A study of the elements shared by short stories and novels ELEMENTS OF FICTION A study of the elements shared by short stories and novels

Plot The sequence of events in a story is called the plot Most plots develop in the following stages: 1. Exposition 2. Rising Action 3. Climax 4. Falling Action 5. Resolution

Plot diagram

EXPOSITION Sets the stage for the story. Characters are introduced. We learn what the story will be about. Characters are introduced. We learn about the people, animals, or imaginary creatures who take part in the action. The setting is described. We learn where (specific place, city, country) and when (date, time period, past, present, future, season) the story takes place. The conflict is introduced. We learn about the problem the main characters are experiencing.

RISING ACTION This occurs as the story continues. The reader learns more about the conflict as problems and complications arise. Suspense builds as the characters struggle to find solutions to the conflict. Think of this as the MAIN EVENTS that lead to the climax.

CLIMAX This is the turning point of the story. The action reaches a peak, usually the point of greatest interest or suspense, and the outcome of the conflict is decided. The climax usually results in a change in the characters or a solution to the problem.

FALLING ACTION These are the events that occur after the climax that bring the story to an end.

RESOLUTION Loose ends are tied up, and the story ends.