Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection

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Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection Regulatory elements of stx2 gene and the expression level of Shiga-like toxin 2 in Escherichia coli O157:H7  I Wayan Suardana, Komang Januartha Putra Pinatih, Dyah Ayu Widiasih, Wayan Tunas Artama, Widya Asmara, Budi Setiadi Daryono  Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection  DOI: 10.1016/j.jmii.2016.04.006 Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Phylogenetic tree was constructed using the neighbor-joining algorithm of open reading frame of stx2 gene (1241 bp). The number in the branch of the phylogram indicates bootstrap value (%) by 1000-replication multiple, and the scale indicates two per 1000 substitutions of the nucleotide sequence of stx2 gene. E. coli = Escherichia coli. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection DOI: (10.1016/j.jmii.2016.04.006) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Comparison of the nucleotide sequence of the promoter region and ribosome binding site among stx2 genes of Enterobacteria phage 933W, Escherichia coli ATCC 43894, KL-48(2) human, SM25(1) cattle, and E. coli Thai-12. Position of start codon, ribosome binding site, and −10 and −35 promoter regions are indicated by underlines. The hyphen and the asterisk indicate identical base and absence of base, respectively. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection DOI: (10.1016/j.jmii.2016.04.006) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 The viability and proliferation of vero cell after MTT cell proliferation assay 48 hours postinduction. Images taken with a phase contrast microscope (Olympus, ​Shinjukuku, Tokyo, Japan, type IMT-2/605029) with a magnification of 10 × 40. The arrow shows the stained living cells. (A, A1) non–toxin-induced cells; (B) cells induced by Escherichia coli ATCC 43894 toxin as a positive control; (C) cells induced by KL-48(2) toxin; (D) cells induced by SM-25(1) toxin; (E) cells induced by DS-16(2) toxin as a negative control. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection DOI: (10.1016/j.jmii.2016.04.006) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions