InaSAFE: interoperability and sustainability Charlotte Morgan … Spatial Data Analyst

InaSAFE InaSAFE is free software that produces realistic natural hazard impact scenarios for better planning, preparedness and response activities. It was originally developed in Indonesia through a partnership between BNPB, Australian Government & World Bank GFDRR as a tool to support contingency planning. It combines one set of hazard data with one set of exposure data. It runs an impact assessment and produces maps, reports and a list of actions. InaSAFE does not contain any data and it is not a hazard modelling tool. InaSAFE is free software that produces realistic natural hazard impact scenarios for better planning, preparedness and response activities.

International InaSAFE is being used around the world for contingency planning and disaster risk reduction. We can’t be sure exactly where it’s being used, but this is a map of where the InaSAFE software has been downloaded. What started in Indonesia has expanded to become a global project.

InaSAFE in Indonesia Three phases of InaSAFE in Indonesia Phase I - AIFDR 2008 - 2015 Partnership between GoI and GoA Priority hazards and priority provinces SD4CP: training and exposure mapping Phase II - DMInnovation 2015 - 2017 Australian Government Project in Indonesia Supporting Science & Technology for Disaster Management SD4CP, Risk Assessment & InaSAFE Realtime Phase III – Future Sustainability of InaSAFE in Indonesia In Indonesia, there have been different phases of InaSAFE development: AIFDR which ran from 2008 to 2015 was a partnership between GoI and GoA that focussed on SD4CP DMInnovation which commenced in 2015 is an Australian Government project supporting Science & Technology for Disaster Management. The current focus includes SD4CP, risk assessment and realtime applications We look forward to a Future that includes the sustainability of InaSAFE in Indonesia

BNPB Ambon TTX Credible science: Tsunami hazard model Earthquake hazard model Partnerships: OSM exposure mapping OSM, QGIS & InaSAFE training InaSAFE enhancement: Tsunami impact functions Land cover exposure data Decision support tools : Contingency plans Evacuation routes Informed decisions: Evacuation signs This year, BNPB invited DMInnovation to provide technical assistance for the Ambon tsunami exercise. DMI aligned existing activities with partners to support this event through: The development of a tsunami hazard model , targeted exposure mapping OSM, QGIS and InaSAFE technical training; InaSAFE software enhancement including new tsunami specific impact functions new land cover exposure data Stakeholder engagement for the development of contingency plans and support for evacuation route planning

decision support tools BNPB Ambon TTX Australia and Indonesia have strengthened links between people and institutions in DRR credible science partnerships decision support tools collaboration In addition to the stakeholder engagement with GoI; there have been many partnerships behind this activity: Technical expertise to develop the credible hazard science OSM community to capture exposure data Software developers to enhance InaSAFE analysis   The future sustainability of InaSAFE in Indonesia will depend on an ongoing culture of InaSAFE use, implementation, training and maintenance within government of Indonesia. informed community The Indonesian Government has the strength and capability to make informed DRR decisions

InaSAFE platforms  The Ambon contingency plan was prepared using the InaSAFE QGIS plugin – the desktop application designed in Indonesia to support disaster preparedness and contingency planning. There is a second InaSAFE platform called InaSAFE realtime. InaSAFE real-time is a web based platform that provides situational awareness for disaster response and recovery. It has been developed in collaboration with technical agencies in Indonesia as a way of sharing timely hazard information and analysis.

InaSAFE Realtime Map and list of events Filter and zoom tools The InaSAFE realtime platform is a web based application that supports situational awareness for specific hazards in Indonesia. The web interface for each hazard has a landing page with a map and some information about the analysis. Each page has tools to filter the data, zoom to an event, view the impact report, and download reports and data. Map and list of events Filter and zoom tools Open reports Download reports and data realtime.inasafe.org

Earthquake Realtime BMKG shake maps Impact on people First example is earthquake realtime: The hazard data are received from BMKG shake maps and InaSAFE realtime estimates the impact on people using the earthquake fatality function. The analysis runs automatically after every earthquake event when a shake map is received and generates an impact report which is available on the realtime web site. The impact report is also shared to InAWARE through a unique event id BMKG shake maps Impact on people InaSAFE earthquake fatality function Each event has a unique ID

decision support tools Earthquake Realtime Australia and Indonesia have strengthened links between people and institutions in DRR credible science partnerships decision support tools collaboration The EQ realtime system uses credible hazard science from Indonesian technical experts combined with Indonesian exposure data. The analysis runs automatically and shares the results on the web site and in InAWARE. EQ realtime demonstrates the existing interoperability between the InaSAFE and InAWARE platforms informed community interoperability The Indonesian Government has the strength and capability to make informed DRR decisions

interoperability Credible hazard science InaSAFE Realtime analysis Interoperability between InaSAFE realtime and InAWARE is seen here with both the Indonesian and English language reports linked to the earthquake event. Credible hazard science InaSAFE Realtime analysis Informed community

Flood Realtime PetaJakarta / BPBD DKI Jakarta Impact on people Second example is flood realtime: The validated flood hazard data are fetched from the PetaJakarta API. InaSAFE realtime estimates the impact on people using the flood impact function. The analysis runs automatically every hour for areas flooded in the last 6 hours and generates an impact report which is available on the realtime web site. The impact report is identified with a unique time stamp. InaSAFE flood realtime was developed specifically for BPBD DKI Jakarta and is limited to Jakarta, but could be replicated in other cities if suitable hazard data were available. PetaJakarta / BPBD DKI Jakarta Impact on people InaSAFE flood impact function Each ‘event’ has a unique time stamp

decision support tools Flood Realtime Australia and Indonesia have strengthened links between people and institutions in DRR credible science partnerships decision support tools collaboration The flood realtime system uses hazard data validated by Indonesian disaster managers combined with Indonesian exposure data. The analysis runs automatically every hour and the results are shared on the web site. The analysis estimates the impact after the hazard data has been reported and validated – ie the flood event is happening before the analysis is run informed community interoperability The Indonesian Government has the strength and capability to make informed DRR decisions

partnerships OSM admin boundaries Crowd sourced data Sensor network This work leverages off collaboration between BPBD DKI Jakarta, World Bank, AIFDR, HOT and UNOCHA to map admin boundaries in Jakarta over many years. In the future, the quality and validity of flood hazard data will be enhanced through numerous inputs including volunteered geographic information flood sensor network (PetaJakarta - DMI funding) and mobile tools such as GeoDataCollect (HOT – DMI funding) OSM admin boundaries Crowd sourced data Sensor network GeoDataCollect Validated by BPBD DKI Jakarta

Ash near Realtime collaboration Institutional collaboration The final realtime example is volcanic ash near realtime. This is currently being developed to use hazard data from PVMBG. InaSAFE realtime will estimate the impact of forecast volcanic ash hazard at ground level on land cover, airports and populated places using the new volcanic ash impact functions. The analysis will run automatically once an ash forecast has been uploaded and the impact report will be available on the realtime web site. Impact report will be identified with a unique volcano, date and time stamp. Institutional collaboration Credible science – volcanic ash forecast Near realtime InaSAFE analysis Informed community

decision support tools Ash near Realtime Australia and Indonesia have strengthened links between people and institutions in DRR credible science partnerships decision support tools collaboration This new near realtime platform was specifically requested by partners in Badan Geologi as a way to share the forecast ashfall and predicted impact at ground level with affected communities. This is the only example of realtime analysis that will deal with a forecast hazard event and has the potential to allow affected communities to undertake mitigation activities such as protecting water supplies and crops. informed community interoperability The Indonesian Government has the strength and capability to make informed DRR decisions

Ash near Realtime Ash realtime is not finished yet – but here are some components of the work so far showing affected people and airports

Interoperability Mt Merapi – forecast ash impact Realtime ash analysis Airport affected Capital affected Maybe in the future we will see a new style of interoperabilty between InaSAFE and InAWARE. At present its possible to share InaSAFE impact reports to InAWARE if the hazard event has a unique id. Imagine if sometime in the future, InaSAFE realtime impact data could be shared to InAWARE to support operational planning and inform disaster management decisions. Realtime ash analysis Affected places & airports Shared to InAWARE Supporting operational planning Informed DRR decisions The Indonesian Government has the strength and capability to make informed DRR decisions

Geospatial Information Agency Thank you

Dr Charlotte Morgan Spatial Data Analyst DMInnovation GEOSCIENCE AUSTRALIA Mobile (Indonesia): +62 811 820 448 Mobile (Australia): +61 412 949 642 Email: charlotte.morgan@ga.gov.au Email: charlotte.morgan@dminnovation.org inasafe.org