THRILLS and CHILLS The Gothic narrative

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THRILLS and CHILLS The Gothic narrative A Study of Tales of Horror, the Macabre and the Supernatural © Copyright AATE 2016

Religion versus Science Many horror stories are based on the conflict between science and religion. Religion supports the idea that life is sacred and subject to divine laws which are outside the scope of scientists to interfere with. Scientists believe that they have the right to explore the laws of nature so they may create solutions to the problems of disease and suffering which afflict mankind. © Copyright AATE 2016

Elements of the Gothic / Horror Story Setting in a castle ; An atmosphere of mystery and suspense; An ancient prophesy; Omens, portents and visions; Supernatural or otherwise inexplicable events High emotion; Women in distress; Women threatened by a powerful, impulsive, tyrannical male; Elements of romance; Atmosphere of gloom and horror. © Copyright AATE 2016

Famous authors of the horror narrative Mary Shelley Frankenstein Bram Stoker Dracula H. G. Wells The Island of Doctor Moreau Robert Louis Stevenson Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Edgar Allen Poe The Tell Tale Heart © Copyright AATE 2016

Mary Shelley FRANKENSTEIN Mary Shelley conceived of the idea of her novel when holidaying in Geneva. She wrote the novel as part of a competition with her husband and his friend, Lord Byron, to see who could write the most terrifying story. Shelley was aware of experiments using electricity to restore life to victims of the gallows. © Copyright AATE 2016

H. G. Wells The Island of Doctor Moreau The Island of Doctor Moreau was influenced by the theory of evolution as explained by Charles Darwin in his work On The Origin of the Species. Darwin theorised that mankind had evolved from simpler life forms over billions of years. H. G. Wells created a tale in which a doctor tries to use surgery to quicken the process. © Copyright AATE 2016

Robert Louis Stevenson Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Stevenson’s novel was based on his own experience of drug taking and alcoholism and the changing states of mind brought about. The novel explored ideas of criminal psychology and the idea that both good and evil reside inside the human mind. © Copyright AATE 2016

Edgar Allen Poe Poe was obsessed by themes of death, decay and madness. The nightmarish quality of his work influenced the horror and fantasy genres. Poe influenced writers like Jules Verne and Ray Bradbury. © Copyright AATE 2016

Controversial issues in science today Stem cell research Global warming Genetic engineering Animal experimentation Cloning © Copyright AATE 2016

Stem cell technology © Copyright AATE 2016