Education Accounts for Just 2% of All Federal Spending In overview Source: FY2018 OMB Budget CEF: 05/26/17

Non-Defense Discretionary Levels (in billions) Budget Control Act Caps Sequester Caps IN OVERVIEW CEF: 9/26/16

President’s 2018 Education Budget Far Below 2010 Level Excluding Pell Grants (Department of Education discretionary funds in billions) IN OVERVIEW CEF: 5/24/17

President Trump’s FY 2018 Budget Makes Largest Education Cut Requested change in Dept. of Education discretionary funding vs. prior year, in billions Reagan Does not include FY 2010 request versus FY 2009, which included $97 billion in Recovery Act funds, or FY 2011 request that requested all Pell grant resources as mandatory spending. Source: Department of Education FY 2018 request and budget history tables CEF: 06/08/17

Education Department Discretionary Funding History in billions IN BOOK Source: CEF calculations based on Department of Education budget tables: 2017 and 2018 reflect rescission of prior Pell Grant funding

President’s FY 2018 Department of Education Discretionary Funding IN BOOK Source: CEF based on Education Department data

Department of Education Outlays as a Percent of Total Outlays President’s Budget Cuts Department of Education to 1.6% of Federal Budget Department of Education Outlays as a Percent of Total Outlays IN BOOK Source: CEF based on FY 2018 Budget Historical Tables, Table 4.1: https://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/Historicals

60% of Public Wants to Increase Federal Education Investment IN BOOK

Per Student Public Education Spending Virtually Flat Since 2010 IN BOOK

IN BOOK

Most Students are in High- or Mid-High Poverty Schools In book Source: NCES Condition of Education, Figure 2, March 2017, https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator_clb.asp

U.S. Public K-12 Enrollment Continuing to Rise, Private School Enrollment Declining (Students in thousands) IN BOOK - ALSO HAVE THIS AS AN EXCEL SLIDE IF YOU PREFER Source: NCES Digest of Education Statistics 2015, tables 203.10 and 205.10, https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/current_tables.asp

Number of Recipients by Federal Aid Program (with Average Aid Received), 2015-16 IN BOOK – maybe with higher ed overview SOURCE: The College Board, Trends in Student Aid 2016, Figure 6A

Total Undergraduate Student Aid by Source and Type (in Billions), 2015-16 ONLINE ONLY SOURCE: The College Board, Trends in Student Aid 2016, Figure 2A

Total Grant Aid in 2015 Dollars by Source of Grant, 1995-96 to 2015-16 IN BOOK SOURCE: The College Board, Trends in Student Aid 2016, Figure 4

Undergraduate Enrollment and Percentage of Undergraduate Students Receiving Pell Grants, 2005-06 to 2015-16 IN BOOK – maybe with higher ed overview? SOURCE: The College Board, Trends in Student Aid 2016, Figure 16

Most Pell Grant Recipients attend Public Colleges IN BOOK – maybe with Pell grant article? Source: FY 2018 Department of Education Congressional Budget Justifications, https://www2.ed.gov/about/overview/budget/budget18/justifications/o-sfa.pdf

Maximum Pell Grant No Longer Covers Much of Average Cost of College IN BOOK – maybe with Pell grant article? SOURCE: College Board

Total Amount Borrowed from Federal Subsidized, Unsubsidized, and PLUS Loans in Millions of 2015 Dollars, 2000-01 to 2015-16, Selected Years IN BOOK – with student loan article SOURCE: The College Board, Trends in Student Aid 2016, Figure 7A

ONLINE ONLY _ don’t know how to get rid of background text in lower right

ONLINE ONLY -don’t know how to get rid of background text in lower right

Progress: results for students MORE HISPANIC AND AFRICAN-AMERICAN STUDENTS GRADUATING High school dropout rates: school years 2002 through 2014 ONLINE ONLY SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics,2015 Table 219.70

College Enrollment Gap Narrowing ONLINE ONLY

Education Pays – Unemployment Rates of Individuals Age 25 and Older, by Education Level, 1995 to 2015 ONLINE ONLY SOURCE: The College Board, Education Pays 2016, Figure 2.12A

State Funding for K-12 Education Has Continued to Erode in Recent Years, Still Below 2008 Level in Real Terms ONLINE ONLY

State Funding for Preschool Below 2002 Level ONLINE ONLY Source: State of Preschool 2016: State Preschool Yearbook, The National Institute for Early Education Research, http://nieer.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/YB2016_StateofPreschool2.pdf

Annual Percentage Change in Inflation-Adjusted Per-Student State Funding for Higher Education and in Tuition and Fees at Public Institutions, 1984-85 to 2014-15 ONLINE ONLY SOURCE: The College Board, Trends in College Pricing 2016, Figure 14A

Maximum and Average Pell Grant in 2015 Dollars, 1975-76 to 2015-16 ONLINE ONLY SOURCE: The College Board, Trends in Student Aid 2016, Figure 17