Breast Screening and Assessment

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Presentation transcript:

Breast Screening and Assessment Women's Cancer Screening Collaborative March 2017

Forms of Health Tests Population Based Screening Opportunistic Screening Targeted Risk Screening Routine Exam or Planned Opportunistic Screening Diagnostic Testing

Forms of Health Tests Population Based Screening Opportunistic Screening Targeted Risk Screening Routine Exam or Planned Opportunistic Screening Diagnostic Testing

Symptomatic Clinical Abnormality High Risk < 40 yo Diagnostic Testing

Asymptomatic No Clinical Findings Target Age Group Population Based Screening Asymptomatic No Clinical Findings Target Age Group

Ideal Breast Process Detect Diagnose Treat Asymptomatic No Clinical Findings Target Age Group Screening Read Assessment Clinic Breast Surgeon Symptomatic Clinical Abnormality High Risk < 40 yo GP Consult Diagnostic Radiology

Real Breast Process Detect Diagnose Treat Asymptomatic No Clinical Findings Target Age Group Screening Read Assessment Clinic Breast Surgeon Symptomatic Clinical Abnormality High Risk < 40 yo GP Consult Diagnostic Radiology

Screening Read Asymptomatic No Clinical Findings Target Age Group GP Consult Diagnostic Radiology

Screening Benefits Free Optimised to serve asymptomatic population Formal read process Sensitivity and Specificity tightly controlled Robust continuous QA Proven cost/benefit if asymptomatic

Diagnostic Radiology Benefits Variable cost Optimised to solve diagnostic problems Increased sensitivity Low specificity? Variable read QA process Absolutely right for symptomatic Risk of overbiopsy in asymptomatic?

Real Breast Process Detect Diagnose Treat Asymptomatic No Clinical Findings Target Age Group Screening Read Assessment Clinic Breast Surgeon Symptomatic Clinical Abnormality High Risk < 40 yo GP Consult Diagnostic Radiology

Right Tool for the Job

North Coast Service Screen 30000 Read 1000 Assess Biopsy 150 Treat

North Coast Service

North Coast Service

North Coast Service

Reading Agree Rescreen Read 1 and 2 Disagree Assess Read 3

Assessment Clinical X-Ray Ultrasound Highest Score DECISION TIME!! Normal Biopsy Review

Current Controversies Tomosynthesis in Screening Overdiagnosis Breast Density

On the Horizon? Personalised Screening Automated Breast Ultrasound Contrast enhanced mammography Increasing role of MRI Artificial Intelligence image interpretation Minimally Invasive Breast Therapy

Asymptomatic No Clinical Findings Target Age Group Population Based Screening Asymptomatic No Clinical Findings Target Age Group