InaSAFE: Technology Solutions for DM Charlotte Morgan … Spatial Data Analyst

Overview InaSAFE concepts InaSAFE applications in Indonesia InaSAFE platforms: desktop and realtime Enhancement of InaSAFE to support vulnerability analysis and reporting.

InaSAFE concept InaSAFE is free software that produces realistic natural hazard impact scenarios for better planning, preparedness and response activities. It was originally developed in Indonesia through a partnership between BNPB, Australian Government & World Bank GFDRR. It combines one set of hazard data with one set of exposure data. It runs an impact assessment and produces maps, reports and a list of actions. InaSAFE is free software that produces realistic natural hazard impact scenarios for better planning, preparedness and response activities.

InaSAFE – Jakarta Flood example In this Jakarta flood example: InaSAFE poses a question: in the event of a flood in Jakarta like 2013, how many buildings might be flooded?

Affected buildings Here is an example of what the output looks like In this case we are looking at flood hazard in Jakarta and the number of buildings affected. Here the question being posed is “in the event of a flood in Jakarta like 2013, how many buildings might be flooded” The flood hazard data has been mapped at sub village level through consultation with the community. The buildings data have been mapped into OpenStreetMap. The impact calculation produces an impact layer representing potential damage or loss from the affected exposure. The impact summary lists the number of buildings affected by building type. This can be aggregated by administration boundaries. Action list with questions to start the conversations around better preparedness. + more on the location of warehouses and distribution centres The next step is for the information to be used by disaster managers and communities In contingency planning context, this means building a more resilient community, In a risk assessment context, data aggregated to administrative boundaries can be used to support budget allocation decisions Hazard: Jakarta Flood January 2013 – BPBD DKI Jakarta | Exposure: Buildings – OSM | InaSAFE 3.4

Affected population – minimum needs Minimum needs are location specific guidelines that determine the amount of food, water and hygiene supplies required for each person per week. InaSAFE calculates the total amount of relief items needed to provide basic support to the estimated number of people evacuated. In Indonesia, minimum needs are based on Perka 7 / 2008 In combination, information about the number of people likely to be affected, their minimum needs and access to critical infrastructure will help communities to be better prepared Hazard: Jakarta Flood January 2013 – BPBD DKI Jakarta | Exposure: Population - WorldPop | InaSAFE 3.4

InaSAFE Tools InaSAFE Hazard Exposure Impact Functions Damage Curves OSM Downloader Keywords Wizard Hazard Exposure InaSAFE Tools Impact Function Wizard Impact Functions Damage Curves InaSAFE Set Analysis Extent The InaSAFE toolkit includes a number of tools to help users with their impact assessment: OSM downloader - download data directly from OSM Keyword wizard - assign keywords to their data to make it ready for analysis Set analysis extent - manage the analysis extent IFCW Select an appropriate impact function And customise the minimum needs calculations. User Defined Minimum Needs Maps Actions Reports

InaSAFE in Indonesia Two phases of InaSAFE in Indonesia: Phase I - AIFDR 2008 - 2015 Partnership between GoI and GoA Priority hazards and priority provinces SD4CP: training and exposure mapping Phase II - DMInnovation 2015 - 2018 Australian Government Project in Indonesia Supporting Science & Technology for Disaster Management SD4CP, Risk Assessment & InaSAFE Realtime Sustainability of InaSAFE in Indonesia In Indonesia, there have been different phases of InaSAFE development: AIFDR which ran from 2008 to 2015 was a partnership between GoI and GoA that focussed on SD4CP DMInnovation which commenced in 2015 is an Australian Government project supporting Science & Technology for Disaster Management. The current focus includes SD4CP, risk assessment and realtime applications We look forward to a Future that includes the sustainability of InaSAFE in Indonesia Outomes Credible hazard science Technology tools Capacity of indonesian specialist

BNPB Ambon TTX Credible science: Tsunami hazard model Earthquake hazard model Partnerships: OSM exposure mapping OSM, QGIS & InaSAFE training InaSAFE enhancement: Tsunami impact functions Land cover exposure data Decision support tools : Contingency plans Evacuation routes Informed decisions: Evacuation signs This year, BNPB invited DMInnovation to provide technical assistance for the Ambon tsunami exercise. DMI aligned existing activities with partners to support this event through: The development of a tsunami hazard model , targeted exposure mapping OSM, QGIS and InaSAFE technical training; InaSAFE software enhancement including new tsunami specific impact functions new land cover exposure data Stakeholder engagement for the development of contingency plans and support for evacuation route planning

decision support tools BNPB Ambon TTX Australia and Indonesia have strengthened links between people and institutions in DRR credible science partnerships decision support tools collaboration In addition to the stakeholder engagement with GoI; there have been many partnerships behind this activity: Technical expertise to develop the credible hazard science OSM community to capture exposure data Software developers to enhance InaSAFE analysis   The future sustainability of InaSAFE in Indonesia will depend on an ongoing culture of InaSAFE use, implementation, training and maintenance within government of Indonesia. informed community The Indonesian Government has the strength and capability to make informed DRR decisions

InaSAFE platforms  The Ambon contingency plan was prepared using the InaSAFE QGIS plugin – the desktop application designed in Indonesia to support disaster preparedness and contingency planning. There is a second InaSAFE platform called InaSAFE realtime. InaSAFE real-time is a web based platform that provides situational awareness for disaster response and recovery. It has been developed in collaboration with technical agencies in Indonesia as a way of sharing timely hazard information and analysis.

InaSAFE Realtime Map and list of events Filter and zoom tools The InaSAFE realtime platform is a web based application that supports situational awareness for specific hazards in Indonesia. The web interface for each hazard has a landing page with a map and some information about the analysis. Each page has tools to filter the data, zoom to an event, view the impact report, and download reports and data. Map and list of events Filter and zoom tools Open reports Download reports and data realtime.inasafe.org

Earthquake Realtime BMKG shake maps Impact on people First example is earthquake realtime: The hazard data are received from BMKG shake maps and InaSAFE realtime estimates the impact on people using the earthquake fatality function. The analysis runs automatically after every earthquake event when a shake map is received and generates an impact report which is available on the realtime web site. The impact report is also shared to InAWARE through a unique event id BMKG shake maps Impact on people InaSAFE earthquake fatality function Each event has a unique ID

interoperability Credible hazard science InaSAFE Realtime analysis Interoperability between InaSAFE realtime and InAWARE is seen here with both the Indonesian and English language reports linked to the earthquake event. Credible hazard science InaSAFE Realtime analysis Informed community

Pidie Earthquake Event: 7 December 2016 at 05.03 WIB magnitude 6.5 5.25 N 96.24 E 106 km SE of Kota Banda Aceh depth 15 km following the Pidie earthquake disaster last year, BNPB requested support from DMInnovation InaSAFE analysis of inARISK population Geonode to share data OSM mapathon to map buildings, roads and rivers DMI was able to support that request – focus today on the InaSAFE analysis and reporting of impact on population InaSAFE analysis used BMKG shake map, downloaded from InaSAFE realtime and converted in the shakemap converter InARISK population data and BPS admin boundaries subset to the affected area.

Pidie Earthquake – village analysis The analysis results show the location of the estimated displaced population with an overview of the analysis results. Summary of the estimated number of people displaced and the minimum needs for those people. Note- these are not standard InaSAFE outputs but modified for reports to BNPB.

Village reports Detailed village reports The analysis was run using BPS village boundaries as the aggregation layer. With this we are able to get an estimated impact report by village. There are multiple reports produced; minimum needs by village, age report and gender report with additional needs to support females.

Population defaults InaSAFE population defaults These reports are based on default age and gender ratios in InaSAFE. T he age and gender variables are defined in the code and global defaults set. Definitions for all concepts are sourced from UNISDR where defined. Age gender information has always been sourced from CIA world book Users are able to modify the ratios or turn off the age and gender reports.

Infographic report DRAFT Affected vs displaced Age: Youth Adult Elderly Gender: Female Minimum needs: BNPB Sphere Work in progress Shows for affected not displaced In InSAFE 4.0 we are adding an infographic report for the general age, gender and minimum needs report. This one is a work in progress; you can see its been calculated for all the affected people and not the estimated displace population

Definitions DRAFT Age: Youth Adult Elderly Gender: Female Vulnerability: Infants Disabled In the next 3 – 6 months of InSAFE development; we will be enhancing InaSAFE to support vulnerability analysis and reporting. So far I’ve added concepts and definitions for infants, and disabled – but this is where we strike some problems. The definition for elderly in the default age report is different to the standard definition of elderly in vulnerable groups. There is rich population data available from BPS with vulnerability attributes and BNPB reports show consistent classification for vulnerable populations from which we can derive national or regional ratios.

InaSAFE 4.x Tools InaSAFE Exposure population counts Hazard User Tools Add exposure attributes User Tools Add hazard classifications Exposure population counts Hazard InaSAFE 4.x Tools Aggregation population ratios InaSAFE But probably more useful will the user tools we plan to develop. With these tools; new and non traditional InaSAFE users will be able to add new hazard thresholds and classifications; define new post processors and use the developer documents to customise the reports. User Tools Post processors Maps Actions Developer docs customise reports Reports