Les sujets et verbes en -er

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Presentation transcript:

Les sujets et verbes en -er

What is a pronoun? A pronoun takes the place of a noun (I, you, he, she, we, they) It is the subject of a sentence

Les pronoms en français: Je = I Tu = you (informal) Il = he Elle = she Nous = we Vous = you (formal or plural) Ils = they (males or males and females) Elles = they (females only) Singular (one person) Plural (2 or more)

How do you know when to use tu or vous? Tu: informal, used when you address someone by their first name, someone younger, family member. ONE person; talking TO them. Vous: formal or plural, used when you address someone with a title, formal situation, more than one person (y’all)

When do you use il or elle? Il replaces a male name or a masculine noun (means it). Ex: Jacques, Louis, le lycée, le français Elle replaces a female name or a feminine noun (means it). Ex: Alice, Céline, la classe, la glace Ils replaces 2 names (masculine or masc and feminine) or a plural masculine noun Ex: Pierre et Paul, Paul et Anne, les magasins Elles replaces 2 names (Feminine only) or a plural feminine noun Ex: Anne et Sylvie, les frites, les filles

Verbes en -er Parler= to talk/speak Écouter= to listen to Danser= to dance Travailler= to work Voyager= to travel Étudier= to study They are –er verbs because they end in –er This form is the root word. It is called the infinitive (means to _______)

How do you conjugate them? Step ONE: DROP the –er to get the stem Step TWO: add the unique verb endings to the stem to form the words Example: parler (infinitive) Stem: parl-

Je -e Tu -es Il /Elle -e Nous -ons Vous -ez Ils /elles –ent Verb endings: Je -e Tu -es Il /Elle -e Nous -ons Vous -ez Ils /elles –ent Note: all endings are SILENT except –ons and -ez

Il /Elle parle he/she speaks Ils /elles parlent Put it together! Je parle I speak Nous parlons we speak Tu parles you speak Vous parlez you speak Il /Elle parle he/she speaks Ils /elles parlent They speak

You give it a try! Danser Je ______ nous ______ Tu ______ vous ______ Il/elle _____ ils/elles _____

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