Spanish Missions in Texas

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Spanish Missions in Texas Cover page By (insert name)

Page 1 Where did people live? Famous Missions Where did people live? *Corpus Christi de Ysleta – first mission in Texas (El Paso area) 1682 *Mission San Francisco de la Tejas – first mission in East Texas 1690 *San Miguel de Linares de los Adaes 1716 (Chicken War) *San Antonio de Valero 1744 (Alamo) *Mission Concepción. 1755 San Antonio area Missions: religious communities Presidios: military bases to protect missions Towns: small villages for farmers and merchants Ranchos: ranches Tejano: a person of Mexican heritage who considers Texas home. Mestizo: a person of mixed Spanish and Native American Heritage. Friars: a catholic priest Page 2 Page 1

Timeline Page 3 Famous Missionaries 1682 - Corpus Christi de la Ysleta 1685- La Salle establishes Fort St. Louis 1689- Spain discovers the French colony 1690- Alonso De Leon establishes the first missions in East Texas 1716 – Spanish return to east Texas to establish missions and presidios to be a buffer between Spain and French Louisiana. 1718- San Antonio de Valero established French establish New Orleans 1719- France declares war on Spain in Europe (spills into New World) Chicken War 1722- Los Adaes becomes unofficial capital of Texas 1731- East Texas Missions of San Francisco Mission Concepcion and the San Jose Mission are all moved to San Antonio 15 families (55 people) all arrived at San Antonio de Bexar and build a village (becomes target for Lipan Apache raids 1749-Spain and Apache make peace 1785 – Spain and Comanche make peace (unite to defeat Lipan Apache) 1800 – Spain in conflict with England and France in Europe/colonist grow unhappy 1810 – Father Miguel Hidalgo gives “Cry of Delores” sermon 1821 – Moses Austin petitions Spanish government to bring colonists. Fray Damian Massanet (with Alonso DeLeon from France) first mission in Texas 1690 Jose de Escandon “The Father of the Lower Rio Grande Valley” 1747 Antonio Margil de Jesus- East Texas 1717 – Chicken War 1720- founded most successful mission San Jose Miguel y de Aguayo Francis Hidalgo – 1711 Permanent Occupation 1716 after Chicken War relocated to San Antonio de Valero (Alamo) Page 4 Page 3

Center page Mission Floor Plan

Life in the Spanish Texas Page 7/8 From pages 153-157 in text Friars Native Americans Soldiers Settlers

Page 9 7 French soldiers attack 1 friar and 1 soldier at de los Adaes The chickens go crazy and scare the horses, who throw the French off their horses. The friar escapes and spreads the rumor that the French are invading. Spanish stop mission growth for 2 years The Chicken War 1719 No one for the French to trade with No more French invasion of Texas area

Native Americans die out due to disease and other indian attacks. Page 10 Summary The Spanish mission system as a whole was a failure. It did little to convert the Native Americans to Christianity. Native Americans die out due to disease and other indian attacks.

Find room on page 10 or 7/8 Texas creates a unique culture. It is far enough from Mexico to not be influenced. It is a mixed culture of Spanish, Mexican, Native American and African Ancestry.