Earthquakes Cornell Notes page 117
What is an Earthquake? Shaking or trembling of the Earth’s surface Creates seismic waves
Sudden movements in Earth’s crust What causes Earthquakes? Sudden movements in Earth’s crust Stress builds up until rock finally breaks Volcanic activity Landslides Nuclear Tests
Earthquakes do NOT cause the crust to move- The moving crust causes Earthquakes!!
Where do Earthquakes usually occur? Plate boundaries and faults
Parts of an Earthquake: Focus Underground location of event that causes earthquake
Earthquake: Epicenter Parts of an Earthquake: Epicenter location of an earthquake on the surface directly above the focus.
What’s the largest Earthquake in the U.S.? Alaska 115 died-- most deaths due to the tsunami Shaking was felt earthquake of March 27, 1964. It had a magnitude of 9.2. for an estimated 7 minutes raised or lowered the ground approx. 56 feet in some places. length of the ruptured fault was 621 miles. energy released was equal to 12,000 Hiroshima-type blasts.
Largest in World… Chile (1960)- 9.5