Information Society Technologies in the 6th Framework Programme Context, rationale, Content WP 2003-2004 Khalil Rouhana Head of sector European Commission, IST programme Workprogramme coordination and cross programme themes

Outline of presentation IST within FP6 Structure and budget The IST Priority The IST context Overview of objectives, vision & content IST workprogramme 2003-2004 Main features Focus and priorities Roadmap of calls and budget Sources of information

ERA-a new context for EU supported RTD Moving to a European level Research policy Strengthen co-operation between National and EU Activities Improve links between National and EU policies and schemes Supports enlargement Development of a “shared vision” on European RTD Potential for co-funding arrangements FP6 is a major instrument to realise ERA Realising ERA will require New thinking: more strategic and goal oriented New approach: concentration, critical mass and flexibility New scope: taking account of the international dimension of RTD (greater awareness of who’s doing what) New instruments: Integrated Projects (IPs) & Networks of Excellence (NoEs) FP6 is not business as usual!

The components of FP6

FP6 Budget breakdown Focussing and Integrating Genomics 2255 M€ Information Society Technologies 3625 M€ Nanotechnologies, int.. 1300 M€ Aeronautics and space 1075 M€ Food quality and safety 685 M€ Sustainable development 2120 M€ Citizens and governance .. 225 M€ Anticipation of S&T needs Anticipating needs 555 M€ SMEs 430 M€ Specific INCO 315 M€ ~200M€ for GEANT/GRID ~100M€ for GEANT/GRID Strengthening ERA foundations 320 M€ Structuring ERA Research and Innovation 290 M€ Human resources 1580 M€ Research Infrastructures 655 M€ Science/Society 80 M€ Joint Research Centre 760 M€ 16270 M€

Outline of presentation FP6 Overview Structure, budget & timetable The European Research Area The IST Priority Overview of objectives, vision & content Outline of IST workprogramme 2003-2004 Response to IST Expressions of Interest Focus and priorities Roadmap of calls and budget Next steps & sources of information

IST Context The Context for IST has changed in the last 18 months Burst of the financial bubbles Economic slowdown Security,... The importance of IST for the economy and the whole society remains vital Key for societal challenges Essential for competitiveness of all industries Major role for all other science and research fields

IST - a high political & policy profile The Union has set an objective for the next decade … Lisbon council …. “To become the most competitive and dynamic knowledge-based economy in the world, capable of sustainable economic growth with more and better jobs and greater social cohesion.” eEurope: A major instrument to attain this objective providing consolidation in Member States IST providing the key technologies …. for knowledge creation, sharing and exploitation

IST and the global race to knowledge The US invests 3 times more on RTD in IST 52% of RTD in IST in OECD countries is in the US, 22% in Japan, and 17% in Europe Japanese companies spend 3 times more of their value added on RTD in IST In Japan 17% of the value added in the IST sector is spent on R&D, In the US it is 10%, and in Europe it is 6% Research in the EU is often fragmented Member states are less and less able to build critical mass, on individual bases, in strategic areas Europe is still lagging behind in investing in research in IST to prepare for the next generation of products and services IST underpins the competitive “race” to knowledge The US invests 3 times more on RTD in IST The EU effort is often fragmented

A renewed effort in RTD is required A new generation of technologies is emerging helps build an ALL inclusive knowledge society & economy Europe is well positioned Europe can build on strengths, e.g. in Mobile and Wireless, embedded software, consumer electronics, rich content & service provision EU RTD in IST provides a unique opportunity to aggregate fragmented effort (ERA) build consensus and provide a “global approach”

IST in FP6 - objectives & strategy Main objectives Establishing Europe’s leadership in the technologies at the heart of the knowledge economy and society Strengthening Europe’s competitiveness & technology base Building the information and knowledge society for ALL Strategy Concentration and focus, building critical mass Visionary, forward looking (longer term / high risk) Combine flexibility with greater speed in implementation Scope of activities: Core technologies & “pull-through” applications

The IST vision Bringing the users, “people”, to the foreground….. ….. to the “centre of our attention” building trustful technologies for the background (almost invisible) Making technology “adapt” to people and business needs Moving to an era where ….. “Our surrounding is the interface’ to IST applications & services” Exploring beyond “the PC, screens & keyboard interfaces”... Enabling multi-sensorial dialogues ….. supported by computing & networking ‘everywhere’, embedded in everyday objects (e.g: furniture, clothes, vehicles, smart materials, …)

Towards an “all inclusive knowledge society” IST today PC based ………………………………… “Writing and reading” ….…………….…. “Word” based information search ….…… Low bandwidth, separate networks …..…. Mobile telephony (voice) ……………….. Micro scale ……………………………… Silicon based ….………………………… eServices just emerging ………………… Only 5% of global population on-line …. “Ambient Intelligence” tomorrow “Our surrounding” is the interface Use all senses, intuitive Context-based knowledge handling Infinite bandwidth, convergence, .. Mobile/Wireless full multimedia Nano-scale + new materials Wide adoption (eHealth, eLearning, …) >70% of world-wide population on line

Structure of IST priority in the Specific Programme integration Applied IST for major societal and economic challenges Anywhere anytime natural and easy access to IST applications/services for ALL Miniaturised, low cost low power components & µsytems Natural interactions with ‘ knowledge ’  Pervasive, mobile, wireless, trustful infrastructures Building blocks Generic Structure of IST priority in the Specific Programme Three technology building blocks + applied research

anywhere, anytime, anywhere, any service, for all’ Security, privacy IPRs, dependabilty Smart cards,... E and m business, e and m work, Learning, egovernment GRIDS for science, engineering business and society Health, eInclusion, mobility, environment safety, cultural heritage Trust & Security IST for societal challenges IST for work & business Demanding applications Applied IST for major societal and economic challenges anywhere, anytime, anywhere, any service, for all’ core technologies & “pull-through” applications components & µsytems Knowledge & interface technologies  Communication, computing & software technologies Communication & networking Software µ, nano & opto electronics µ and nano systems Knowledge technologies interfaces Mobile: beyond 3G Fixed:All optical Integrated (IPv6) Audiovisual systems Embedded Distributed Reliability Adaptability CMOS : the limit System-on-Chip Nano-scale New materials Multidiscplines New Sensing Networked Context based Semantic based Agent based Scaleable All senses Multilingual Intuitive ‘Surrounding’

Future & Emerging Technologies More exploratory and visionary research Helping new IST-related S&T fields and communities to emerge Complementary to other IST strategic objectives other FP6 ‘Anticipating S&T needs / frontier research’ (new fields / multidisciplinary work) Open scheme: openess to unforeseeable ideas Proactive initiatives: critical mass where focus is needed e.g. ‘beyond robotics’, ‘complex systems research’

GEANT + GRIDs in FP6 FP5 results FP6 goals GÉANT International GRIDs 10Gigabit/s, EU + NAS 100+ Gigabit/s, Terabit/s, - progressive inclusion in schools GÉANT Mediterranean & Latin America International Global connectivity Large scale GRIDs platforms (virtual communities) GRIDs Initial pilots We can claim that in the FP5 we have created in Europe an infrastructure at the leading edge of the technology and have made available to the European research a tool extremely advanced and useful. We have now to plan to keep our current position and, if possible, to further enhance it. GÈANT is the first research network widely implementing 10 Gbps technology. Moreover the reach and the pervasiveness of the European Research Network Infrastructure as a whole (that is the result of the integration and co-operation of GÈANT and of the individual National Research and Education Networks) has no near comparison in the world. As an example we can compare the number of research sites connected by Internet2 initiatives in the USA (about 200) with the nearly 3000 research sites that are connected to the European research network. IPv6, Quality of Service Next Generation Internet solutions for the Research Community Test-beds

IST in FP6 and eEurope 2005 IST in FP6 ERA eEurope 2005 - Wider adption of IST Stimulating demand Identifying user needs Longer term vision Best practices Research infrastructure By 2005, Europe should have: modern online public services a dynamic e-business environment widespread availability of broadband a secure information infrastructure ERA IST in FP6 Interlinked objectives but different time scales

Outline of presentation FP6 Overview Structure, budget & timetable The European Research Area The IST Priority Overview of objectives, vision & content Workprogramme 2003-2004 Response to IST Expressions of Interest Focus and priorities Roadmap of calls and budget Sources of information

Workprogrammes in FP6 - main content Provides further details on … the Scientific and technical content of the calls based on the Specific Programme text Defines the evaluation and selection criteria common set derived from the rules for participation additional criteria depending on objectives Defines the terms of the calls for proposals objectives to be called for distribution of budget between old and new instruments weights and thresholds of criteria to be used including participation eligibility criteria Updated as appropriate every year for IST

Workprogramme 2003-4: Process Legal basis Framework Programme, Specific Programme Rules for Participation Wide consultation ISTC - IST Committee ISTAG - IST Advisory Group Programme Consultation Meetings Call for Expressions of Interest ‘Internal Reflection Groups’ and workshops Portfolio & Lessons Learned IPPA - Integrated Programme Portfolio Analysis Responses to previous Calls for Proposals Experience from past and on-going projects Reports on the WEB www.cordis.lu/ist

IST Workprogramme 2003- 04: Approach A two year WP A limited number of calls: Three over two years Concentration on a limited set of « Strategic Objectives » 12 “Strategic Objectives” in 2003,11 in 2004 ~2/3 of budget targeted to new instruments

IST Workprogramme - budget phasing Planning over 4 years Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 Indicative Budget 835,000 891,000 935,000 964,000 Calls per year One call drawing on 2005 budget Two calls drawing on 2003 and 2004 budgets Second WP (covers also all topics of SP) with updated focus First WP covers all topics of the SP

The strategic objectives: what do they describe? For each objective, the WP: Defines the goals to be achieved with RTD in Europe Focuses on the parts that need to be addressed with the EU effort Provides guidance on the types of instruments that need to be supported Identifies the links with member-states activities Identifies links with policies,,e.g. eEurope,..

Defining the SOs: Five main groups (1) Reinforce leadership where Europe has demonstrated strengths, e.g. mobile communications and services, broadband communications micro-opto electronics & µsystems, networked audiovisual systems... Security and dependability,… Seize new opportunities that arise from the ‘AmI’ vision and address weaknesses / threats critical for its realisation, e.g. multimodal interfaces, semantic-based knowledge handling,.. embedded systems, integration of sensing & actuating devices, ... Knowledge and computing GRIDs SWOT

Defining the SOs: five main groups (2) Continued support to leading / challenging applications, responding to emerging needs, e.g. eHealth, eInclusion, eLearning and culture, Entertainment and leisure content business support tools, networked organisations,... Support to research at the frontier of knowledge FET open FET proactive Cognitive science Support to infrastructure development Research networking test beds Open development platforms IST for safety in transport, risk management,..

Indicative call sequence & topics (1) Strategic objectives addressed in Call 1 Pushing the limits of CMOS, preparing for post-CMOS Micro & nano-systems Broadband access for All Mobile & wireless systems beyond 3G Towards a global dependability & security framework Multimodal interfaces Semantic-based knowledge systems Networked audiovisual systems & home platforms Networked business & government eSafety for road and air transport eHealth Technology-enhanced learning & access to cultural heritage + FET proactive + Accompanying actions Technology components Integrated systems Sectorial Applications

Indicative call sequence & topics Strategic objectives covered in Call 2 Advanced displays Optical, opto-electronic, photonic functional components Open development platforms for software and services Cognitive systems Embedded systems Applications & services for the mobile user & worker Cross-media content for leisure and entertainment GRID-based Systems & solving complex problems Improving Risk management eInclusion + Research Networking + Accompanying actions Technology components Integrated systems Sectorial Applications + Product design & manufacturing 2010 : Joint call with priority 3

FET and Research Networking FET: Two schemes Open, continuous call for STREPS, CAS and SSAs Proactive: three initiatives in Call1 Research Networking Test beds on GEANT and GRIDs Complements the Research Infrastructure activity

Budget allocation 80% of budget pre-allocated 20 % flexible, to be allocated after evaluation Five groups of objectives Strengthening leadership Marked increase (~27%) Seizing opportunities Substantial increase (~45%) Ensuring co-evolution Same level Infrastructures Following Council decision FET Following commitment Allocation only for the first two years: To be revised for 2005-2006 ~2/3 of budget on new instruments (all together not per objective)

Call 1 1-Strategic Objectives Budget Pushing the limits of CMOS, preparing for post-CMOS 75 Micro and nano systems 85 Broadband for all 60 Mobile and wireless systems beyond 3G 90 Towards a global dependability and security framework 55 Multimodal Interfaces 65 Semantic-based knowledge systems Networked audio-visual systems and home platforms Networked businesses and governments eSafety of road and air transport eHealth 70 Technology-enhanced learning and access to cultural heritage 2- Future and emerging Technologies Proactive initiatives: (i) Beyond robotics (ii) Complex systems, (iii) Disappearing Computer 40 3- General accompanying actions 8

Call 2 1- Strategic Objectives Budget Advanced displays 25 Optical, opto-electronic, photonic functional components 45 Embedded systems 50 Open development platforms for software and services 55 Cognitive systems Applications and Services for the Mobile User and worker 60 Cross-media content for leisure and entertainment GRID-based Systems and solving complex problems Improving Risk management 30 eInclusion 2- Research Networking Research Networking test beds 3- General accompanying actions 8

Pushing the limits of CMOS, preparing for post-CMOS Call 1 Pushing the limits of CMOS, preparing for post-CMOS 75 MEuro Key Objectives & Breakthroughs semiconductor devices shrunk by an order of magnitude alternative devices design in-time and at cost of reliable systems-on-chip or systems-in-package Research Tasks materials, equipment, processes, packaging : nano-CMOS, the high-frequency challenge, lithography; new devices, new on-chip wiring design methods and tools: system-level SoC design, reconfigurable systems; SoC design standardisation and training

Micro and nano systems 85 MEuro Key Objectives & Breakthroughs Call 1 Micro and nano systems 85 MEuro Key Objectives & Breakthroughs cost-efficiency, performance and functionality level of integration and miniaturisation improved interfacing and networking Research Tasks technology, design and industrialisation of sensors, actuators, other devices, MST components, microsystems and the integration technology system level packaging and interconnect micro-nano technology large area systems integration

Broadband for all 60 MEuro Key Objectives & Breakthroughs Call 1 Broadband for all 60 MEuro Key Objectives & Breakthroughs single access network physical infrastructure shared by multiple services broader/faster, lower costs, enhanced intelligence and functionality Research Tasks multi-service capability increased bandwidth capacity low cost access network equipment network management, control and protocols

Mobile & wireless systems beyond 3G Call 1 Mobile & wireless systems beyond 3G 90 MEuro Key Objectives & Breakthroughs heterogeneous and generalised wireless access network support for mobility, security, Quality of Service, scalability Research Tasks reconfigurability spectrum resource management global roaming inter-working

Towards a global dependability and security framework Call 1 Towards a global dependability and security framework Key Objectives & Breakthroughs security and dependability of ICT infrastructures trust and confidence in the use of IST Research Tasks security and mobility, virtual identity management, privacy enhancing technologies dependable network and information systems simulation-based management decision support tools for critical infrastructure protection crypto technologies, digital assets management smart devices, biometrics, security certification, forensic technologies 55 M Euro

Multimodal interfaces Call 1 Multimodal interfaces Key Objectives & Breakthroughs natural and adaptive multimodal interfaces, that respond intelligently to speech and language, vision, gesture, haptics and other senses Research Tasks interaction between and among humans and the virtual and physical environment multilingual systems 65 MEuro

Semantic-based knowledge systems Call 1 Semantic-based knowledge systems 55 MEuro Key Objectives & Breakthroughs semantic-based and context-aware systems to acquire, organise, process, share and use the knowledge embedded in multimedia content Research Tasks semantic-enabled systems and services facilitating multimedia content mining knowledge-based adaptive systems combining semantically enriched content with ‘anytime-anywhere inferencing’

Networked audiovisual systems & home platforms Call 1 Networked audiovisual systems & home platforms Key Objectives & Breakthroughs open trusted and interoperable multimedia user platforms and devices notably for broadcasting and in-home platforms Research Tasks co-operating IP Audio-Visual networks, multimedia streaming, and storage and management appliances adaptive Quality of Services for scalable audio-visual flows on heterogeneous networks access to streamed and stored audiovisual media from any device, from anywhere in the home more intuitive interaction with hybrid 3D multimedia signals and objects 60 MEuro

Networked businesses and governments Call 1 Networked businesses and governments 75 MEuro Key Objectives & Breakthroughs organisational networking, process integration, and sharing of resources Research Tasks management of dynamic collaborative networks technologies for interoperability e-government platforms, applications and multi-modal services knowledge management

eSafety for road and air transport Call 1 eSafety for road and air transport 65 MEuro Key Objectives & Breakthroughs integrated and global approach to intelligent road vehicles and aircraft; which offers higher safety and value added services Research Tasks on-board safety systems that assist the driver in road vehicle control airborne collision avoidance systems for aircraft location based value added services vehicle and information infrastructure management systems

eHealth 70 MEuro Key Objectives & Breakthroughs Call 1 eHealth 70 MEuro Key Objectives & Breakthroughs ubiquitous management of citizens’ health status assistance to health professionals integration into clinical practice Research Tasks biosensors and secure communication and their integration into wearable or implantable systems decision support tools for prevention, diagnosis and treatment

Technology-enhanced learning and access to cultural heritage Call 1 Technology-enhanced learning and access to cultural heritage Key Objectives & Breakthroughs systems and services for improved access to Europe's knowledge and educational resources, including cultural and scientific collections Research Tasks learning systems and services in support of ubiquitous, experiential and contextualised learning and virtual collaborative learning communities digital libraries services, environments for intelligent heritage and tourism, digital restoration and preservation 65 MEuro

Advanced displays 25 MEuro Key Objectives & Breakthroughs Call 2 Advanced displays 25 MEuro Key Objectives & Breakthroughs organic materials, lightweight near-to-the-eye information terminals and large size displays Research Tasks organic display technologies display solutions for small form factor high information content communicators overcoming today’s 3D multi-viewer dynamic visualisation complexity and limitations

Optical, opto-electronic, photonic functional components Call 2 Optical, opto-electronic, photonic functional components Key Objectives & Breakthroughs photonic materials and heterostructures and their integration with microelectronic optoelectronic integrated circuits (OEIC) for telecom, medical and environment solid-state light sources to increase compactness, tunability and brightness Research Tasks materials, microoptics and micro- and nano-scale photonic structures devices and integrated photonic circuits sources: ultra-short pulse, microcavities and source array technologies 45 MEuro

Embedded systems 50 MEuro Key Objectives & Breakthroughs Call 2 Embedded systems 50 MEuro Key Objectives & Breakthroughs modelling, design & implementation of cost-efficient, high confidence hardware/software systems embedded in intelligent devices Research Tasks networked embedded systems, middleware for small wireless devices, self-organising platforms for ad-hoc networking, incl. advanced controls system design, with focus on correct handling of complex constraints (including real time, advanced controls)

Open development platforms for software and services Call 2 Open development platforms for software and services 55 MEuro Key Objectives & Breakthroughs open development and run-time environments for software and services to support all phases of the software / service life-cycle Research Tasks system design, development and integration, addressing complexity, autonomy, composability development environments, supporting different adaptable development processes, across the development life-cycle workflows for co-operative and distributed development

Cognitive systems 25 MEuro Key Objectives & Breakthroughs Call 2 Cognitive systems 25 MEuro Key Objectives & Breakthroughs systems that can perceive, understand and interact with their environment, achieving human-like performance Research Tasks robust and adaptive cognitive systems integrating perception, reasoning, representation and learning capable of interpretation, physical interaction and communication in real-world environments

Applications and services for the mobile user and worker Call 2 Applications and services for the mobile user and worker Key Objectives & Breakthroughs services being seamlessly accessed and provided anywhere, anytime enabling new business models, new ways of working, improved customer relations and government services Research Tasks services that deploy wearable interfaces, enabling context-sensitivity, user profiling and personalisation, multiple modes of interaction collaboration of multi-location and mobile workers major hurdles for deployment of services for the mobile user 60 MEuro

Cross-media content for leisure and entertainment Call 2 Cross-media content for leisure and entertainment Key Objectives & Breakthroughs multimedia technologies enabling multi-channel, cross-platform access to media, entertainment and leisure content covering the full digital content chain Research Tasks new, compelling forms of content integrated content programming environments 55 MEuro

GRID-based systems for complex problem solving Call 2 GRID-based systems for complex problem solving 45 MEuro Key Objectives & Breakthroughs computing and knowledge Grids and peer-to-peer approaches to solving complex problems Research Tasks next generation GRID : security, programming environments, resource management; business models for new services, customisable middleware, interoperability with existing GRID and Webservices enabling application technologies : modelling, simulation, datamining, visualisation, process control, remote operation; collaborative working in dynamic virtual organisations

Improving risk management Call 2 Improving risk management Key Objectives & Breakthroughs improved risk management, civil security applications and environmental management Research Tasks integrated system for the prevention and the management of emergencies prevention and management of industrial and terrorist threats environmental and crisis management 30 MEuro

eInclusion 30 MEuro Key Objectives & Breakthroughs Call 2 eInclusion 30 MEuro Key Objectives & Breakthroughs equal access and participation for all persons with disabilities and ageing citizens Research Tasks interfaces, sensors and robotics to be integrated in assistive devices improved web usability for digitally disadvantaged persons intelligent housing for persons with special needs

Services and product engineering 2010 Joint call with priority 3 Services and product engineering 2010 Key Objectives & Breakthroughs collaborative technologies and methods for extended service and product design and development approaches, with focus on new holistic product/service concepts Research Tasks collaborative technologies and methodologies integration of miniaturised devices (e.g. smart tags, sensors) and related software into end-products optimisation of value creation processes in manufacturing holistic product design, development and distribution tools and methods in a rich variety of sectoral settings 25 MEuro +35

FET OPEN Scheme 60 MEuro Research implemented through STRePs / Specific Targeted Research Projects 2-step process a short anonymous proposal submitted first, at any time full proposal only if short proposal was successful Support for research communities through CAs / Coordination Actions and SSAs / Specific Support Actions 1-step process Three evaluation cut-off dates per year 13 May 2003, 16 September 2003, 13 January 2004, 11 May 2004, 14 September 2004, …

FET Proactive Initiatives : Call Planning 1st Call: deadline 24/4 ‘03 Beyond robotics Complex systems research The Disappearing Computer 3rd Call: (tentative subjects and deadline) Quantum information processing and communication Molecular computing Global computing Life-like perception and cognition systems 40 MEuro

Example of implementation in IST Industrial exploitation Current Industrial strength / presence Fundamental research Basic research Industry-driven research « Monolitihic » Incremental Integrated Projects Networks of Excellence Targeted Research Projects

Who participates in EU funded IST research (FP5) Suppliers Industry mainly Users Industry/public - Enablers -Academia FP5

How to participate? FIRST: decide what YOU want and need to do based on YOUR strategy! THEN: analyse what kind of expertise is needed (-> what kind of partners are required?) and check if the idea fits to the programme objectives START: looking for partners as soon as you can You can use the partner search facility on Cordis AND FINALLY: start preparing the proposal

Conclusions: Opportunities & challenges Realising ERA requires ….. new “thinking” concentration, critical mass & flexibility are key FP6 provides a key opportunity to shape and improve the impact of IST research in Europe A new generation of technologies & applications is emerging Europe is well positioned to shape the future & compete The pace of development is increasingly fast The aim is “people first” in all-inclusive knowledge society Simplification of procedures and fast reactivity an extensive effort needed to mobilise the constituency to address the (steep) learning-curve FP5FP6

For further information General FP6: http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp6/index_en.html http://www.cordis.lu/rtd2002 IST: http://www.cordis.lu/ist http://www.cordis.lu/ist/fp6/fp6.htm IST infodesk E-Mail : ist@cec.eu.int Fax : +32 2 296 83 88