Unpacking the European Commission General Data Protection Regulation

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Presentation transcript:

Unpacking the European Commission General Data Protection Regulation 17 February 2018 Unpacking the European Commission General Data Protection Regulation Getting into the Nitty Gritty of How to Comply Lothar Determann | Partner, Palo Alto Julia Kaufmann | Partner, Munich

Agenda 1 Project plan 4 2 Data mapping 6 3 Compliance recommendations 17 February 2018 Agenda 1 Project plan 4 2 Data mapping 6 3 Compliance recommendations 9 Implementation & ongoing review 29

Speakers Lothar Determann Partner, Palo Alto + 1 650 856 5533 lothar.determann@bakermckenzie.com Julia Kaufmann Partner, Munich + 49 89 5 52 38 200 julia.kaufmann@bakermckenzie.com

EU general data protection regulation What is it? Regulation v. Directive First major update since 1995 What will happen to national law? When will it be effective? Does it apply to companies outside the EU? What are the major changes?

1 Project plan

Project plan Align core team (internal and external) Establish GDPR project plan Obtain senior leadership approval

Processing Records and Compliance Documentation 2 Processing Records and Compliance Documentation

Data mapping step-by-step 17 February 2018 Data mapping step-by-step Scoping - "staging the map" – prepare a project plan and the necessary tools and materials bespoke to your needs - questionnaires/templates/guidance documents Information Collection - via questionnaires/interviews collect all required information in order to generate a record of processing - Consider internal and external resource required for this phase Information Analysis & Mapping - based on the information collected and your specific needs, produce data flow maps and analysis to best record and visualise your organization's data processing activities.

Data mapping – the 5Ws of personal data Who are we? are our data subjects? has access to personal data? Where do we keep their personal data? do we transfer personal data to? Why is personal data under our control? When are we keeping personal data until? do we share personal data with others? What mechanisms do we have in place to safeguard personal data?

Compliance recommendations 3 Compliance recommendations

13 Key GDPR compliance recommendations 1. Prepare a record of processing activities 2. Establish a global data protection policy and governance 3. Confirm your cross-border data transfer solution 4. Update your global breach notification plan 5. Prepare HR-specific deliverables 6. Prepare customer-specific deliverables 7. Provide guidelines to information asset owners (PbD, PIA) 8. Update IT applications to address rights of data subjects 9. Establish appropriate terms with data processors 10. Confirm suitable information security policies 11. Consider appointing DPO 12. Confirm game plan for one-stop-shop 13. Consider fines and consequences

Prepare a record of processing activities Obligation to maintain records of processing activities: Identification of the controller(s)/ representative / processor/ DPO Purposes of the processing Description of the data subject and of the data processed Recipients Transfers Time limits for erasure Technical and organisational security measures

Establish a Global Data Protection Policy 17 February 2018 Establish a Global Data Protection Policy Develop Global Data Protection Policy ("Policy") Policy establishes Global Data Protection Steering Committee (multi-disciplinary) Policy provides for the appointment of privacy champions, data protection officers, and other features Policy serves as foundational document for other subordinate procedures Policy establishes core principles for the protection of personal data Michael Schmidl, Munich

Confirm cross-border data transfer solution(s) Privacy Shield 1 Standard contractual clauses (controller or processor) 2 Binding corporate rules 3 consent/other derogations, and potentially emerging codes of conduct, privacy seals, and others 4

Update incident response policy Personal data breach a breach of security leading to the accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorised disclosure of, or access to, personal data transmitted, stored or otherwise processed “ ” not related to the quality / adequacy of the security measures any incident impacting the c.i.a. trade (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability)

Update incident response policy (cont.) 17 February 2018 Update incident response policy (cont.) DPA Notification Data Subject Notification Notification without undue delay in case of high risk to the rights and freedom of individuals Nature of the breach Within 72 hours of becoming aware of the breach DPO identification No notification if data is encrypted, if technical measures have been taken or if notification involves disproportionate efforts Consequences of the breach Measures taken to remedy the breach Can be done in steps

Prepare HR-specific deliverables Employee Notice Cover robust content requirements and consider consent issues Employee Computer Use Policy Notification and consent as needed for computer use monitoring Procedures for Managers Respond to access requests and other data subject rights Other HR deliverables Updates to Codes of Conduct, Hotlines, Works Council Agreements, local notices/procedures, other documents

Notice to data subjects (content) Identity of the controller and of the DPO. Purpose Conservation period Right of access, rectification, restriction and objection Right to lodge a complaint Recipients Transfers Right to withdraw consent at any time Legitimate interest of the controller or of a third party (if relevant). Information about profiling… Any other information guaranteeing the loyalty of the processing … GDPR Identity of the controller Purposes Obligation to respond to data subject Right of access, rectification and objection Recipients Transferts Directive

Prepare customer specific deliverables Customer terms Corporate customer standard terms and playbook for contracting Privacy Statement Customer-facing privacy statement(s) for websites, mobile apps, and other sites and features Procedures for Managers Direct marketing procedures, data sharing rules, rules on responding to access requests/rights of data subjects Other customer deliverables Statements for information collection points, consent terms, contracts for onward transfers to business partners

Determine if consent (ever) needed Consent is grounds for processing (Article 6(1)), BUT: New definition of consent requiring a clear affirmative action New conditions for consent to be valid New guidance regarding "freely given" consent New circumstances where explicit consent is required Local variations for minors' consent

Provide guidelines for information asset owners Privacy by design Processing activities have to be planned, designed and performed with data security and, more generally, compliance with the GDPR in mind Privacy by default By default, only personal data which are necessary for each specific purpose of the processing shall be processed By default personal data are not made accessible without the individual's intervention to an indefinite number of individuals

Guidelines for information asset owners (cont.) Elements of privacy by design and privacy by default Guidelines for information asset owners (cont.) No personal data are collected beyond the minimum necessary for each specific purpose of the processing No personal data are retained beyond the minimum necessary for each specific purpose of the processing No personal data are processed for purposes other than the purposes for which they were collected No personal data are disseminated to non-public third parties for purposes other than the purposes for which they were collected No personal data are sold No personal data are retained in unencrypted form      

Guidance to information asset owners (cont.) Impact assessment (art. 35) Guidance to information asset owners (cont.) Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) is mandatory when the processing is likely to result in a high risk for the rights and freedom of individuals. It should include: A description of the processing An assessment of the necessity and proportionality of the processing operations in relation to the purposes Involvement of the Data protection officer (DPO) where one is designated Requires consultation with the Supervisory Authority (SA) if controller does not mitigate the high risk

17 February 2018 Upgrade IT applications to conform to performance standards for data subject rights Logging of sources of personal data, and internal and external access Features to execute on data subject rights of access, correction, objection, profiling, data portability, and deletion (forgotten) Functionality that facilitates the secure destruction of personal data when no longer required for legitimate business and compliance purposes, in accordance with record retention policies

Address requirements for data processors Controller must establish a contract that covers: Description of subject-matter and duration of the processing Description of nature and purpose of the processing Types of personal data and categories of data subjects Obligations and rights for Controller (responsibilities and audit rights) Direct obligations on data processors, such as Commit personnel to data secrecy Assist Controller to respond to data subject's rights Comply with security measures Assist Controller with security breach and DPIAs Cooperate in case of audits, including inspections

Consider whether required to appoint a data protection officer (DPO) 17 February 2018 Consider whether required to appoint a data protection officer (DPO) DPO has inter alia the following tasks: inform and advice data controller or processor as well as employees; monitor compliance with data protection laws; cooperate with and act as contact person for supervisory authorities. Michael Schmidl, Munich

DPO appointment (cont.) 17 February 2018 DPO appointment (cont.) Private sector organizations will generally be required to appoint a DPO where they process sensitive data on a large scale or engage in regular and systematic monitoring of data subjects on a large scale. Even if not mandatory DPO requirement, consider whether to voluntarily appoint a DPO as to discharge their GDPR compliance obligations. Data protection authority guidance on appointing a DPO.

Game plan for one-stop-shop (OSS) Identify likely Concerned SA that your Lead SA will liaise with Build good relations with your Lead SA Monitor your Lead SA closely for guidance and enforcement priorities Identify your main establishment 1 2 3 4 Monitor communications from the EDPB and SAs on how the OSS with be interpreted and applied in practice 5

Consider fines and consequences € 10M 2% of total worldwide annual turnover of preceding financial year € 20M 4% of total worldwide annual turnover of preceding financial year Example Infringement of obligations regarding data protection by design or by default Example Infringement of basic principles for processing, data subjects' rights, or obligations pursuant to Member State laws adopted under the GDPR

Implementation & ongoing review 17 February 2018 4 Implementation & ongoing review Michael Schmidl, Munich

Implementation (snapshot) Assess relative priority of compliance recommendations, and make strategic decisions Establish implementation step list Set realistic timelines and assign sufficient resources Continue with ongoing review and improvements to the data protection program Keep senior management apprised of progress

End game: Actual demonstrated compliance Policies & measures End game: Actual demonstrated compliance Notification of Personal Data Breaches Record of all the processing Well-Functioning Governance Structures Policies Procedures Measures Information Policies Significant number of items to be provided In an intelligible form May be done electronically Appropriate safeguards for cross-border transfers Suitable Risks Analysis Privacy Impact Assessments Privacy by Design Privacy by Default Training

Questions? Baker McKenzie Resources 17 February 2018 Questions? Baker McKenzie Resources Lothar Determann Partner, Palo Alto + 1 650 856 5533 lothar.determann@bakermckenzie.com Julia Kaufmann Partner, Munich + 49 89 5 52 38 200 julia.kaufmann@ bakermckenzie.com