4K VIDEO OVER 5G 03-06-2017

New performance levels Augmented shopping Smart clothes Virtual 3D presence Factory automation Real-time remote control Assisted driving Logistics Traffic steering & management Smart grids Connected home Real time cloud access 4k Video VR gaming Remote Diagnosis Communication Mobile living Real world mobility Virtual mobility 3D printing Automotive Toll collection HD Cams NW REVOLUTIONIZED Traffic Mgmt. SUPEREFFICIENT Waste mgmt. Reliable emergency communications Tracking / inventory systems AUGMENTED Augmented dashboard INTERCONNECTED 8k Video beamer TACTILE VIRTUAL Smart watch Augmented gaming Self driving Maintenance optimization Touch & steer AUTONOMOUS Travel & commute Health Time shift Utility & Energy Safety & Security Work & game while traveling REDEDICATED People & Things High performance infrastructure Real time work in cloud 4th industrial revolution Industry 4.0 Advanced monitoring Personal robot Computing spreads to everyday objects Services expand from the virtual to the physical Human and things connectivity blending Networks become user centric & service aware Super connected infra- structure All objects that can benefit from connectivity will be connected The future of mobile communications is likely to be very different to that which we are used to today. While demand for mobile broadband will continue to increase, largely driven by ultra high definition video and better screens, we are already seeing the growing impact of the human possibilities of technology as the things around us become ever more connected. Objects ranging from cars and factory machines, appliances to watches and apparel, will learn and organize themselves to fulfill our needs by automatically adapting to our behavior, environment or business processes. New uses will arise, many not yet conceived, creating novel requirements that communications networks must be able to meet flexibly and cost effectively in order to support operator profitability and the wider ecosystem. The way - how we travel and experience our environment (real world mobility) - how we can control remote environments (virtual mobility) - how the infrastructure around supports us (high performance infrastructure) - how we produce goods (4th industrial revolution) will completely change. We already have indicators about these long-term trends and disruptions and they are not only driven by the Internet and telecommunication industry but also from the other industries such as automotive, healthcare, manufacturing and logistics, the public sector etc. who need to reinvent themselves. As a result this creates a highly dynamic and innovative environment. Every industry will be affected by 5G. Network speeds as high as 10Gbps and with extremely low latency are a driving force for new applications that use massive broadband capabilities. 5G will be the platform enabling growth in many industries, ranging from the IT industry to the car, entertainment, agriculture and manufacturing industries. 5G will connect the factory of the future and help creating a fully automated and flexible production system. It will also be the enabler of a superefficient infrastructure that saves resources. Immersive augmented & virtual reality are changing business processes already today. We can expect that safety and business-critical applications will increasingly run on the wireless network, which necessitates absolutely stringent, reliable and predictable service levels in terms of capacity, throughput and latency. These levels will far exceed those used today public

5G diversity of use cases and requirements 10 years on battery 10-100 10 000 <1 ms M2M 100 Mbps >10 Gbps avg. goodput Ultra reliability ultra low cost x more devices peak data rates x more traffic latency Extreme Mobile Broadband Throughput Capacity for everyone 3D video / 4K screens Work in the cloud Smart city cameras Flexibility for the unknown VR gaming 5G will be the first mobile generation designed from the beginning for machine type communication Diversity of Services, Use Cases and (extreme) Requirements Industry 4.0 Remote control of robot Latency | Reliability Massive machine type communication Critical machine type communication Mission critical broadcast Sensor NW Autonomous driving # of Devices | Cost | Power

New frequency ranges – multiple Radio interfaces for 5G Spectrum availability LOS 90 GHz mmWave 30 GHz cmWave 10 GHz < 6GHz Air Interface Harmonization Common upper convergence layer for LTE-A evolution and new Ais Common upper MAC and lower CL functionality for all new Ais AI-specific PHY and lower MAC, but reusing parameterizable building blocks for lean standard and efficient implementation Tight Air Interface Coordination Common Xn interface framework within or across 5G AIs Multi-AI / Multi-Cell QoS and RRM coordination framework adapting to Xn interface capability Multi-AI / Multi-Cell extraction, processing and exchange of context information ----------------- Aim for as much harmonization of upper layers as possible to have one common solution for all 5G RIs, perhaps even common with LTE-A if feasible PHY numerology, mux of PHY data/control, frame design, etc optimized for band and technology 3 GHz 10 cm Cell size LOS/NLOS 300 MHz 1m

Flexible radio parameter setting Configurability Flexible radio parameter setting For all use cases E.g. different sub-frame lengths for different latency requirements Diverse use cases Diverse deployments For all deployment scenarios Different frequency bands, macro and small cells, … OFDMA-based waveform Same for uplink & downlink Scalable carrier bandwidth 5MHz  2GHz Sub frame lengths Adjusted to latency requirements Same OFDMA-based waveform for uplink and downlink, with different sets of numerologies. (to be added comments to other waveform, there are new waveform proposed, like SCMA…, XXXX, input from Kari & Preben needed. There are different waveform which is more suitbale for certain use case, but 5G need a flexible PHY to support diverse use cases, Nokia think modified OFDMA is a good balance for these different kinds of used case,) Scalable carrier bandwidth from 5MHz up to 2GHz. lower bandwidth UEs can operate on cells with high carrier bandwidth. Lean carrier design with transmission only when needed for energy efficiency reasons Different configurable sub-frame lengths (TTI) offering trade offs between latency, capacity, coverage Innovation examples Smart RRM DEMO (“Amore” emulator DEMO), Flexible subframe for different band (“Amore” emulator DEMO) the figure show via Dynamic DL/UL configuration, the gain compared with Fix configuration(-50% latency, +30% throughput). For 5G subframe(TTI), it can be configured either UL or DL flexibly. TD-LTE can have some flexibility as well, but it only support 7 different frame configuration, here in 5G, each TTI can be configured based on traffic need for UL or DL. The latency means packet waiting time before it can be transmitted. E.g. when there are more UL traffic, via flexibility configuration, all data can be transmitted faster compared with fixed frame case. (Low power) Wide area Crowd Outdoor Ultra-dense Indoor 10,000 x >10 Gbps 100 Mbps <1 ms 10-100 x ultra low 10 years public

Presented 5G setup Radio L2 and Compute node AirScale (FSMR4) - 2x ABIK - 1x ASIA - 1xAMIA

Air I/F U-plane latency ~ 2ms Duplex mode TDD Waveform (DL) OFDM Presented 5G setup Parameter Wartość Carrier bandwidth 2 x 100MHz Peak data rate ~ 5Gbps MIMO mode 2x2 Modulation QPSK Air I/F U-plane latency ~ 2ms Duplex mode TDD Waveform (DL) OFDM Waveform (UL)