Kelly McManus, FSA John Hancock Financial Services

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Presentation transcript:

Kelly McManus, FSA John Hancock Financial Services the Actuarial Career Kelly McManus, FSA John Hancock Financial Services

What Is An Actuary? “Actuaries are highly sought-after professionals who develop and communicate solutions for complex financial issues.”

What Do Actuaries Do?

Where Do Actuaries Work? Insurance Life Insurance Health Insurance Property-Casualty Other Banking Investments Consulting Government

Life, Health, Annuities, General Insurance, Investments 9,849 Associates 5,729 Fellows Property and Casualty 2,206 Associates 4,709 Fellows

How to Become an Actuary Preliminary Exams 5 Exams Fundamentals of Actuarial Practice Modules 8 Modules 1 Interim Assessment 1 Final Assessment Associate Professionalism Course Half Day Course Fellowship Exams Core Exam (5 Hour) Advanced Exam (5 Hour) Risk Exam (2 Hour) Fellowship Modules Financial Economics Enterprise Risk Management Regulation and Taxation Fellowship Admission Course 3 Day Course

How to Become an Actuary P Probability Law of total probability, Bayes' theorem, discrete and continuous distributions, univariate and multivariate distributions, basic knowledge of insurance and risk management

How to Become an Actuary P Probability Law of total probability, Bayes' theorem, discrete and continuous distributions, univariate and multivariate distributions, basic knowledge of insurance and risk management FM Financial Mathematics Basic interest theory, annuities, bonds, loans, cash flows, portfolios, immunization, and financial derivatives, options, hedging, investment strategies, forwards, futures, and swaps

How to Become an Actuary P Probability Law of total probability, Bayes' theorem, discrete and continuous distributions, univariate and multivariate distributions, basic knowledge of insurance and risk management FM Financial Mathematics Basic interest theory, annuities, bonds, loans, cash flows, portfolios, immunization, and financial derivatives, options, hedging, investment strategies, forwards, futures, and swaps MFE Models for Financial Economics Interest rate models, rational valuation of derivative securities, and risk management techniques

How to Become an Actuary P Probability Law of total probability, Bayes' theorem, discrete and continuous distributions, univariate and multivariate distributions, basic knowledge of insurance and risk management FM Financial Mathematics Basic interest theory, annuities, bonds, loans, cash flows, portfolios, immunization, and financial derivatives, options, hedging, investment strategies, forwards, futures, and swaps MFE Models for Financial Economics Interest rate models, rational valuation of derivative securities, and risk management techniques MLC Models for Life Contingencies Survival models, Markov chain models, life insurances and annuities, Traditional and Universal Life Models

How to Become an Actuary P Probability Law of total probability, Bayes' theorem, discrete and continuous distributions, univariate and multivariate distributions, basic knowledge of insurance and risk management FM Financial Mathematics Basic interest theory, annuities, bonds, loans, cash flows, portfolios, immunization, and financial derivatives, options, hedging, investment strategies, forwards, futures, and swaps MFE Models for Financial Economics Interest rate models, rational valuation of derivative securities, and risk management techniques MLC Models for Life Contingencies Survival models, Markov chain models, life insurances and annuities, Traditional and Universal Life Models C Construction and Evaluation of Actuarial Models Severity models, frequency models, aggregate models, construction of empirical models, construction and selection of parametric models, estimating failure time and loss, determining the acceptability of a fitted model, credibility, simulation Preliminary Exams

A Day in the Life 8:00 AM: Wake up 8:30 AM: Commute to work 9:00 AM: Greet coworkers, catch up on people's evenings from the night before, and settle in to the workstation 9:10 AM: Go through emails and respond accordingly. Glance at the calendar to plan out the day. 10:00 AM: Campus recruitment committee meeting 11:00 AM: Catch up with interns on project, ask if they have questions on current project 11:30 AM: One on One meeting with manager 12:00 PM: Lunch with a group of coworkers

A Day in the Life 1:30 PM: Catch up on emails, send out agenda for my 3 p.m. meeting 2:00 PM: Get status updates from resources on their projects and tasks. Revise/update digital agenda accordingly. 3:00 PM: Meet with internal Audit 4:00 PM: Starbucks 5:30 PM: Gym 6:30 PM: Commute home 7:00 PM: Dinner

Quick Facts: Actuaries 2016 Median Pay $100,610 per year  $48.37 per hour Typical Entry-Level Education Bachelor's degree On-the-job Training Long-term on-the-job training Number of Jobs, 2014 24,600 Job Outlook, 2014-24 18% (Much faster than average) Employment Change, 2014-24 4,400

Important Qualities Analytical Skills Math Skills Communication Skills Interpersonal Skills Computer Skills Problem- Solving Skills Analytical skills. Actuaries use analytical skills to identify patterns and trends in complex sets of data to determine the factors that have an effect on certain types of events. Communication skills. Actuaries must be able to explain complex technical matters to those without an actuarial background. They must also communicate clearly through the reports and memos that describe their work and recommendations. Computer skills. Actuaries must know programming languages and be able to use and develop spreadsheets, databases, and statistical analysis tools. Interpersonal skills. Actuaries serve as leaders and members of teams, so they must be able to listen to other people’s opinions and suggestions before reaching a conclusion. Math skills. Actuaries quantify risk by using the principles of calculus, statistics, and probability. Problem-solving skills. Actuaries identify risks and develop ways for businesses to manage those risks.

Typical Student Programs Study Hours 2 Year rotations Exam raises Bonuses with credentials Seminars Exam Materials Celebrations

Insurance Product Pricing at John Hancock Premium Calculations (Excel) Financial Results (GGY Axis modeling) Balance profitability and competitiveness Analyze risk through sensitivities Communicate to senior management

Sample Problem An insurance company determines that N, the number of claims received in a week, is a random variable with P[N = n] = 1/2n+1, where n > 0 . The company also determines that the number of claims received in a given week is independent of the number of claims received in any other week. Determine the probability that exactly seven claims will be received during a given two week period. (A)1/256 (B)1/128 (C) 7/512 (D) 1/64 (E)1/32

Solution: D Let N1 and N2 denote the number of claims  during  weeks one and two, respectively. Then since  N1 and N2 are independent,

Questions Kelly McManus, FSA John Hancock Financial Services