Mobile Network Operator need a solution in order to continue their core work: selling connectivity. Safran Identity and Security

Flexible connectivity Remote SIM Provisioning Services Data analytics Flexible connectivity Remote SIM Provisioning IoT architecture Identity of Objects Datacenter The cloud Private cloud PRODUCTS AND SOLUTION FOR END TO END SECURITY The Internet Network / Connection Big data Wired / Wireless Connected objects Electronic devices M2M Mobile Devices Smart modules Sensor HUB eSIMM2M eSE eSIM Consumer Smart component Sensors Sensors Processing RF component In the IoT architecure, Morpho offers products and solutions for end to end security, From the smart component to the services. « Connected objects/Smart modules/Smart component », Morpho offers eSE for non cellular device eSIM and eSE for Cellular device Hardware Tags for non electronic objects « Services », Morpho offer solutions for: Object authentication Remote application management, inluding: lifecycle management for non cellular devices Flexible connectivity with the Remote SIM provisoning service for cellular devices Data analytics & Secure software updates and data collection Safran Identity and Security

eSE eSIM (or eUICC) eSE vs. eSIM Not a telecom (cellular) component Secures critical operations Runs 3rd parties’ sensitive applications (payment, authentication, etc.) Securing non-cellular LPWA networks (LoRa, Sigfox) eSIM (or eUICC) A telecom component A connectivity enabler Contains several MNO profiles (replace several SIMs) Available in removable or soldered form factors Lifecycle managed: Remotely by a Remote SIM Provisioning Platform Locally on the device by the end user Safran Identity and Security

Solutions for the Connected Objects in Transport market FOR SECURE SOFTWARE UPDATES AND DATA COLLECTION Software embedded Security FOR FLEXIBLE CONNECTIVITY MANAGEMENT eSIM & Remote SIM Provisioning Service FOR SECURE CONNECTIVITY PROTECTION & OBJECT IDENTITY embedded Secure Element (eSE) Safran Identity and Security

MorphoFlex™ - empowering Connectivity for IoT Flexible connectivity for Consumer Device Flexible connectivity for Industrial & Automotive Safran Identity and Security

IoT Thrive - empowering Security and Identity for IoT Digital Identity Securing and encrypting data transmission Safran Identity and Security

Embedded Software Security – empowering IoT system integrity Safran Identity and Security

Position tracking system – empowering efficiency of assets Real time monitoring of mobile assets Illegal offloading Driver performances Safran Identity and Security

Quality of Experience – empowering network quality for best experience Loss of network and or service Failed network connections Coverage issues Device/Terminal issues and profiling Safran Identity and Security

Connectivity Identity Security As said before, we will have more than 2Bn cellular connections. This mean that we need a solution to bring connectivity to devices and objects. It’s a huge challenge. We have customers where connectivity 24/7 is a requirement. They cannot lose the connection between their objects and the network, otherwise, they will simply loose their objects on the field. Moreover, the next generation of smartphone will be equiped with an embedded SIM (I’ll explain on the next slide what is an eSIM), but to make it short, we are talking about a reprogrammable SIM card. That it’s to say that, in the coming months, smartphones will come with an eSIM. Today, if I need a subscription, I’m going to a MNO POS buy a SIM card. Tomorrow, SIM card will be not distributed anymore by customer. This mean that Mobile Network Operator need a solution in order to continue their core work: selling connectivity. Safran Identity and Security

Yves PORTALIER Vice President & General Manager | Business Solutions Safran Identity and Security

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