Energy Storage for New Mexico: Inspiration, Choices and Challenges New Mexico Society for Professional Engineers 2017 Annual Meeting Albuquerque, NM June 16, 2017 Margie Tatro Reineke Construction mltatro@earthlink.net Abbas Akhil, P.E. Renewable Energy Ventures abbas@revtx.com Daren Zigich, P.E. NM Energy Conservation and Management Division darenk.zigich@state.nm.us

Energy Storage for New Mexico: Global, National and Local Inspiration

Quantifying global exergy resources, https://doi. org/10. 1016/j Weston Hermann - GCEP Abstract Exergy is used as a common currency to assess and compare the reservoirs of theoretically extractable work we call energy resources. Resources consist of matter or energy with properties different from the predominant conditions in the environment. These differences can be classified as physical, chemical, or nuclear exergy. This paper identifies the primary exergy reservoirs that supply exergy to the biosphere and quantifies the intensive and extensive exergy of their derivative secondary reservoirs, or resources. The interconnecting accumulations and flows among these reservoirs are illustrated to show the path of exergy through the terrestrial system from input to its eventual natural or anthropogenic destruction. The results are intended to assist in evaluation of current resource utilization, help guide fundamental research to enable promising new energy technologies, and provide a basis for comparing the resource potential of future energy options that is independent of technology and cost.

Billion-Dollar Disaster Events in the United States by Year https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2015/07/f24/QER%20Full%20Report_TS%26D%20April%202015_0.pdf Figure 2-2 Source: NOAA Quadrennial Energy Review, Installment #1, April 2015

System Reliability Depends on Managing Multiple Event Speeds https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2015/07/f24/QER%20Full%20Report_TS%26D%20April%202015_0.pdf Figure 4-2 Source: von Meier, 2014 Quadrennial Energy Review, Installment #2, January 2017

Provides Opportunities New Mexico’s Energy Diversity Provides Opportunities for Creative Use of Energy Storage Source: EIA

Energy Storage for New Mexico: CHOICES

Two Drivers for How Storage is Used in New Mexico: Technology Regulatory Policy (In Discussion Period)

Spectrum of Storage Technologies

Relevant Storage Technologies Short-Duration Mid-Duration Long-Duration Flow Batteries Pumped Storage Compressed Air Fly Wheels Batteries Batteries Flow Batteries

Flexibility in Siting Energy Storage Distributed Storage 3+ kW / 30 sec – 4 hrs Bulk Storage 10+ MW / 4+ hrs

Pumped Hydro Plant

Li-ion Family – Utility Applications Tehachapi Energy Storage Project Southern California Edison 32 MWh, (608,832 cells)

Li-ion Family – Residential Application

Sodium-Sulfur Battery – Similar to Los Alamos system Source: American Electric Power

Energy Storage for New Mexico: CHALLENGES

Source: EIA

Source: GTMResearch/ESA| U.S.EnergyStorageMonitor:Q2 2017

SPECIAL CASE DRIVERS TO STORAGE As Aliso Canyon Gas Shortage Looms, Southern California Looks to Energy Storage                                                                     SoCal Edison could need 100+ megawatts of batteries—and regulators want them ready by the new year. June 02, 2016

Questions? Georgianne and Abbas

Reference Slides

http://www.energystorageexchange.org/projects 1208 Projects, 184,289 Megawatts

DOE Electricity Storage Handbook – 2013 ed. PDF format only, 12 MB file size Downloaded over 2,700 times during first month Free download from: http://www.sandia.gov/ess/publications/SAND2013-5131.pdf Georgianne