Section 1 Two Golden Ages of China

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Presentation transcript:

Section 1 Two Golden Ages of China Chapter 12 Section 1 Two Golden Ages of China

Early Chinese Dynasties Shang Dynasty 1600 BC > 1025 BC Zhou Dynasty 1025 BC > 256 BC Early Chinese Dynasties Qin Dynasty 221 BC > 206 BC Han Dynasty 206 BC > 220 AD

The Tang Dynasty Reunifies China Tang dynasty reunifies China in 618 Est. by Li Shimin (Tang Taizong) Admired? brilliant general, government reformer, & a historian Conquers territories into Central Asia Vietnam, Tibet, and Korea > tributary states? Acknowledge supremacy & pay tribute

Tang Dynasty Rebuilt bureaucracy, civil service system, and instituted system of land reform Broke up large agricultural holdings > gave land to peasants > Why? Strengthen central govt. by weakening the power of large landowners Increased govt. revenues > peasants could now pay tax Declined Why? Lost territories in Central Asia to Arabs Corruption High taxes Drought Famine Rebellion

Song Dynasty Social Class 960 > Zhao Kuangyin reunites China > Song dynasty Ruled a bit longer than Tang but less territory threat of invaders from north > eventually overthrow the Song dynasty > Invaders? Mongolians Song period > great achievement Improved farming methods, open border policy System of canals > Grand Canal Internal trade & transportation Under Tang & Song Foreign trade flourished Social Class Gentry > Peasants > Merchants (lowest)

Status of Women Enjoyed higher status during Tang & Song Ran household Subordinate position to her husband > patriarchal society society Dowry? Foot binding?

Tang and Song Develop Rich Cultures Song period > landscape paintings Masters at making porcelain Architecture > Pagoda > a multistoried temple with eaves that curve up to the corners Writing > poetry > most respected > most famous > Li Bo