Trees Acer circinatum – Vine maple Alnus rubra – Red Alder 2/19/2018 Trees Acer circinatum – Vine maple Alnus rubra – Red Alder Picea sitchensis – Sitka spruce Pinus contorta var. contorta – Shore Pine Salix hookeriana - Hooker’s Willow Thuja plicata – Western Red Cedar Discovery Garden Native Plants

Acer circinatum – Vine maple 2/19/2018 Acer circinatum – Vine maple Deciduous Often with multiple stems Leaves 2-4 inches Turn gold or bright red Helicopter seeds Grows to 25 feet tall Discovery Garden Native Plants

Alnus rubra – Red Alder Deciduous Often with multiple stems Leaves 2/19/2018 Alnus rubra – Red Alder Deciduous Often with multiple stems Leaves 3-6 inches long Shiny green Turn gold or bright red Male and female flowers Small brown conewes Grows to 30-120 feet tall Discovery Garden Native Plants

Picea sitchensis – Sitka spruce 2/19/2018 Picea sitchensis – Sitka spruce Conifer 100-210 feet tall Gray scaly bark Stiff four-sided needles Papery cones Discovery Garden Native Plants

Pinus contorta var. contorta – Shore Pine 2/19/2018 Pinus contorta var. contorta – Shore Pine Two-needled pine 1-3 inches 15-50 feet tall Crooked trunk in windblown areas Egg-shaped cones 1-2 inches long Discovery Garden Native Plants

Salix hookeriana - Hooker’s Willow 2/19/2018 Salix hookeriana - Hooker’s Willow Large shrub to small tree 10-20 ft tall Leaves Decidous Widest near middle Velvety hairs on underside http://nwplants.com Discovery Garden Native Plants

Thuja plicata – Western Red Cedar 2/19/2018 Thuja plicata – Western Red Cedar Evergreen conifer Can grow over 200 feet tall Thin bark Flattened needles (scales) Form flattened sprays Small cones at end of branches http://www.pnwplants.wsu.edu Discovery Garden Native Plants

Shrubs Amelachier alnifola – Serviceberry 2/19/2018 Shrubs Amelachier alnifola – Serviceberry Arctostaphylos uva-ursi – Kinnikinnick Gaultheria shallon – Salal Malus fusca - Pacific Crabapple Myrica californica - Pacific Wax Myrtle Rosa nutkaensis - Nootka rose Rhododendron macrophyllum - Pacific Rhododendron Rubus parviflorus – Thimbleberry Rubus spectabilis – Salmonberry Sambucus racemosa - Red Elderberry Discovery Garden Native Plants

Amelachier alnifola – Serviceberry 2/19/2018 Amelachier alnifola – Serviceberry Deciduous Multi-stemmed 10-12 ft tall Leaves Smooth lower half Toothed on outer half White flowers in clusters ½ in fruit Initially dull red Discovery Garden Native Plants

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi – Kinnikinnick 2/19/2018 Arctostaphylos uva-ursi – Kinnikinnick Trailing groundcover Small evergreen leaves Alternate About 1 in long Small (1/4 in) pinkish- white bell-like flowers Small bright red berries Discovery Garden Native Plants

Gaultheria shallon – Salal 2/19/2018 Gaultheria shallon – Salal Thicket forming Broadleaf evergreen 3-7 ft tall Leaves Leathery 2-4 in long, 1-2 in wide Small pinkish-white flowers Dark-purple berries Discovery Garden Native Plants

Malus fusca - Pacific Crabapple 2/19/2018 Malus fusca - Pacific Crabapple Deciduous Up to 40 feet tall Sharp thorns on limbs Sometimes Leaves Alternate 1-4 inches Ovate, oval or elliptical Crabapples fruit http://nwplants.com Discovery Garden Native Plants

Myrica californica - Pacific Wax Myrtle 2/19/2018 Myrica californica - Pacific Wax Myrtle Evergreen shrub Leaves 4 in long Narrow lanceolate shape Edges toothes Grows up to 30 ft tall and 20 ft wide Small (1/4 in)darl purple berry Discovery Garden Native Plants

Rhododendron macrophyllum - Pacific Rhododendron 2/19/2018 Rhododendron macrophyllum - Pacific Rhododendron Broadleaf evergreen shrub 3-15 ft tall Thick and leathery leaves, 3-8 inches long Pale pink to deep rose flowers Discovery Garden Native Plants

Rosa nutkaensis - Nootka rose 2/19/2018 Rosa nutkaensis - Nootka rose 2-8 ft high Large prickles at the base of each leaf Large (3 in across)pink blooms Red rose hips Discovery Garden Native Plants

Rubus parviflorus – Thimbleberry 2/19/2018 Rubus parviflorus – Thimbleberry Very large leaves (10 in across) Palmately-lobed and medium green in color (but pale beneath). 2-10 ft tall Cane-like stems White flowers (1 ½ in across) Red berries Discovery Garden Native Plants

Rubus spectabilis – Salmonberry 2/19/2018 Rubus spectabilis – Salmonberry 3 leaflets 1-3 in long doubly serrated margins 3-10 ft tall Golden brown bark Flowers give rise to yellow to red (often salmon colored) fruit Discovery Garden Native Plants

Sambucus racemosa - Red Elderberry 2/19/2018 Sambucus racemosa - Red Elderberry Each leaf is 6”-12” long with 5 to 7 lanceolate leaflets Foliage is dark green and smooth above and paler below Leaves turn red in the fall Large white flower clusters and Red berry clusters Discovery Garden Native Plants

Perennial Wildflowers, Ferns, & Grasses 2/19/2018 Perennial Wildflowers, Ferns, & Grasses Aster subspicataus - Douglas’s Aster Bromus pacificus - Pacific Brome Callitriche heterophylla var. bolanderi - Different-leaf Water Starwort Fragaria chiloensis - Beach Strawberry Heracleum lanatum - Cow Parsnip Iris douglasiana - Douglas Iris Mimulus guttatus var. guttatus - Coast Monkeyflower Polystichum munitum - Western Sword Fern Potentilla egedii – Silverweed Discovery Garden Native Plants

Aster subspicataus - Douglas’s Aster 2/19/2018 Aster subspicataus - Douglas’s Aster Rhizomatous perennial wildflower Erect, usually unbranched stems to 130 cm lower leaves are oblanceolate, tapering to a winged petiole. The leaves of mid-stem are lance-shaped and range from 7-13 cm long and 1-2 cm wide. http://science.halleyhosting.com/nature/gorge/sun/daisy/aster/astersubspicatus.htm Discovery Garden Native Plants

Fragaria chiloensis - Beach Strawberry 2/19/2018 Fragaria chiloensis - Beach Strawberry Leaves Leathery & glossy Tri-foliate & nearly round Toothed edge Dense groundcover Flowers White fairly large (up to 1” across Flavorful fruit Discovery Garden Native Plants

Iris douglasiana - Douglas Iris 2/19/2018 Iris douglasiana - Douglas Iris Attractive blue flowers Narrow leaves 15 in tall Prefers moist to wet sites Native of coastal areas between Santa Barbara, California and central Oregon Mistakenly planted instead of Iris tenax – Oregon Iris Discovery Garden Native Plants

Polystichum munitum - Western Sword Fern 2/19/2018 Polystichum munitum - Western Sword Fern Evergreen Fronds arch from central clump 2-5 ft long Lance shaped Sharp toothed leaflets Fiddleheads in spring Discovery Garden Native Plants

2/19/2018 Emergents Non-woody plants that need to be in standing water at least part of the year Carex obnupta - Slough Sedge Juncus effusus - Soft Rush Sagittaria latifolia – Wapato Discovery Garden Native Plants

Carex obnupta - Slough Sedge 2/19/2018 Carex obnupta - Slough Sedge 100 different sedges grow in western Washington Grass-like leaf blades Solid tri-angular stems In sets of three Parallel veins Flowers Several dense clusters At end of long stems Discovery Garden Native Plants

Juncus effusus - Soft Rush 2/19/2018 Juncus effusus - Soft Rush 20 different sedges grow in western Washington Grass-like Stems Cylindrical or flattened Solid Leaves Sometimes absent or Bladeless sheaths around stem Discovery Garden Native Plants

Sagittaria latifolia – Wapato 2/19/2018 Sagittaria latifolia – Wapato Leaves Variable Often arrowhead- shaped at maturity Up to 3 ft above water from Flowers 4 white petals Yellow center Whorls of 2-8 (usually 3) Discovery Garden Native Plants