An Affordable Energy Efficient Home Utilizing Solar and Wind Power and Solar Hot Water

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Presentation transcript:

An Affordable Energy Efficient Home Utilizing Solar and Wind Power and Solar Hot Water John Gardner, PE

New House Completed May 2004

Energy Efficient Residential Construction Utilizing: Energy Star Construction Green Building Materials Rainwater Collection Solar Hot Water Hybrid/Solar Wind System

Energy Star Construction House oriented North/South South & West walls shaded Skin Vent wall construction Continuous soffit & ridge vents 14 SEER A/C Rigid A/C ducts w/R-8 insulation Fresh air intake R-30 attic, R-19 wall insulation Radiant barrier roof deck White metal roof Double pane, Low “E”, vinyl frame windows Energy Star Appliances

Site Orientation North West East South

White Metal Roof House Wrap Radiant Barrier

Skin Vent Wall Construction Top Vent 3/4” air gap Siding Bottom Vent

Sealed Wall Penetrations

Double Pane Windows Low- “E” Vinyl Frame Minimum SHGC for Energy Star = 0.4

14 SEER Air Conditioner

Green Building Materials Low VOC Paint Engineered Beams Fiber-cement Siding Formaldehyde-free insulation Cork Flooring Minimal construction waste

Minimum Construction Waste We used ½ of one of these containers

Solatube Skylight

Home Performance

Summary Ventilated attic Attic temperatures are reduced Temperature and humidity levels in the attic are dynamic Energy costs are reduced Results achieved with standard materials and common building practice

Energy Savings 60% less electricity compared to a typical house in our area because of energy efficient construction and Solar/Wind power. 40% less gas compared to previous year after adding Solar Hot Water Heater & supplemental heat Reduced Carbon Footprint

Supplemental Heat Heat Powered Fan Vermont Castings Dutch West Wood burning stove With Catalytic Converter

Attic vs.Outside Temperature New Construction Our New House New House - White Metal Roof Radiant Barrier Ridge Vent Continuous Soffit Vents Old House - Dark Composition Shingles Soffit Vents Inadequate Ridge Vent

Recommendations Site orientation is very important Shading Prevailing winds Utilize Energy Star® recommendations Reduced energy/water requirements Reduces heat load in the house Keep the heat out of the house Reflective roof Porches Light exterior paint color

Recommendations Adjust the air conditioner properly Run long enough to remove humidity Utilize good sealed air ducts Reduce indoor heat load Compact fluorescent lamps Efficient appliances Maintain good air quality Non toxic building materials Fresh air intake Educate your builder!!!

Icing on the Cake Hybrid Solar/wind system Solar hot water heater Generate 190 KWH/month Solar hot water heater Preheat well water to 90-100 deg. F Rainwater collection system Collect 1400 gallons in a 1” rainfall

$6.75/Watt installed Battery backup System

1 KW Bergey XL-1 Wind Turbine

1000 Watt PV Array

Solar/Wind Control Center

Solar Hot Water Collector

Solar Hot Water Circulator

Secondary Tank With Heat Exchanger

Rainwater Collection System Sealed Downspouts Storage Tank

How much did all this cost? Base line house cost Hybrid Solar & Wind Rainwater collection Solar Hot Water

Added Cost/ft2 to the House 2100 Square feet Solar/Wind - $6.43 Solar Hot Water - $0.88 Rainwater Harvesting - $0.87 Total - $8.18/ft2 Cost to build the house - $64.00/ft2 $8.18/ft2 $72.18/ft2 Ave. sales price in our area: $86.90/ft2

How much did it cost? This? Or This! This? This?

Solar Energy At Work Everyone can do it!

The Future

Thank You! Home, Sweet Home