Warsaw Stove Summit, May 29-30 2017 Next Steps, Challenges and Knowledge Gaps Coal Heating and Combined Cooking and Heating Stoves Warsaw Stove Summit, May 29-30 2017

Knowledge Gaps and Challenges: Coal Heating and Combined Stoves (I) Data needed on fuels used Data needed on stove usage patterns, including especially water heating Fuel stacking Stoves Stacking

Knowledge Gaps and Challenges: Coal Heating and Combined Stoves (II) Producer landscape? Testing standards missing (to allow stove comparison), even at basic levels (PM, let alone black carbon) Few existing testing standards not aimed sufficiently at actual emissions and consumer use (missing ignition especially) Emission factors needed and for all emissions (SO2, CO2, heavy metals etc – not just PM and Nox Better definition needed of what meant by “clean, dirty and transitional” fuels and technologies

Knowledge Gaps and Challenges: Coal Heating and Combined Stoves (III) Need for a better understanding of the magnitude of emissions by stove use category and fuel type, in order to inform: Health impacts Climate and other environmental impacts mitigation approaches. …as well as mitigation approaches and priorities “Household system” approach needed incorporating users, fuels, stoves, home insulation, etc. (FTAH=fuel, technology, application and human factor)

Next Steps Towards Solutions (I) Improve inventory estimates (how? Who?) Spread solutions (designs, testing protocols) Create combined/coal stoves network (starting with this conference participants/website) “Map” and then, Engage major producer networks Develop model agreed coal “burn right” campaign Spread information on importance/role of “combined” stoves (how?)

Next Steps Towards Solutions (II) Engage major donors (role for Bank/CCAC?) Aid countries/stakeholders to mobilize existing financing mechanisms (GCF, GEF, others?) Create model standards/policies/regulations Voluntary ecolabelling scheme? (GACC, WWF, UNEP/CCAC?) Maintain Summit website as networking base

Policy solutions Established evidence–based policies