The Kingdom of France.

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Presentation transcript:

The Kingdom of France

The Kingdom of France Main Idea: French Kings called the Capetians conquered lands held by the English in Western France and set up France’s first Parliament.

The Kingdom of France Lecture Focus: Has a poll ever been taken in your class? Lets find out how one French King found out what his people were thinking.

In 843 Charlemagne's empire was divided into three parts. The Kingdom of France In 843 Charlemagne's empire was divided into three parts.

The western part eventually became France. The Kingdom of France The western part eventually became France.

The Kingdom of France In 987 Frankish Nobles chose Hugh Capet to be their King. Hugh was the first of the Capetian Kings of France.

The Capetians controlled the area around Paris, the capital city. The Kingdom of France The Capetians controlled the area around Paris, the capital city.

The Kingdom of France Many French nobles had more power then the kings did in France. This all began to change when Philip II became king of France.

When he took the throne, England's king ruled parts of Western France. The Kingdom of France Philip ruled from 1180 to 1223. When he took the throne, England's king ruled parts of Western France.

The Kingdom of France Philip went to war against England and conquered most of the Western controlled areas of France.

As a result, French Kings gained more land and became more powerful. The Kingdom of France As a result, French Kings gained more land and became more powerful.

Philip IV, called Philip the Fair, ruled from 1285 to 1314. The Kingdom of France Philip IV, called Philip the Fair, ruled from 1285 to 1314. In 1302 he met with representatives from three estates, or classes, of French society.

The Kingdom of France The first estate was the Roman Catholic Clergy, or people who had been ordained as priests.

The Kingdom of France Nobles mad up the second estate and townspeople and peasants were the third estate.

The Kingdom of France The meeting began the Estates General, France’s first Parliament. It was the first step in France towards a representative government.

The Kingdom of France Questions: 1) What was the name of the first Kings who ruled France? 2) What country did Philip II go to war with over land in Western France? 3) What were the names of the three estates in the Estates General?

The Kingdom of France Questions: 1) What was the name of the first Kings who ruled France? Capetians 2) What country did Philip II go to war with over land in Western France? England 3) What were the names of the three estates in the Estates General? Clergy, Nobles and Townspeople

How did King Philip II bring power back to France? The Kingdom of France Reading Check: How did King Philip II bring power back to France?

How did King Philip II bring power back to France? The Kingdom of France Reading Check: How did King Philip II bring power back to France? Philip was unhappy with English Kings control Western France and went to war over the land…he eventually won back the land.

The Kingdom of France Reading Check: Compare the make up of the English Parliament and the French Parliament.

The Kingdom of France Reading Check: Compare the make up of the English Parliament and the French Parliament. England's Parliament was made up of two houses, The House of Lords and the House of Commons…France’s Parliament was made of three Estates, The Clergy, Nobles and the Townspeople.

The Kingdom of France What do Kings Do? You have seen many strong and effective monarchs who were followed by weak and incompetent rulers. Remember Charlemagne, Justinian, Constantine and William the Conqueror. Your task is to write a “Top Ten” list of advice these Kings could have given their successors in order to avoid the weakening or loss to their kingdom.