Word Parts.

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Chapter 1: Introduction to Medical Terminology If a word or phase is underlined, you will need to write it for your notes today!!

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Presentation transcript:

Word Parts

Bellwork 8/14/17 Turn in your Levels of Structural Organization Poster. If you have late things (Syllabus, Safety Contract, Syllabus Safari) turn it in in the late bin. Take out your Word Parts sheet from last week. Begin putting together your BINDER

Agenda 8/14 Binder set up Review and Practice the importance of Words Parts HW: Study for your syllabus and safety quiz on Wednesday!

Medical Terminology Mispronunciations Artery - The study of fine paintings. Barium - What you do when CPR fails. Benign - What you are after you be eight. Coma - A punctuation mark. Morbid - A higher offer. Urine - opposite of you’re out. Tablet - A small table.

Goals Apply basic principles of medical word building. Correctly pronounce medical terms. Define common medical terms. Relate common medical terms to human anatomy and physiology; common disease states, and diagnostic tests. Identify the medical terminology in medical record reports.

Video Watch the following video and take notes https://study.com/academy/lesson/determining-a-medical-words- meaning-based-on-its-parts.html

Word Parts Are the Key! Four basic types of word parts are used to create complex medical terms: Word roots Combining forms Suffixes Prefixes

Word Parts Are the Key! © Cengage Learning

Word Roots Word roots usually, but not always, indicate the part of the body involved. Examples: cardi = heart gastr = stomach neur = nerve Note: Word roots do not mean pertaining to or relating to; that meaning comes from the suffix. 9

Combining Forms Created by adding a vowel (usually the letter “o”) to the end of a word root. Used when connecting word roots or when the word root is joined to a suffix that begins with a consonant. Examples: cardi/o = heart gastr/o = stomach neur/o = nerve

Suffixes Suffixes usually, but not always, indicate the procedure, condition, disorder, or disease. Examples: cardiomegaly gastralgia neuritis

Prefixes Prefixes usually, but not always, indicate location, time, number, or status. Examples: pericardium epigastric polyneuritis

Determining Meanings on the Basis of Word Parts An example to take apart: © Cengage Learning

The Layman’s Medical Terms… Enema Not a friend G.I. Series Army baseball Outpatient Person who has fainted Terminal Illness Airport sickness Varicose Nearby Seizure Roman Emperor

C a r d i o m y o c y t e

Groups Quickly and Quietly move your desks to form groups of 4. Do this with the people around you Use some common sense. Introduce yourself to your group members if you don’t know them!