Unit 1 2007-09-06.

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Presentation transcript:

Unit 1 2007-09-06

Outline Handwriting problems Practice new vocabulary Review names Forming о́тчество Gender Male and female surnames Gender and nationalities мо́й

Handwriting problems ш connects at the bottom (not like English w): о cannot connect to a following hooked letter: Hooked letters (л, м, я): л and к are short:

Businessman бизнесмeн

Friend (two words: male and female) друг подруга

Brother брат

Sister сестра

Hello (ты) Здравствуй!

What’s your name? (ты) Как тебя зовут?

What’s your surname? (вы) Как ваша фамилия?

Very pleased to meet you. Очень приятно познакомиться с вами.

What did you say? (вы) Как вы сказали?

(First) name имя

Forming отчество Patronymic adds –ович/–евич (for men) or – овна/–евна (for women) to the father’s first name Иванович, Ивановна (Иван) Павлович, Павловна (Павел) Васильевич, Васильевна (Василий) Note that the masculine ends in a consonant sound and the feminine ends in an –а sound

Pronuncation of patronymics Patronymics tend to be slurred Иванович (Иваныч), Ивановна (Иванна) Павлович (Палыч), Павловна (Пална) Васильевич (Василич), Васильевна (Васильна)

Use of patronymics Address adults (e.g., Russian teachers) by имя-отчество Use patronymic only with full first name Yes: Владимир Владимирович No: Володя Владимирович Foreigners do not have patronymics

Gender Russian nouns, like English nouns, are masculine, feminine or neuter (he, she, it) In Russian, grammatical gender is not tied as closely to natural gender as in English Objects may have any gender Gender means Adjectives agree Verbs agree Pronouns agree

How to predict gender Personal names and kinship terms: grammatical gender = natural gender Александр, Александра, Саша Otherwise Masculine words end in consonant sounds лимон, музей, коктейль Feminine words end in an a sound (spelled –а or –я) or in a soft sign лампа, демократия, любовь ‘love’ Neuter words end in an o or e sound (spelled –о, –ё, or –е), and occasionally in –я слово, имя

Names of men are all masculine Алексей (Алёша) Александр (Са́ша) Борис (Бо́ря) Виктор (Ви́тя) Иван (Ва́ня) Максим (Ма́кс) Михаил (Ми́ша) Павел (Па́ша)

Names of women are all feminine Александра (Саша) Анна (Аня) Елена (Лена) Ирина (Ира) Лариса (Лара) Любовь (Люба) Ольга (Оля) Татьяна (Таня)

мой Possessive pronouns (my, your, etc.) мой, моя, моё Structure: moj, moj+a, moj+o Note the m/f/n endings As with nouns, masculine ends in a consonant sound, feminine ends in an –а sound, neuter ends in an –о sound

Мо́й, моя́, или моё? банан

Мой, моя, или моё? кот

Мой, моя́, или моё? Мой, моя, или моё? зебра

Мо́й, моя́, или моё? Мой, моя, или моё? фото

Мой, моя, или моё? банджо

Мой, моя, или моё? атом

Мой, моя, или моё? лампа

Мой, моя, или моё? тромбон

Мой, моя, или моё? паспорт

Мой, моя, или моё? маска

Мой, моя, или моё? виза

Мой, моя, или моё? автобус

Мой, моя, или моё? телефон

Мой, моя, или моё? телевизор

Мой, моя, или моё? флейта

Мой, моя, или моё? профессор

Мой, моя, или моё? тигр

Мой, моя, или моё? пингвин

Мой, моя, или моё? свитер

Мой, моя, или моё? крокодил

Мой, моя, или моё? лимон

Мой, моя, или моё? шоколад

Мой, моя, или моё? компьютер

Мой, моя, или моё? трамвай

Мой, моя, или моё? троллейбус

Other possessive pronouns Как ваше отчество? Как ваша фамилия?