Arabian peninsula TCAP REVIEW NOTES.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Shaping Modern SW Asia Chapter 12 Lesson 3. Arab Empire Arab Empire was united under Islam Arab Empire ruled by a caliph –Leader claiming to be successor.

Advertisements

Category 1Category 2Category 3Category

BYZANTINE & MUSLIM EMPIRES Chapter 10. The Byzantine Empire  OBJECTIVES:  Discover how Constantinople became so powerful  Discover the achievements.

Muhammad Mohammed Battle of Tours in Spain More trade= more cultural diffusion from Middle East to Europe and China Ten commandments Bell Ringer What are.

10 The Muslim World, 600–1250 The Rise of Islam The Spread of Islam

Origins of Islam.

Religion Interaction Coach Grgurich Unit 4B. Text: The Qur’an  The Qur'an is the central text in Islam, making it the holy book of the religion. Muslims.

The Muslim World Ahria Golden. Introduction Islam emerged in the 600s Spread across an empire in a few years The Arab empire broke apart Islam continued.

THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE. Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids and the Umayyads?

ISLAM TRIVIA. QUESTION 1 What is the religion of the Muslims?

By: Anthony Stephens-Kirkman, Jack Powers, Jaida Chapman and Paige Wilson.

Islamic Civilization By Kim Jones October 12, 2007.

I. The Rise of Islam -Islam started in Arabia= Middle East -desert climate -lived in tribes that were very loyal to one another A) Muhammad= born A.D.

Unit Warm-up questions

Early Islamic Empires After Muhammad. New Leader- Abu Bakr After Muhammad’s death, many Muslims chose Abu Bakr, one of Muhammad’s first converts, to be.

{ Spread of Islamic Culture November 27,  Islam religion united and strengthened the Arab tribes providing them a common language and religion.

The Eastern Roman Empire. After the Roman empire collapsed in the West, the Eastern Roman Empire became the center of civilization. The capital of the.

 Eastern Europe and Muslim Civilizations. Islam is founded  Founded by Muhammad, who wrote down word of God in holy book called Quran  Followers of.

Unit XVIII - Islam Copyright 2006; C. Pettinato, RCS High School, All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Summary Section 1: The Rise of Islam

The Rise of Islam The Rise of Islam The beginning of the Muslim Empire.

Muslim Empires Mr. White’s World History. Objectives After we have studied this section, we should be able to: Describe how Muslim rulers in the Ottoman,

Do Now (Don’t Copy) Work on section 5 of your study guide while Ms. Schaller stamps planners.

Muslim Civilizations. Followers called Muslims Emerged in the Arabian Peninsula Muhammad  Born in Mecca AD 570  Age 40 became the prophet of Islam called.

Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.

Pre-Islamic Arabia Early Islam The Teaching of Islam Muslim.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads?

Islam began around 622 CE in Southwest Asia. In Arabic, Islam means “surrender to the will of Allah” (God). Followers of Islam are called Muslims, and.

Postclassical Civilizations

Muslim & Mongol Empires ( AD). I. Rise of Islam –monotheistic religion centered in the Middle East (people who follow Islam are called Muslims)

Ch. 10 Rise of Islam Group Review. Sec. 1 – Rise of Islam 1.How does Muhammad become prophet? 2.What is the holy book of Islam? 3.What are the 5 Pillars.

Division of Islam Rival groups argued about who had right to succeed Muhammad as caliph. Muslims divide into two groups: Sunni and Shia Shia Muslims, discontent.

The Golden Age of Islam.

The Islamic World CHAPTER 11 Section 1: The Rise of Islam

THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE.

World History Islamic Empires.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

“Submitting to the will of Allah”

Byzantine & Muslim Civilizations

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

The Spread of Islam ( CE)

Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.

LEARNING TARGET: You will:

Mr. White’s World History

Sunnis and shi’ites Chapter 5 Section 2.

Islam Founding an Empire through conquest and trade

THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE.

Chapter 5: islamic civilization

The Golden Age of the Muslim Civilization

Chapter 5 The Spread of Islam Lesson 2 pages

The Spread of Islam Lesson 2 Standards covered:

The Islamic World – Dar-al-Islam

Emergence and Expansion of ISLAM

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Muslim & Mongol Empires

Islamic Civilization Chapter 14.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: How did Christianity spread after the Christ.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Finish finding one interesting fact per Empire.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads?

Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

The Spread of Islam.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Presentation transcript:

Arabian peninsula TCAP REVIEW NOTES

Arabian peninsula Hot and dry Home of Tigris and Euphrates Rivers Surrounded by Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, and Red Sea East of North Africa Spread Islam into N. Africa

Founder: Muhammed Holy Book: Qur’an Major Beliefs One god (Allah) islam Founder: Muhammed Holy Book: Qur’an Major Beliefs One god (Allah) Shariah Law

Islam cont. Sunna---set of customs based on Muhammed’s words and deeds Five pillars Faith Prayer Charity Fasting Hajj—pilgrimage to Mecca Sunna---set of customs based on Muhammed’s words and deeds

Islam cont. 2 sects of Islam SUNNIS SHI’ITES After Muhammed’s death, this group of Muslims felt Muhammed’s successor should be a Muslim who studied under Muhammed. After Muhammed’s death, this group of Muslims felt Muhammed’s successor should be in his bloodline.

Muslim contributions Calculated circumference of Earth, movement of the sun, moon, and planets Hospitals and emergency rooms Improved astrolabe The Canon of Medicine—1st medical textbook (used for 500+ years) Arabic numerals (0-9) Perfected algebra Glass blowing

Muslim contributions cont. ***Preserved classical works of Greece, Rome, China, and India Perfume Coffee Confirmed Earth is round Banking

Muslim merchants controlled trade in much of Asia and Africa Well-respected with great power Traded spices, cloth, glass, carpets, sugar, rice, oranges, cherries, and cotton Created banking system --used coins to trade Cities of Muslim trade became centers of government, education, and trade

Caliph—Muslim ruler of Arabian Peninsula Caliphate—reign of a caliph

OTTOMAN RULE Mehemed II—AKA Mehemed the Conqueror Ottoman emperor—sultan Captured Constantinople—Istanbul Reorganized Ottoman government and laws Built schools and mosques Suleiman I—AKA Suleiman the Law Giver

OTTOMAN RULE CONT. Reigned during the Golden Age of Islam Very strong military and widely expanded territory of the empire Responsible for the empire’s greatest achievements in law, art, architecture, and literature

Safavid rule Shah Abbas Shah (king) of Persia Tolerant of Christianity Had diplomatic ties with Europe which helped his empire to grow economically and militarily Considered greatest leader of Safavid Dynasty