Ethiopian Country Profile: Semu A Moges and Mandefro Nigussie
Location Map and Regional States
Country Profile Major Characterstics 1990 2000 2010 2015 Population, total (millions) 48.06 66.44 87.56 99.39 Population growth (annual %) 3.4 2.9 2.6 2.5 Surface area (sq. km) (thousands) 1,221.90 1,104.30 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 43.6 66.4 87.6 99.4 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) .. 44.2 29.6 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions) 12.29 8.28 33.25 58.86 GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 260 120 380 590 Environment Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) 4.6 6.4 8.6 Improved water source (% of population with access) 13 29 48 57 Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access) 3 9 22 28 Urban population growth (annual %) 5.4 4.2 5 4.8 Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) 477 487 499 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.06 0.05 0.08 0.11 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 23 70 Economy GDP (current US$) (billions) 12.18 8.24 29.93 61.54 GDP growth (annual %) 2.7 6.1 12.6 9.6 Source: World Development Indicators database Figures in blue refer to periods other than those specified.
Country Profile: Population Growth From 1960 to 2010 – population growth is 4 times 85 % is rural population related to farming and livestock raising
Seasonal Rainfall Variations Country Average monthly Temperature and Rainfall from 1901-2015 Annual Rainfall Map Seasonal Rainfall Variations
National climate Average (NAPA, 2007)
2. Water Resources Availability: Surface Runoff
Land and Forest degradation Forest Cover Reduced from 16% in 1950s to 2.2% in 2000
National Policy, strategy & plan Policy: Free Market Economy Strategy: ADLI Plans (Five-year cycle) 2001: Poverty reduction, (PRSDP) 2005: Poverty eradication, (PASDEP) 2010: Growth & transformation, (GTP) 2016-2020, GTP-II Middle income country, 2025