Reflexive pronouns Review personal pronouns Review Intensive pronouns

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Thursday, October 20 th,  Similar to 1 st and 2 nd Conjugation in that it possesses a long stem vowel.  1 st Conjugation stem vowel = “-ā”. 
Advertisements

Unit 17: Pronouns: Personal and Reflexive, Possessive Pronouns and Adjectives Notes 17.3.
Pronouns What are they?.
I have chosen not to include as an example the third person English personal pronoun “one.” I see no pedagogical point in dealing with it. I just hope.
Pronouns – Part One Grade Eight.
PRONOUN UNIT. Pronouns Pronoun: a word used in place of one or more nouns Ex. Bradley threw the football. He threw it. Antecedent: the noun the pronoun.
September 15 th, primary characteristics. Person (1 st person, 2 nd person, 3 rd person). Number (singular, plural). Tense (present, past, future).
1 st declension 2 nd declension (masc) 2 nd declension (neut) Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. -A -AE -AE -ARUM -AE.
Personal Pronouns A pronoun is a word that takes the place of one or more nouns. personal pronouns refer to people or things.
Pronouns 6 th grade Language Arts. Pronouns Takes the place of a noun Replace a noun with a pronoun to avoid using the same nouns over and over and over.
Pronouns A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun.
 What are they?  Takes the place of a noun  Subject Pronouns?  Can be used as a subject of the sentence  I he, she, we, they, you, it.
Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives 1. Definition of Pronouns 2. Antecedent 3. Types of Pronouns.
Grammar Fix Part 1. Pronouns What are they? Words that take the place of a noun How many can you think of? There are many, but they fall in to Five main.
Latin Grammar Reflexives: sē suus, -a, -um (Grammar 3B, p. 160)
Mrs. Dianne Cline 7th grade GRC Oak Mountain Middle School
Parsing and Translating
Pronoun Types personal, possessive, reflexive, relative, demonstrative, indefinite and reciprocal.
Intensive & Reflexive Pronouns
Pronouns ~ Person 1st person is the speaker. (I, me, we, us) 2nd person is the person spoken to (you) 3rd person is the person spoken about (he, she, it,
Word Class Noun Paul, paper, speech, playVerb talk, become, likeAdjective young, dark, cheerfulAdverb carefully, quietly, warmly.
Pronouns Part 2. Possessive pronouns A possessive pronoun such as mine indicates possession. Mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs Possessive.
Pronouns. Subject Pronouns Take the place of a noun that is used as the subject of the sentence. They are found at the beginning of a phrase or clause.
Pronouns & Possessive Forms. SUBJECT PRONOUNS OBJECT PRONOUNS POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS I You He She It We You They.
Personal pronouns.
The Second Declension Masculine.
that, which, who, whom, whose
Recognitio Pars III.
Chapter 31 Present passive infinitives
Latin II Review (part I)
Personal Pronouns 1st and 2nd person.
Chapter 28 Relative Clauses.
Pronoun as Possessive Adjective himself herself itself
Pronoun Notes.
Pronoun - Yunita putri andiani -
Pronouns She I He Us We.
Pronouns Sandra Boyd.
Case Names and Uses Nominative - Subject Genitive - Possessive
Pronouns and UNUS NAUTA Adjectives
LATIN PRONOUNS.
Pronouns: By Ms. Arlene Opina
Personal Pronouns Parts of Speech 3.
Pronouns Pronoun: a word used in place of one or more nouns
By: Mrs. Smith St. Mary’s Middle School English
Pronouns 6th grade Language Arts.
Third declension.
Pronouns Mrs. Smith.
Pronouns – Part One Grade Eight.
Grammar: Personal Pronouns
Quis est? Metellam videmus. eam salutamus. Caecilium videmus. eum salutamus. discupuli atrium intrant. eos salutavi. id audivisitisne?
DGP TUESDAY NOTES (Parts of Speech)
Pronouns = words which take the place of Nouns.
Grammar Unit 3 Nouns and Pronouns.
Lesson 31: Ego and Tu, Possessive Adjectives Preview
Personal Pronouns Lesson 31
Personal Pronouns.
Pronouns Sandra Boyd.
Lesson 52: Is, Ea, Id preview
Pronouns Cases and Usage Issues.
Adjectives Adjectives must match the case, number, and gender of the nouns they modify.
Agenda diēs Iovis, Id. Sept. A.D. MMXVIII
Chapter 27.
Jenney’s First Year Latin Lesson 40
PERSONAL PRONOUNS.
Adjectives.
Pronoun: a word that has taken the place of a noun
Vocab 31 Latin II 2013.
3rd Person Personal Pronouns
Personal Pronouns Lesson 31 Latin II Jan. 21-Feb. 2
Cambridge Latin Course Unit 2, Stage 18
Presentation transcript:

Reflexive pronouns Review personal pronouns Review Intensive pronouns Possessive adjectives

Review personal pronouns Singular Nom ego I Gen mei of me Dat mihi to/for me Acc me me Abl me from/by/with me Nom tu you Gen tui of you Dat tibi to/for you Acc te you Abl te from/by/with you Masc Fem Neut Nom is he ea id Gen eius of him eius eius Dat ei to/for him ei ei Acc eum him eam id Abl eo from/by/with him ea eo Plural nos we nostrum of us nobis to/for us nos us nobis from/by/with us vos you vestrum of you vobis to/for you vobis from/by/with you Masc Fem Neut ei they eae ea eorum of them earum eorum eis to/for them eis eis eos them eas ea eis from/by/with them eis eis

Reflexive pronouns The Subject REFLECTS an action back on itself. Therefore, reflexive pronouns only exists in the objective cases. The person or thing in the objective case (the reflexive pronoun) is the same as the subject Examples: I see myself in the mirror (The subject ‘I’ sees the subject in the mirror) Ego me in speculo videt. You gave yourself a present. (The subject ‘you’ gives the subject a present) Tu tibi donum dedisti. For 1st and 2nd person singular and plural the reflexive pronouns are the same as the objective forms of the personal pronouns (see previous screen) but are translated –self/-selves

Reflexive pronouns for 3rd person Third persons do NOT use the objective forms of the personal pronouns reflexively. 3rd singular AND plural have the same special forms. Remember there is NO nominative since the pronoun must reflect back to the subject. Examples: Cornelia sees herself in the mirror. Cornelia se in speculo videt. The girls gave themselves a present. Puellae sibi donum dederunt. Nom ***** Gen sui of himself,herself, itself, themselves Dat sibi to/for himself, herself, itself, themselves Acc se himself, herself, itself, themselves Abl se from/by/with himself, herself, itself, themselves

Using reflexive pronouns Always check with the subject and/or the verb ending to see what form of reflexive pronoun is needed Example: 1. Ubi cecidimus, _______ nocuimus. (vobis/nobis/sibi) When we fell, we hurt ourselves. We must choose nobis because we need the reflexive pronoun for 1st plural. 2. Sextus ______ clausit in cubiculo. (eum/me/se) Sextus (he) shut himself in his room. We must choose se because Sextus was doing the action to Sextus so we need the reflexive for 3rd person singular. 3. Puellae inter _____ dixerunt sub arbore. (eas/se/eae) The girls talked among themselves under the tree. We must choose se because the girls were talking to the same girls so we need the reflexive for 3rd person plural (same forms as 3rd person singular)

Review Intensive pronouns Singular Masc Fem Neut ipse ipsa ipsum ipsius ipsius ipsius ipsi ipsi ipsi ipsum ipsam ipsum ipso ipsa ipso Plural Masc Fem Neut ipsi ipsae ipsa ipsorum ipsarum ipsorum ipsis ipsis ipsis ipsos ipsas ipsa ipsis ipsis ipsis

Reflexive vs Intensive vs. Personal pronouns I did it myself. Ego ipsa id feci. (I used ipsa-nom. sing. fem.-to intensify the fact that I am responsible for my own accomplishment) I saw myself clearly. Ego me clare videt. (I used mihi reflexively since I did the harm and I was the recipient of the harm) Does Cornelia like me? Corneliane me amat? (I used the personal pronoun me to take the place of my name) Three more examples: The messenger gave the letter to the emperor himself. Nuntius epistulam principi ipsi dedit. The emperor gave himself a horse. Princeps equum sibi dedit. The emperor also gave a horse to him (someone else). Princeps equum eo dedit.

Possessive Adjectives Used in place of the genitive personal pronoun to indicate ownership. In English we do not say “Give me the book of me” we say “Give me MY book” These are adjectives and so must agree with the noun they modify (not the owner) in gender, number and case. Examples: Da mihi magnum librum. Give me the big book. Da mihi prasinum librum. Give me the green book. Da mihi meum librum. Give me my book. Even though I am feminine, the book is masculine, singular, accusative and the adjectives are modifying book.

Possessive Adjectives in Latin Singular owners 1. meus, mea, meum my (own), mine 2. tuus, tua, tuum your (own), yours (belonging to one you) 3. suus, sua, suum his (own), her (own), its (own) Plural owners 1. noster, nostra, nostrum our (own), ours 2. vester, vestra, vestrum your (own), yours (belonging to more than one you) 3. suus, sua, suum their (own), theirs

Possessive adjectives vs. Personal pronouns With 3rd person, it is necessary to distinguish between owners. Example: Sextus loves his mother. Does Sextus love his own mother? OR Does Sextus love Marcus’ mother (Aurelia)? In English it is impossible to tell, but in Latin it is easy! Sextus suam matrem amat. Sextus loves his (own) mother. Use the possessive adjective. Using suus, a, um to modify a noun means whatever noun is (in this case, mother), it belongs to the 3rd person subject. It must be accusative, singular, feminine to agree with matrem. Sextus matrem eius amat. Sextus loves his (someone else’s) mother. Use the personal pronoun as it is taking the place of Marcus’ name.