Word Origins Where Do Words Come? SOL 8.4 The student will apply knowledge of word origins, derivations, inflections, analogies, and figurative language to extend vocabulary development.

Icons Notes: Write the information from this slide into your INB. Answers: Click here once you have answered the question. Prefix Quiz Suffix Quiz Practice problems Click Here Next

Word Origins When you think about word origin, think about your own family history. Word origin is the point at which a word begins or from which it derives. Word Definitions 2a and 2b Doctor: A person, especially a physician, dentist, or veterinarian, trained in the healing arts and licensed to practice. 2. a. A person who has earned the highest academic degree awarded by a college or university in a specified discipline. b. A person awarded an honorary degree by a college or university. { from Latin doctor, teacher, from docre, to teach.} Latin is the origin because it the last language listed. The Last language listed indicates the OLDEST Language from which the word is derived. Click Here Next

What is the Origin for Spectrum What is the Origin for Spectrum? After reading the definition, click on the start to see the answer. Spectrum: Spec·tra (-tr) or spec·trums 1. Physics The distribution of a characteristic of a physical system or phenomenon, especially: a. The distribution of energy emitted by a radiant source, as by an incandescent body, arranged in order of wavelengths. b. The distribution of atomic or subatomic particles in a system, as in a magnetically resolved molecular beam, arranged in order of masses. 2. A graphic or photographic representation of such a distribution. 3. a. A range of values of a quantity or set of related quantities. b. A broad sequence or range of related qualities, ideas, or activities: the whole spectrum of 20th-century. [Latin, specere, to look at; see spek- in Indo-European ] Looking at the definition for the word spectrum, What is the word origin? Indo- European Click Here Next

Word Origin English words resemble words in other languages for the word mother. ENGLISH FRENCH GERMAN SPANISH Mother Mere Mutter Madre Click Here Next

Root Word Root Meaning Example Bio Graph Meter Struct Root words are similar to the trunk and branches of a tree. Root words are words that help form a new word. Do you know the following roots? Root Meaning Example Bio Graph Meter Struct Life or Living Biology Writing or Print Graphing Thermometer measure Click Here Build Construct Next

Root Words How many words can you create from Audo ? Auditorium Audiotape Audio Click Here Audo Next

Affixes Affixes are prefixes or suffixes that are attached to a root word in order to form a new word. Prefix: placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning. Ex. Pre + view = See before or in advance Suffix: Placed at the end of a word to modify or change its meaning. Ex. Bio + logy = Study of Life Prefix: means before Root :See Root: Life Study of Next

Practice Complete the chart below by creating new words based upon its prefix. Prefix Meaning New Word Re Again, Back ? Sub Under Super Above Next

Practice II Use the chart below to create new words based upon the meaning of the suffix. Suffix Meaning New Word cide Kill(ing) ? or, -er One who takes part of or practice. phobia Fear of Next

Extended Family Suffixes are broken into two categories: Inflectional suffixes Derivational suffixes Inflectional suffixes: Different forms of the same word Dance ed Danced ( Verb) (suffix) (Past tense of Dance) * Note: It is the same word, but the tense change once –ed was added. Click Here Next

Extended Family Derivations- Once a suffix is added, it changes the meaning of the word. Dance er Dancer (verb) (suffix) ( a person who dances) *Note: Adding the suffix –er changed a verb into a person who performs the action. Click Here Next

Quiz Click on the icons below to take the quiz. Quiz score is averaged and will count as a class work grade. If you score at least an 80%, you should raise your hand for teacher verification BEFORE you may move on to the next quiz. Record your scores and obtain teacher initials. If you score below an 80% then you need to retake the quiz until score an 80% or higher. Obtain teacher initials for verification BEFORE moving on to the next quiz. You must take all quizzes in each section for your class work grade. Prefixes Suffixes