Malaria in pregnancy:A case of Ruhengeri district hospital in Rwanda

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Presentation transcript:

Malaria in pregnancy:A case of Ruhengeri district hospital in Rwanda Umuhoza Alice University of Rwanda College of medicine and sciences Background Methods The increased susceptibility of pregnant women to malaria infection has long been recognized as a burden worldwide particularly in sub Saharan Africa. Globally, 125 million women are at risk to malaria every year and 10000 deaths occur during pregnancy. In Rwanda there was a significant increase of prevalence in 2014.pregnant women from malaria endemic areas experience a variety of diverse complications such as maternal anemia, miscarriage and deaths. document review of articles and reports on malaria prevalence and outcomes in pregnant women from Rwanda. Clinical observations during my medical clerkship Patients records review at RH district Hospital (Feb-August, 2016). All Data was analyzed using Epi Info 7. Discussion Primigravidic women(first trimester) they may not be able to differentiate the malaria symptoms from pregnancy symptoms? Teenager pregnancy who may be fearing parents? Late consultation can it be related to self medication vs lack of insurance This Increased Cases Of Severe Malaria Can Be Explained By Low Awareness, Poor Infrastructures, Lack Of Insurance Results The average age was 27.8 years old, Gravidae (G) were: G1=41.9%, G2=32.3%, G3=19.3%, G4=3.2% and G5=3.2%. The gestation week’s average was 22.6 weeks and 35% was admitted in June (41%) has severe malaria where12.9% had aborted. 80% have been treated by Artesmin combination and 19.3% by Quinine. The average of hospitalized pregnant women was 3.9 days (94.4 Hours) and no death case. Most of the cases are in the rainy season. Conclusion &Recommendation Figure: malaria endemic regions in Rwanda Objectives patients can get cured with less complications once they reached Hospitals As Malaria’s treatment is now available and efficient, The needed intervention for Prevention and control SHOULD BE MUCH DIRECTED TO COMMUNITY Focusing on primigravidic women, Students association, Policy makers, NGOs can Do Education, Advocacy and financial issues further researches to be done understand the outcomes and evaluate the management of pregnant women admitted to Ruhengeri District Hospital in Rwanda for malaria. Significance of study Malaria prevention and control through education (cutting bushes, closing windows early, avoiding stagnant water, sleeping under bed nets ),distribution of mosquito insecticide treated nets in Mountainous region of Rwanda, specifically in pregnant women. References Ingabire CM, Alaii J, Hakizimana E, Kateera F, Muhimuzi D, Nieuwold I, et al. Community mobilization for malaria elimination: application of an open space methodology in Ruhuha sector, Rwanda. Malar J. 2014;13:167. Kasamba A, Enyaru MO, Dejene B. Malaria in Pregnancy. 2016 [cited 2016 Nov 24]; Available from: http://scinmed.bonoi.org/sites/default/files/files/Review-06May2016.pdf Awine T, Belko MM, Oduro AR, Oyakhirome S, Tagbor H, Chandramohan D, et al. The risk of malaria in Ghanaian infants born to women managed in pregnancy with intermittent screening and treatment for malaria or intermittent preventive treatment with sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine. Malar J. 2016;15(1):1. Rwanda Demographic and Health surveys 2014-2015