Rene’-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle

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René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de Las Salle

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Presentation transcript:

Rene’-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle 6.2 The French Challenge Rene’-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle

Rene-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle In 1682, French explorer, Rene-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de la Salle sailed down the Mississippi River and claimed it for the French. He later returned to North America to set up a settlement. He ended up being ship-wrecked in Texas.

Fort St. Louis The Fort Saint Louis settlement was built near Garcitas Creek Made out of the timber from the wrecked ship It consisted of several small houses and a five-room fort Hunger, disease, and attacks by Indians made the fort fail Last hope for settlers ended when the last ship, La Belle wrecked in a storm

The Spanish Search for the French The Spanish heard that the French were in Texas and sent Alonso de León and Damián Massanet to find the Fort St. Louis They found two French men and took them back to Mexico City for questioning de León went back to find the fort, which he found, but also found the Hasinai Indians, which he named Tejas, meaning “friend”

Spanish Set Up Missions in Texas The Spanish began to establish missions in Texas, the first in East Texas being San Francisco de los Tejas The Caddo did not need the things the mission offered, nor did they want religious instruction. In addition, an outbreak of diseases broke out and tensions arose. The Spaniards ended up burning the missions and returning to Mexico City. The mission failed.

Tensions Grow Between France and Spain The France and Spain went to war in 1719 when a French lieutenant and 7 soldiers attacked a nearby Spanish Settlement. This became known as the Chicken War (the lieutenant tied several squawking chickens to his saddle). The Spanish abandoned East Texas. The Aguayo Expedition set out in 1720.

Effects of the Aguayo Expedition Spanish re-occupy East Texas Agreement to separate control of French Louisiana and Spanish Texas Expansion of Spanish settlement (Los Adaes, La Bahia).