A PARADIGM COMPETENCES AND LIBRARY SERVICES FOR E-LEARNING: A PROPOSAL FOR LIBRARIANS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES by Chinwe Veronica Anunobi & Nkiru Emezie

Approach Introduction Diagrammatical Model of Library Services for E-Learning Elements of E-Learning Library and Librarians’ Role on E-Learning Conclusion Characteristics and Competences of e-Librarian

Introduction Why PARADIGM competences and change in service mode as well as the conception Learning in the university environment, is centrally supported by the library Physical libraries and services become less relevant as advancement is made towards e-learning Education metamorphosed from the traditional physical environment to virtual platforms commonly known as e-learning in synchronous or asynchronous forms the need for a paradigm shift in services as well as competences possible if the place of the library and librarian in the e-learning environment is identified Consequently global decline in communities’ call for learning resources in physical forms.

Elements of E-Learning Environment Information and communication technology enhanced learning in which learning contents and activities are delivered via Internet, Internet/extranet, audio/video, satellite, broadcast, interactive TV and C-D ROM” (Wang & Hwang 2004) instructor and the learner are separated in space and the learner uses technology to interact with the instructor and other learners learning that is driven by technology, facilitated by the teacher while the learner is located at the centre in asynchronous or synchronous mode, minimal activities are carried out in physical environment Technology Elements : content/learning management system, Intranet and Internet technologies, and communication technology platforms Human Elements : the learner as the hub, the course instructor, instructional technologist, graphic designer , technical typist and production specialist ( Very important element )

Elements of E-Learning Environment Cont… it is necessary to emphasis that library’s support for learning is more apt now(E-learning era) than the traditional print mediated learning ? Regrettably majority of the e-learning platforms observed and experienced did not provide a place for libraries and librarians A Typical E-Learning Platform Module Course, Grade, Calendar, Announcement, Assignment, Discussion, People, and File the place of the library is restricted to file, course reserve or e-reserve,

Libraries and Librarians’ Role on E-Learning A paradigm shift is need for resources and Services Why Libraries & Librarians for E-Learning users’ interest on print resources as well as print services has continued to dwindle even in traditional learning environment Preference is on hybrid library resources (electronic and print) and innovative social media driven library services The overwhelming e-resources which increases geometrically demands that libraries should support learners to sift the grain from the chaff There is a need to provide collaborative environment that brings together faculty, students, information technology, educational technology and library e-learning is possible where platform is provided for faculty to find relevant resources and services which could be integrated into the specific courses The library and librarian will not be seen as independent subsystems expecting input rather as interwoven systems ready to inject meaning and service to make a difference in speedy evolving education platforms

Library and Librarians’ Role Cont… Academic Library Support for E-Learning Requirements Technical and cultural Technical and fundamental

Library and Librarians’ Role Cont… Provision of information window as part of e-learning platform Requirements aggregation of access to resources Technical and fundamental requirement provision of bibliographic tools, provision of access to tools that assist users to present the content in preferred format provision of access to tools that assist users to present the content in preferred format

Library and Librarians’ Role Cont… integrating library resources into course management system integrating third party commercial information Requirements Technical and cultural customizing the e-learning environment for storing personally preferred resources providing virtual reference services provision of training modules needed for effective information service and use.

Library and Librarians’ Role Cont… Resources E-learning could be supported with blended/hybrid resources; The consolidated print resources available in many university libraries do not have copyright license; University libraries support for e-learning in developing countries cannot be completely e-resources based . NOTE

Library and Librarians’ Role Cont… Resources for E-learning other libraries resources : tutorials, software , other research support resources such as citation, plagiarism, simulations, video clips, reference materials licensed databases and E-books selected Internet resources, Online Public Access Catalogue (OPAC): bibliographic or full text information of print resources, delivered through physical means or scanned for email delivery, links to full text electronic resources owned or subscribed selected course dependent resources Indi-resources or Repository indigenous resources of the university that have been digitized and links provided to its host from the e-learning platform. They include but not limited to question papers, thesis, dissertations, addresses, proceeding, journals, lectures etc . selected course dependent resources

Library and Librarians’ Role Cont… Services for Effective Use of Resource the unawareness of the existence and how best to use the resources with the accompanying integration process will undermine the efforts in providing the resources(Sharifabadi 2006). Two Broad Services Infoeducation Infogateway

Library and Librarians’ Role Cont… sourcing, acquiring, processing and making available as well as creating un-intimidating, sharp cutting edge gateway to resources needed for e-learning copyright licenses must be sought for the print format which is subsequently digitalized; Continuous searching, downloading and evaluation of free Internet resources including audio and video should be made Communities of stakeholders including interdependency among faculty, course instructors, learners, librarians and resource platforms Infogateway services

Library and Librarians’ Role Cont… Services Continues INFOEDUCATION the librarian act as infoeducator to faculty, instructor and students (learners) Providing all education in the e-learning environment relating to the what, where and how of information resource including other tutorials information literacy: provision for announcement, assignment, grading, calendar, discussion, course materials or files and the library Communication Service: visualized as library marketing services. Majority of them are Web 2.0/ Social Media driven

Characteristics and Competences of e-Librarian Acquire and Develop competences Acquire and Develop Competences( Knowledge , Skill & Attitude) Biological and Environmental modified traits Diligent Zealous Proactive Energetic Technophilic Creative Innovative persevere in challenges that will result from deployment of new technology and enable him resist any detractor Library and information science based competences, Technical competences (Technology based ) Project management competences. (Management Based Competences) To embrace new technologies think out of the box and push out of the envelope

Characteristics and Competences of e-Librarian Cont.. Explicitly capacity to create and nurture partnerships, develop innovative new programs and market the services to the user community. application deployment in university, competent in teaching and learning creation of instructional and information materials management of complex project, taking initiative, flexibility and collaborative capacity. Database development and management, web mark-up languages capacity for analytical, interpersonal and effective communications Digital library architecture and software, technical and quality standards, HTML coding, general computer skills

Diagrammatical model of library services for e-learning For Developing Countries Home Course Grade Library Calendar Chem 101 English 512 InfoLit 001 Announcement Assignment Discussion People File or Course Reserve Instructor Student Other Support including E- librarian INFOGATEWAY INFOEDUCATION Course Reserve Materials Other Materials How To Subject Librarian Databases Search for Prints Indi-Resources Other Free E-resources Email Talk Chat Instant Message 1 2 5 4 3 6 7 8 9

Diagrammatical model of library services for e-learning Cont... 1 The library as a hub of education must have its rightful position at the main /home page of the Learning Management system The Model Service 2.information literacy :infoeducation responsibility of library in e-learning environment domiciled as a course on the platform 3.Infogateway 4. infoeducation PARTICIPATORY SUPPORT DO IT YOURSELF 9.subject librarian 8. How To: 7.Other Materials: Including databases, search windows for print holdings, Indi-Resources (indigenous resource/repository) and other aggregated LAN and Internet based resources. Access to the later can also be provided through the search window 6. Course Reserve Material: Print and electronic materials which the instructor in collaboration with the subject librarian provides as compulsory/necessary read materials for the course Librarians as infoeducator: uses phones, chats, email, instant message technologies

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